I commend the J10/PL15. That is good news. But the fact that so many Indian missiles got through is not good. Which is why I am wondering whether the HQ-9 was deployed in the region. Maybe not in sufficient quantities?
your thoughts are exactly 100% same as mines. Some people said it is not enough HQ9 units. I dont know but I am concerned.
Several years ago India did a test shot on Pak using Brahmos without the explosive warhead. It went through the defense layer and hit some rural area.
I watched on youtube titled "Israel Strikes Iran | Iran's Air Defence Systems Intercept Israeli Strikes"
The missile interceptions sounded like firecrackers. They have an impressive defense system.
You are over-complicating what is essentially a numbers problem. Pakistan is rumored to have two HQ-9 batteries and just seven HQ-16 systems. It is quite likely that the number of Indian missiles outnumbered the number of HQ-9 interceptors.When missile like SCALP follows terrain, engagement cycle is short, and missile frequently masks behind foliage etc. Some of this "foliage"(high raises) you really don't want to hit by accident, unless you don't care about your own population.
It's a hard engagement to process, especially if you don't have very high mast for your FC radar. There are of course ways to raise it, but more than a few of them turn SAM into sitting duck, as you can't evacuate them fast (not necessary, but additional features as usual cost money).
If there's many of them doing penetration more or less simultaneously, chances to leak are very high.
Furthermore, HQ-9 until last Zhuhai (which doesn't mean deployment even in PLA, yet) simply didn't have a smaller interceptor(not that what they shown is really small, but at least it isn't SRBM under cover).
This means huge exploitable dead zone (over two miles), not that many interceptors available, and huge collateral concerns (if you want to check what 180kg warhead does when it accidentally hits residential highrise - check Ukraine).
Best way to counter - relatively short range missiles with moderate warhead. But since attacker choses flight paths - every such point needs quite a few interceptors, and you may need a lot of them
Moreover, we don't know if the Indian missiles that hit their targets are the result of overwhelming numbers, the occasional slip-through that is common to every air defense system, or something that Pakistan simply chose to ignore since it was heading towards a non-critical target.