South China Sea Strategies for other nations (Not China)

Jeff Head

General
Registered Member
7 days ago ... ...

China told to behave
in the South China Sea ... or else



US Pacific Fleet Commander Admiral Scott Swift scouting South China Sea

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articles are sensationalizing what the Admiral said, and pointing it at China, when the admiral specifically stated:

Admiral Swidt said:
...several countries, including China, Vietnam, the Philippines and Taiwan see freedom of the seas as being up for grabs.

Stop beating war drums. SD rules specifically forbid it.
 

Jeff Head

General
Registered Member
These articles are sensationalizing what the Admiral said, and pointing it at China, when the admiral specifically stated:

Admiral Swift said:
...several countries, including China, Vietnam, the Philippines and Taiwan see freedom of the seas as being up for grabs.

Stop beating war drums. SD rules specifically forbid it.

DO NOT RESPOND TO THIS MODERATION
 
CNO Richardson: Freedom of Navigation Missions in South China Sea Not Meant to Provoke
(neither is my post LOL!)

The new U.S. Chief of Naval Operations said potential U.S. Navy freedom of navigation missions in the South China Sea are not meant to provoke nations but rather “part of exercising international rights in international waters.”

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, CNO Adm. John Richardson said the missions “should not be a surprise to anybody” and “that we will exercise freedom of navigation through wherever international law will allow.”

He went on to say that freedom of navigation operations was a standard operation of any navy in any sea.

“I think that we have to continue to proceed in accordance with international norms,” Richardson said. Freedom of navigation missions are “part of routine navigation in international waters, consistent with international rules there: I don’t see how these could be interpreted as provocative in any way.”

A Chinese foreign ministry spokeswoman tacitly agreed with Richardson’s basic tenets but also issued an implicit warning to the U.S. to stay away from its rapidly growing artificial islands.

“The Chinese side always respects and stands up for the freedom of navigation and over-flight in the South China Sea and other major international passages all countries are entitled to under international law,” said spokeswoman Hua Chunying.
“However, we firmly oppose any country using the freedom of navigation and over-flight as an excuse to undermine other countries’ sovereignty and security. We urge the U.S. side to work with China and play a responsible and constructive role in maintaining peace and stability of the South China Sea.”

China is continuing a massive and rapid campaign of turning small coral outcroppings in the Spratly and Paracel islands into artificial islands capable of supporting embarked military ships and aircraft.

The reclamation projects are practical expressions of China’s long-held and persistent assertion they control the majority of the South China Sea — an assertion the U.S. and at least several border nations dispute.

The U.S. does not recognize the new artificial islands as sovereign Chinese territory and has weighed sending a freedom of navigation mission within 12 nautical miles of the features for months.

On Thursday, the Chinese state controlled (and sanctioned)
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called for China to respond militarily if “the U.S. side’s warships and planes to behave unscrupulously near islands and reefs reclaimed by China and in skies overhead and challenge China’s bottom line.”

The ultimate decision to send a U.S. ship or aircraft within the 12 nautical mile limit rests with the White House. The administration has reportedly been weighing the option in the last several weeks following a Chinese People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) surface action group’s own freedom of navigation mission off the coast of Alaska.

Several reports in the last several weeks of the Navy preparing for the mission were downplayed by the White House and the Pentagon.

Earlier this week Secretary of Defense Ash Carter told reporters “the United States will fly, sail and operate wherever international law allows, as we do around the world, and the South China Sea will not be an exception… We will do that in the time and places of our choosing.”

The Navy currently has a Japan-based guided missile destroyer — USS Lassen (DDG-82) — operating in the South China Sea,
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. The Singapore-based littoral combat ship USS Fort Worth (LCS-3) has also recently operated in the region.
source:
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Jeff Head

General
Registered Member
CNO Richardson: Freedom of Navigation Missions in South China Sea Not Meant to Provoke
(neither is my post LOL!)

Earlier this week Secretary of Defense Ash Carter told reporters “the United States will fly, sail and operate wherever international law allows, as we do around the world, and the South China Sea will not be an exception… We will do that in the time and places of our choosing.”

The Navy currently has a Japan-based guided missile destroyer — USS Lassen (DDG-82) — operating in the South China Sea,
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. The Singapore-based littoral combat ship USS Fort Worth (LCS-3) has also recently operated in the region

source:
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In fact, those two ships operated together in the South China Sea in July precisely to demonstrate the US Navy's intention to do operate wherever international law allows.

The next event will have them getting within 12 miles of one or more of the reclaimed islands.

The US Navy said this about the July exercise:

US Navy said:
Our presence demonstrates the U.S Navy's commitment to the Indo-Asia-Pacific region and emphasizes our ability to conduct maritime operations freely on the high seas, for US Navy ships to provide persistent presence that contributes to maritime stability throughout the region."

See:

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Lassen-FtWorth-SCS-01.jpg
 

Brumby

Major
China suggests joint South China Sea drills with Asean

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China has proposed joint maritime drills with South East Asian nations in the hotly contested South China Sea in 2016.

Beijing is currently hosting an informal meeting for defence ministers from the region.

China's Defence Minister Chang Wanquan has suggested drills for "maritime rescues and disaster relief".

China's reclamation activities in the sea in recent years have raised tensions with its neighbours.

The Philippines and Vietnam, in particular, have overlapping claims with China.


China's proposal comes a week after the US announced it was considering sending ships to an area of the South China Sea China has claimed for itself, a suggestion which
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.

The suggestion for joint drills was made on Friday at a meeting with defence ministers from the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean) regional alliance.

The drills would be one way of achieving the aim of "jointly solving disputes and controlling risks", China's defence ministry said in a statement.

The offer "indicates potential for the conflict to de-escalate" and if Asean states agreed, the drills would be "a confidence-building measure that can ease tensions", military studies research fellow Daniel Wei Boon Chua, of the S Rajaratnam School of International Studies in Singapore, told the BBC.

William Choong, senior fellow at think-tank II-SS, called it "a conciliatory effort at blunting the bad press" and "to tamp down the temperature when you have US Navy ships possibly sailing in."

But he felt that the drills would be "unlikely" to take off, "because I don't see any concerted buy-in from Asean on joint patrols," he said.

Asean has had internal disagreements on a co-ordinated response to China on the South China sea dispute.
 

Blitzo

Lieutenant General
Staff member
Super Moderator
Registered Member
China suggests joint South China Sea drills with Asean

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I can't see ASEAN as a whole agreeing to this but I imagine there will be some countries willing to play the game. It's obviously unlikely for Vietnam and the Philippines to agree to this, but the other nations which China has maintained military to military contacts with may be interested.

I see this proposal as a bit of a litmus test to see which nations are more willing and which are not willing to cooperate with China's increased military presence in the SCS... even if none of the ASEAN countries respond this time around, I expect it will create a bit of dissent and could form the basis for more complex and formal discussions later on with various nations more willing to accept China's presence there.

I've also wondered in the past whether China could also increase confidence building measures by using the new facilities on the reclaimed islands to host multinational air patrols using various civilian maritime law enforcement agencies to monitor SCS shipping as well as hosting permanent multinational search and rescue planes, which could also reduce tensions a little bit, surrounding the use of the new airbases.
 

Brumby

Major
I can't see ASEAN as a whole agreeing to this but I imagine there will be some countries willing to play the game. It's obviously unlikely for Vietnam and the Philippines to agree to this, but the other nations which China has maintained military to military contacts with may be interested.

I see this proposal as a bit of a litmus test to see which nations are more willing and which are not willing to cooperate with China's increased military presence in the SCS... even if none of the ASEAN countries respond this time around, I expect it will create a bit of dissent and could form the basis for more complex and formal discussions later on with various nations more willing to accept China's presence there.

I've also wondered in the past whether China could also increase confidence building measures by using the new facilities on the reclaimed islands to host multinational air patrols using various civilian maritime law enforcement agencies to monitor SCS shipping as well as hosting permanent multinational search and rescue planes, which could also reduce tensions a little bit, surrounding the use of the new airbases.

I think the sticking point is the sovereignty position already taken by China. This implicitly means that access will always be at the pleasure of China on when to turn it on or off. This is not a position that the rest of the countries are prepared to accept. It is different if the basis is joint development and joint patrols with China assuming leadership and providing access to facilities. A lot of goodwill had been expended getting to this point. Good faith is required and that requires concrete confidence building actions and not just statements.
 

Blitzo

Lieutenant General
Staff member
Super Moderator
Registered Member
I think the sticking point is the sovereignty position already taken by China. This implicitly means that access will always be at the pleasure of China on when to turn it on or off. This is not a position that the rest of the countries are prepared to accept. It is different if the basis is joint development and joint patrols with China assuming leadership and providing access to facilities. A lot of goodwill had been expended getting to this point. Good faith is required and that requires concrete confidence building actions and not just statements.

The underlined part is what I'm thinking of -- China could provide leadership and provide the facilities (aka the reclaimed islands with airbases) with a negotiation of a joint agreement as to how they would be used with various terms and clauses that could preserve China's ability to use them as military staging grounds if a situation ever calls for it, but would in normal situations host multinational forces.

Of course for the nations who get in on this hypothetical idea, it would mean a degree of acceptance that the airbases there are semi-legitimate which is obviously a significant concession, but it is also provides the benefit that it significantly reduces the chance of accident and reduces the likelihood of conflict between those nations and China.

Obviously the suggestion would require a lot of nuance and some sacrifice on all sides to make work, but I'd be interested to see if China ends up pursuing something like it in the next few years.
 

shen

Senior Member
So when is the much talked about USN SCS panda patrol going to happen? What's taking so long?
It looks like the US is trying to talk other countries like Australia into joining its patrol.

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Australia won't join new patrols of South China Sea, minister says
 

Brumby

Major
The underlined part is what I'm thinking of -- China could provide leadership and provide the facilities (aka the reclaimed islands with airbases) with a negotiation of a joint agreement as to how they would be used with various terms and clauses that could preserve China's ability to use them as military staging grounds if a situation ever calls for it, but would in normal situations host multinational forces.

Of course for the nations who get in on this hypothetical idea, it would mean a degree of acceptance that the airbases there are semi-legitimate which is obviously a significant concession, but it is also provides the benefit that it significantly reduces the chance of accident and reduces the likelihood of conflict between those nations and China.

Obviously the suggestion would require a lot of nuance and some sacrifice on all sides to make work, but I'd be interested to see if China ends up pursuing something like it in the next few years.

I think it would also require China to shift its position of not negotiating individually. The other would be how to address the sovereignty issue, whether as condition precedent, subsequent or non conditional.
 
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