J-20... The New Generation Fighter

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Blitzo

Lieutenant General
Staff member
Super Moderator
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Re: New Generation Fighter

Thanks for the translations, all -- as we draw nearer to this hypothetical deadline of 2011-2012 hopefully more info or pictures will come out.

Can't wait to see what this plane looks like.
 

challenge

Banned Idiot
Re: New Generation Fighter

I know about intake ramps my friend. This, however, should be something different since DSI is already being used! What is the point of using DSI if you've already got intake ramps!

is garrette air intake same as CARTE airintake adapted by F-22 and F-18C?
 

latenlazy

Brigadier
Re: New Generation Fighter

Perhaps to generate even more compression through shock wave, that is if DSI can't do adequate job on its own. Both creates inlet compression but the mechanism is somewhat different. A DSI can also be used to 'hide' the compressor blade, for stealthiness, intake ramp can't do this.

That's as far as I know.
Actually, I've been giving adjustable DSI inlets a bit of thought as of late. The DSI essentially uses a bump to block off chaotic airflow at supersonic speeds (I believe the term is boundary layer separation) and slowdown and smooth out this airflow before it reaches the engine (otherwise the engine would stall). There should be a certain speed limit to an aircraft with a DSI because as the plane flies faster airflow gets more chaotic and the boundary layer (the airflow) increases to a point where the bump can no longer block or smooth it. Being able to adjust the bump or adjusting the inlet should help increase airflow when that happens. I think maybe the article is indicating the reverse process, where they DSI is designed to block the boundary layer at higher speeds, making it worse for low speeds, which means adjusting the inlet to allow more air. However, I don't know if this is exactly how it works (not an expert), or if it's using both to compress air like you said.
 

Scratch

Captain
Re: New Generation Fighter

Those ramps, diverters, bumps prevent turbulent airflow that exists right next to the skin of the airframe from entering the engine to allow for a smooth combustion process, as stated.
The geometry of the intake also slows the airflow down and already increases pressure. That slowdown process is especially important at supersonic speeds, since air arriving at the blades with that speed could do severe damage.
Normally, top speeds for airplanes with non adjustable intakes are close to Mach2. Anything faster will need variable geometry inlents to adjust for the wide variaty of conditions experianced.
For planes with a fixed inlet, I'd exspect it to be designed for optimal engine performance at tactical airspeed, around 400 to 500knots I guess.
It may, however, make sense to allow the intake to open up in some way during take off and landing for increased performance in these flight regimes.
 

maxx

New Member
Re: New Generation Fighter

Actually, I've been giving adjustable DSI inlets a bit of thought as of late. The DSI essentially uses a bump to block off chaotic airflow at supersonic speeds (I believe the term is boundary layer separation) and slowdown and smooth out this airflow before it reaches the engine (otherwise the engine would stall).
Sounds correct.

There should be a certain speed limit to an aircraft with a DSI because as the plane flies faster airflow gets more chaotic and the boundary layer (the airflow) increases to a point where the bump can no longer block or smooth it. Being able to adjust the bump or adjusting the inlet should help increase airflow when that happens.
I think when the plane flies slower, the inlet has to increase to let in more air to keep the boundary layer intact and enough air for combustion. Because flow separation occurs more readily at lower speed and low density. And when it flies faster, the inlet has to reduce the airflow speed to prevent stalling as you said and damage to compressor blades as scratch said.

I think maybe the article is indicating the reverse process, where they DSI is designed to block the boundary layer at higher speeds, making it worse for low speeds, which means adjusting the inlet to allow more air. However, I don't know if this is exactly how it works (not an expert), or if it's using both to compress air like you said.
Yes, at low speed the engine needs to work harder to suck in air if the inlet is small.

I think these components can have more than one function.
 
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siegecrossbow

General
Staff member
Super Moderator
Re: New Generation Fighter

I must thank latenlazy, Scratch, and Maxx for your excellent analysis! This makes sense now to a certain extent. Take a look at what huzhigeng said:

huzhigeng: Of course you can't adjust the bumps! However the intakes are adjustable. This way you can raise the maximum velocity. Killing two birds with one stone!

What are some other benefits to adjustable intakes besides modulation of air flow at different airspeeds? I didn't know what huzhigeng was referring to when he said "Killing two birds with one stone" (Chinese equivalent, anyways).
 

latenlazy

Brigadier
Re: New Generation Fighter

I must thank latenlazy, Scratch, and Maxx for your excellent analysis! This makes sense now to a certain extent. Take a look at what huzhigeng said:



What are some other benefits to adjustable intakes besides modulation of air flow at different airspeeds? I didn't know what huzhigeng was referring to when he said "Killing two birds with one stone" (Chinese equivalent, anyways).
It might be more than "two birds" actually. It's probably easier to control return signatures using a DSI (The bump blocks the fan so the Airframe doesn't require a significant S-Shape) and it may offer a weight reduction by taking out a lot of complex moving parts inside the intake. However, because the intake itself is variable, this weight reduction might not be that significant.
 

no_name

Colonel
Re: New Generation Fighter

He vehemently dismissed that and claimed that although the intakes will be DSI, they will also be "adjustable". He said that the openings of the intakes could increase/decrease and I am unsure of how that could be accomplished. Is there any experts here who could enlighten me on how such a thing would theoretically work?

Maybe through something similar to this? :

j10b01large.jpg


In the pic you can see the first plane has a scoop like thing on the DSI intake. If that scoop can be extended and retracted around the DSI bump you get a opening with varying cross section area.

Something similar may be possible for side intakes.

Just my guess and I'm not an expert.
btw my first post, been lurking around for some time and hopt to learn more from this forum.

cheers.
 
Re: New Generation Fighter

Maybe through something similar to this? :

[qimg]http://img27.imageshack.us/img27/9906/j10b01large.jpg[/qimg]

In the pic you can see the first plane has a scoop like thing on the DSI intake. If that scoop can be extended and retracted around the DSI bump you get a opening with varying cross section area.

Something similar may be possible for side intakes.

Just my guess and I'm not an expert.
btw my first post, been lurking around for some time and hopt to learn more from this forum.

cheers.

Welcome to the forum (although I don't know why I'm the one saying this instead of the mods)
I hope you enjoy your stay. But just a coincidental note, someone with similar account name as yours(without the underscore), was banned not long ago. Not by any chance you're him right? Whether you are or not, have fun here, and avoid flamebaits or creating them. The mods here are quick to the job in detecting those and to track IPs
 

siegecrossbow

General
Staff member
Super Moderator
Re: New Generation Fighter

Welcome to the forum (although I don't know why I'm the one saying this instead of the mods)
I hope you enjoy your stay. But just a coincidental note, someone with similar account name as yours(without the underscore), was banned not long ago. Not by any chance you're him right? Whether you are or not, have fun here, and avoid flamebaits or creating them. The mods here are quick to the job in detecting those and to track IPs

This is NOT the same no_name as the noname who got banned! This no_name is a Taiwanese friend of mine from the Pakistan Defense Forum!

If anyone needs proof just go to Pakistan Defence Forum and check for his profile!

Welcome to the forum no_name! :D
 
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