This movement is no longer anti-China but instead it is anti-Chinese. Just look at Taiwan today, I don't see much hope. Tribalism and populism are quite different from the counterculture movement such as hippie. For all these years, DPP has easily reignited resentment towards KMT and manipulated election result to win elections after elections even though it has failed miserably to lead Taiwan.
Same thing with the anti-establishment parties in HK, they are stuck with the radicals. They would get buried if they tried to cut tie with the radicals. From this election, it clearly shows that they are willing to discredit the election results if things didn't go in their way. Rumors are every where and people have started to surround many poll stations til most results showing their candidates are winning.
Some aspects are different, yes, but certainly the radicals are closer to counter culture than true political activism. Universal suffrage was put into Basic Law, I don't think PRC would do it if they thought it could be used against them in a meaningful way. If there was some political reform to grant direct elections of LegCo and CE, you would more likely have internecine warfare along party lines than a coherent anti-PRC movement.
What is it to be anti-Chinese? This is a question that they will have to come to terms with in the future. Will they choose an absurdist route and start calling Cantonese and Traditional character combination as "Hongkongese" or something? What beyond this?
DPP has stoked all the anti-China sentiment all these years, but Taiwan Independence is less likely now than ever before. Wages are low and quality of life is suffering. DPP cut pension benefits, and caused a loss in Kaohsiung, their former stronghold. Politics can only hold over pragmatism for so long.
Not so sure that would be the case. The central government still prefers listing in SEHK than NYSE. Financial services would be the last sector that the central government would tackle. I foresee trading and logistics, tourism, and producer and professional services to be moving away from HK. The Pearl River Delta economic zone would try to lure away the producer and professional services from Hong Kong by giving incentives and tax exempt for companies to move their operations there. Same thing with trading and logistics. Tourism to HK would be tackled by lowering the VAT.
The 4 bigs of HK's economy. This is why HK needs competent leadership for the future. Simply being "anti-China" will not be enough. Everyone can see the writing on the wall for all of these sectors, and they won't be solved by burning PRC flags or sticking up Post-It notes.
when I entered a high school in 1986,
in then-Czechoslovakia the neo-Stalinists (who indirectly opposed Gorbachev) appeared to last forever,
Conditions in all countries cannot be compared directly.
Chief difference, Czechoslovakia is tiny compared to China.
Second, China is not run by hardline Stalinists. It is a pretty open country where people can come and go for the most part. People have seen America, Canada, or whatever.
Anecdotally, it is not unusual to hear Chinese people in Canada have some reservations about being here. Mainly that they gave up better income opportunity, but the reasons they stay are not political, usually something like University education is easier to get for their kids, air is cleaner, city is less crowded.