That is what I mean, the onus is now different considering we have evidence of what we clearly observe to be 塌方式 corruption.
As an example, I recall there was a bit of a headscratcher as to why the PLAAF purchased the 24 oddball Su-35s in 2015.
Looking back, Zhang Youxia was the Head of General Armaments (2012-2016) and was responsible for that. Is it not more suspicious now that there was kickbacks involved in that purchase?
I'm sure there are very plausible arguments that can be made about how the PLAAF needed it for testing/trial/long range patrols yadayada, or that J-20 ramp up was delayed or whatever, but to flip the question around, how do we know what the true rationale was?
What is the likelihood that there were shenanigans involved, especially considering the degree of Russian corruption on the other side?
Additionally, in hindsight, when Li Shangfu was taken down, it was explicitly stated in his official indictment that he conducted bribery for his own benefit (Exact Quote: "
"). It also stood to reason that he bribed the person who promoted him to be the head of the then new Equipment Development Department (2017-2022) or that he bribed someone for him to be promoted to be Minister of Defence. Considering it was literally just two CMC Vice Chairmen and Xi above him at the time (Xu Qiliang, who passed away; and Zhang Youxia), it stands to reason that he bribed at least one of them (presumably he wasn't stupid enough to bribe Xi).