Raimundo's an idiot and her interview was made to sway the ignorant. When the chip war started, China was doing 90-135nm with no trend towards improvement and the leading standard was 7nm. Now, China's doing 5-7nm and the leading standard is 3-5nm.
This isn't true. SMIC had a 14 nm FinFET process way back in 2019. Several companies had 28 nm processes before that like SMIC and Hua Hong.
A lot of people also talk like the HiSilicon Kirin 9000S is the first Chinese FinFET processor that Huawei used in a smartphone. But that isn't true either. They produced the HiSilicon Kirin 710A with 14nm FinFET in 2020.
The big difference here is that the Huawei Mate 60 is an actual 5G smartphone. To do this they had to also produce a 5G modem with SMIC. But I think the biggest challenge was actually producing the other components in the RF and antenna modules in China. Most of those components used to be monopolized by the US and Japan.
The Kirin 9000S is basically a tour de force by HiSilicon. They not only designed a better high-end ARM CPU core than their competition, they also designed their own 5G modem, their own GPU. Since Huawei has their own OS as well, they could just change from ARM to RISC-V, or whatever other architecture as well. And the end users would probably not even notice it.
This is fairly important as that could be part of the next round of sanctions. The UK already sanctioned Russia so they can't use either ARM processor core licenses or even the architecture license. You can't be sure the same thing won't happen to China eventually as well. This was the whole deal behind the creation of ARM China in the first place. To insulate from such things. But I wouldn't be that sure about it providing effective insulation.
Had US sanctions never happened, I think SMIC would have got its EUV machines and would likely be with the 5nm process by this time. But they would likely have a single new small 5nm EUV fab which would have cost several billion. Instead they used that money to like double their existing production. Which I think will be a much bigger threat to the US semi sector. Particularly the critical semiconductors used by the US military and the automotive sector all use so called legacy nodes. Because of competition from Chinese fabrication you can pretty much bet a lot of these US factories, like GlobalFoundries, will probably go bankrupt.
this is only compared to the leading standard, which is a global cooperation between the Netherlands (with US parts) and the ROC. America is just a cheerleader in this competition; it's not even a qualified athlete.
That is true. You can tell this in pretty much all supposed claims of major industrial sector wins the US makes. Like their claim they are independent in oil production again. This is only true if you count Canadian oil as part of US production.
The chip designers will be close to where the major clients are. China's chip market is just simply huge. So you can pretty much bet the entire industry will move there eventually.