Type 022 Missile Boat

sinowarrior

Junior Member
Re: Missiles for 2208 catamaran FAC

I do agree with Goll though. It's a bizarre philosophy, harks back to the old Soviet PVA strategic interception system applied in a naval setting. Even the Tarantula missile boats with the Sunburns carry their own Bandstand radar, no matter how ungainly those huge bulbs look on top of small ships.

The PLAN has to be very confident of their networking and C31 abilities to pull something like this.

In addition to Y-8s, I think H-6Ms can also provide search and targeting information, and so can other ships with OTH capabilities, basically all the ships you see with a Bandstand like bulb.

Like Goll said, I like to see a corvette about the size of the Russian Proj. 2038 (Streguschy or something that I cannot spell right) corvette, that has the OTH radar, some organic air defense and datalinks that can help coordinate the Houbei Zerg. In the lack of this, it is probably that the larger ships like the 054As may do this function.

but for their given size, cost and stealth oriented approach, it would be better for other platforms to provid information for them. at least for the surprise factors, and with current multiple Y8 platforms, i don't think there is a problem for those type 22 without radars.
 

crobato

Colonel
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Re: Missiles for 2208 catamaran FAC

If you want surprise, then don't use the radar at all. Having organic sensor has the advantage of being flexible. Let's say you got 10 FACs, and they all have radar. Only one of them needs to use the radar and it can datalink to the others. Fighters use this technique too. Stealth planes have radars too you know, well except for the F-117.

The problem of being datalinked intensive is the vulnerability of having your comms cut off. No surprise here they are training in extensive ECM environment. The other disadvantage is the burden to your communications and command infrastructure. You now got more stuff to direct. Another disadvantage is that everything has to work as a complete system or they don't work at all. You cannot work individually and there goes your private initiative. So its brittle, top heavy and not that flexible.

There are always pros and cons with the use of networking and command structures.
 

sinowarrior

Junior Member
Re: Missiles for 2208 catamaran FAC

true, i agree, but your have the advantages apart from cheaper to produce and keep stealth, there is also the advantages of using better platforms, higher situation awareness and better coordinations. if Bandstand radar is going to be installed.....there is no way for the chinese to produce 30+ sets in that given time slot, and the cost will be too high.
 

AssassinsMace

Lieutenant General
Re: Missiles for 2208 catamaran FAC

Maybe we haven't seen something yet. It took a long time just to see possibly what missiles the 22s carry. Maybe there's a "command" Type 22 that has more sophisticated sensors. You can have the missile carrying 22s sneak in closer. The command ship follows in, lights up the targets and missiles away.
 

Gollevainen

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Re: Missiles for 2208 catamaran FAC

Well my guess of why Type022 is what it is...is that these boats are mented to be some sort of stopgap meassure in the transistion phase from old PLAN to new blue water force. A last of the line in FACs in Chinese service, something that will keep chinese shores safe before PLAN can be that strong that no one even gets missile range of mainland...thus As a large nation with resources, PRC has the luxury to build combatants that will only serve single purpose under their own unique conditions.

Therefore they are desinged by making best possible compromise between the old school and new thinking in so that they would fit most painlessly into the existing command structures and naval warfare concepts that PLAN currently has intact, yet making best out of the new ideas aviable to the chinese ship builders.
If you look at what is left for shipdesinger, its basicly to make out of best possiple craft to operate in old Soviet 30's coastal defence philosophy. Such craft would be fast, sthealth, rather inexpensive and disposable and in home at really shallow water areas....and these features are exactly what Type022 presents.
 

tphuang

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Re: Missiles for 2208 catamaran FAC

I'm just thinking now, does it have to use aerial targeting? For example, would something like satellite targeting be possible with Type 022.
 

sinowarrior

Junior Member
Re: Missiles for 2208 catamaran FAC

I'm just thinking now, does it have to use aerial targeting? For example, would something like satellite targeting be possible with Type 022.

i was thinking of that before, but i do not think china have satellites with this kind of capability yet.
 

crobato

Colonel
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Re: Missiles for 2208 catamaran FAC

true, i agree, but your have the advantages apart from cheaper to produce and keep stealth, there is also the advantages of using better platforms, higher situation awareness and better coordinations. if Bandstand radar is going to be installed.....there is no way for the chinese to produce 30+ sets in that given time slot, and the cost will be too high.

That's another issue too. A stealthy ship like that probably isn't cheap to build in the first place.

assassinsmace said:
Maybe we haven't seen something yet. It took a long time just to see possibly what missiles the 22s carry. Maybe there's a "command" Type 22 that has more sophisticated sensors. You can have the missile carrying 22s sneak in closer. The command ship follows in, lights up the targets and missiles away.

Well so far the 22s have been very visible. Surface ships are the last thing in the PLA that they can hide. So far we have not seen a "command" Houbei, but we cannot eliminate the idea of a command corvette in the future. The problem is that the ship's design, below very low and sleek, does not have much of an altitude for a radar to peer down the horizon. In naval terms, unless you are using over the horizon radar technology, the height of the surface radar affects the ability to peer down the horizon and extend the range of the radar. You may probably be limited to detecting rather tall things.

That's why I like to see a dedicated corvette class with a mast high enough for a surface search radar.

Gollevainen said:
Well my guess of why Type022 is what it is...is that these boats are mented to be some sort of stopgap meassure in the transistion phase from old PLAN to new blue water force. A last of the line in FACs in Chinese service, something that will keep chinese shores safe before PLAN can be that strong that no one even gets missile range of mainland...thus As a large nation with resources, PRC has the luxury to build combatants that will only serve single purpose under their own unique conditions.

Well my idea is a bit more cynical. Every service has contentions of doctrines. People with certain ideas compete with other people with different ideas. In some navies for examples, there are always the gulls (the pro carrier faction) and the dolphins (the sub faction). That seems to be true of the PLAN.

My theory is that this is probably the brainchild of a younger officer, looking for a naval equivalent of an "assassin's mace". I find the entire concept and its execution to be very high tech for a mere coastal defence. And even if you plan a reserve coastal defense force, you would probably think that a more conventional FAC with organic sensors can better accomplish that purpose. Somehow some person may have managed to market the idea well to the PLAN and higher ups to get this much resources to execute.

tphuang said:
I'm just thinking now, does it have to use aerial targeting? For example, would something like satellite targeting be possible with Type 022.

It probably can do with other ships that have OTH search capability. That's a select but growing group of ships---all four Sovremannies, the 052B/C, the 051D, and the 054A. Probably also with long range OTH backscatter radar located in the coast. Satellite search maybe, but low orbit satellites don't have the persistence and the constancy since everything depends when the satellites passes over the concerned area.

As a note, the missiles like any true ASM, are lock after launch. Which means they only need search data, and only needs to be guided to a region where the target would be in targeting range of the missile's own seeker.
 

tphuang

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Re: Missiles for 2208 catamaran FAC

It probably can do with other ships that have OTH search capability. That's a select but growing group of ships---all four Sovremannies, the 052B/C, the 051D, and the 054A. Probably also with long range OTH backscatter radar located in the coast. Satellite search maybe, but low orbit satellites don't have the persistence and the constancy since everything depends when the satellites passes over the concerned area.

As a note, the missiles like any true ASM, are lock after launch. Which means they only need search data, and only needs to be guided to a region where the target would be in targeting range of the missile's own seeker.
yeah, actually I was just thinking about satellite guidance. I figure data link with other ships work too, although I'm a little suspect on the OTH targetting with bandstand/clones.

possible satellites
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crobato

Colonel
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Re: Missiles for 2208 catamaran FAC

OTH isn't a new tech, even for China, which has implemented a number of large OTH radars along the coast lines, one for example, in the south coast overlooking the South China sea. You don't need "targeting", you only need enough data to know there is a hostile ship there and send the missile to the concerned area as big as the seeker's search envelope, which can be as big as 40 to 50km square. Of course, friend or foe identification is another issue.
 
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