French confirm downing of one Rafale, at least and suggest that Spectra failed to even detect PL-15E launch much less counter it.
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The amusing part in all this is that the J10C was built with only the commoditized technologies of the era as an affordable update to an old platform. If it wasn't cheap, it wouldn't have been procured by the PLAAF.
Meanwhile, the main export clientele of the Rafale are primarily poor countries on financing, drawing on multi-decade loans to acquire ~$190 million dollar airframes, ~$250 million dollars with weapons and maintenance contracts.
The truth is, many world air forces are procuring fighters that are far too expensive for the missions that they could realistically execute. There is a lack of investment in holistic capabilities, and too much money is spent on boutique platforms.
Even discounting the politics of military procurement, I have doubts about the institutional ability of these air forces to conduct independent in-depth technical evaluations without undue vendor influence. It would explain the extreme level of bandwagoning in military procurement decisions where countries simply buy what others are buying, while emphasizing their combat performance in generally semi-permissive scenarios like Libya.