I'm not up to date on the state of the art fixed wing controls, I know there are a large body of research into NN based control and a lot of demos on small drones, but I would expect mission critical manned aircraft to still use deterministic control laws.
State space control isn't really that fancy, it just require a lot of high order modelling, can solve a complex control problem holistically and can achieve optimal control for a given set of observers and actuators. Something like J-50 with complex dynamics can be solved easier and better with this holestic approaches than linear methods, but at end of the day I'd expect the general KISS rule still hold.