PLAN Anti-ship/surface missiles

SinoSoldier

Colonel
Yes, this missile should definitely be considered to be an HGV until proven otherwise. Actually it is virtually impossible that based on the reported speed and the depicted maneuvers that this could be anything other than an HGV.

B-611MR had a similar maneuvering capability, though, and it's certainly not an HGV. Although HGV would likely make a far superior anti-ship weapon than a conventional would.
 

Iron Man

Major
Registered Member
B-611MR had a similar maneuvering capability, though, and it's certainly not an HGV. Although HGV would likely make a far superior anti-ship weapon than a conventional would.
I should have been more specific, as I was referring to HGV vs air-breathing missile. The B611 is a ballistic missile with a maneuvering warhead, which is not significantly different compared to an HGV.
 

SinoSoldier

Colonel
According to a CNBC report, U.S. intelligence reports revealed that the YJ-12B has a range of 295 nautical miles, or approximately 550 km, and has been deployed to the Spratly Islands.

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  • China has installed anti-ship cruise missiles and surface-to-air missile systems on three of its fortified outposts in the South China Sea, sources tell CNBC.
  • By all accounts, the new coastal defense systems are a significant addition to Beijing's military portfolio in one of the most contested regions in the world.
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China has quietly installed anti-ship cruise missiles and surface-to-air missile systems on three of its fortified outposts west of the Philippines in the South China Sea, a move that allows Beijing to further project its power in the hotly disputed waters, according to sources with direct knowledge of U.S. intelligence reports.

Intelligence assessments say the missile platforms were moved to the outposts in the Spratly Islands within the past 30 days, according to sources who spoke on the condition of anonymity.

The placement of the defensive weapons also comes on the heels of China's
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, which disrupts communications and radar systems. By all accounts, the new coastal defense systems represent a significant addition to Beijing's military portfolio in one of the most contested regions in the world.

The United States has remained neutral – but expressed concern – about the overlapping sovereignty claims to the Spratlys.

"We have consistently called on China, as well as other claimants, to refrain from further land reclamation, construction of new facilities, and militarization of disputed features, and to commit to managing and resolving disputes peacefully with other claimants," a Pentagon official told CNBC when asked about China's recent military activity in the area. "The further militarization of outposts will only serve to raise tensions and create greater distrust among claimants."

The recent intelligence, according to sources, indicates the deployment of anti-ship cruise missiles and surface-to-air missiles on Fiery Cross Reef, Subi Reef and Mischief Reef in the Spratly Islands. The Spratlys, to which six countries lay claim, are located approximately two-thirds of the way east from southern Vietnam to the southern Philippines.

The land-based anti-ship cruise missiles, designated as YJ-12B, allow China to strike surface vessels within 295 nautical miles of the reefs. Meanwhile, the long-range surface-to-air missiles designated as HQ-9B, have an expected range of targeting aircraft, drones and cruise missiles within 160 nautical miles.

The defensive weapons have also appeared in satellite images of Woody Island, China's military headquarters in the nearby Paracel Islands.

"Woody Island serves as the administrative and military center of China's presence in the South China Sea," Gregory Poling, Center for Strategic and International Studies fellow and director of the
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, told CNBC in a prior interview.

"We assume that anything we see at Woody will eventually find its way farther south to more directly menace China's neighbors," he added.

The South China Sea, which is home to more than 200 specks of land, serves as a gateway to global sea routes where approximately $3.4 trillion of trade passes annually.

The numerous overlapping sovereign claims to islands, reefs and rocks — many of which disappear under high tide — have turned the waters into an armed camp. Beijing holds the lion's share of these features with approximately 27 outposts peppered throughout.

Beijing's interest in developing the crumbs of land across the South China Sea is by no means new.

For instance, China first took possession of Fiery Cross Reef and Subi Reef in 1988 and has since outfitted the features with deep-water ports, aircraft hangars, communication facilities, administration offices and a 10,000-foot runway.

Last week, U.S. Navy Adm. Philip Davidson, the expected nominee to replace U.S. Pacific Command Chief Adm. Harry Harris, described China's increased presence in the South China Sea as "a substantial challenge to U.S. military operations in this region."

In
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to the U.S. Senate Armed Services Committee, Davidson said the development of China's forward operating bases in the hotly contested waters appear to be complete.

"The only thing lacking are the deployed forces. Once occupied, China will be able to extend its influence thousands of miles to the south and project power deep into Oceania," Davidson wrote. "In short, China is now capable of controlling the South China Sea in all scenarios short of war with the United States."

Davidson's comments echo a steady drumbeat of warnings made by Harris regarding China's growing strength.

Earlier this year,
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that Beijing's impressive military buildup, including its pursuit of hypersonic weapons, could challenge the United States "across almost every domain."

"While some view China's actions in the East and South China Seas as opportunistic, I do not. I view them as coordinated, methodical and strategic, using their military and economic power to erode the free and open international order," Harris told the House Armed Services Committee.

Harris, whom President
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is reportedly set to nominate as
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, currently oversees approximately 375,000 military personnel and is responsible for defending a theater that spans nearly half of the Earth's surface.

"Ladies and gentlemen, China's intent is crystal clear. We ignore it at our peril," Harris said.
 

ZeEa5KPul

Colonel
Registered Member
According to a CNBC report, U.S. intelligence reports revealed that the YJ-12B has a range of 295 nautical miles, or approximately 550 km, and has been deployed to the Spratly Islands.
Did you edit the YJ-12 wiki? The article isn't 5 hours old and the wiki already references it. People work fast.
295 nautical miles is quite a bit of distance, playing around with this (
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) map by plonking down circles of radius 295nm around the Spratly reefs is quite eye opening - those missiles can hold quite a large area under threat.
 

SinoSoldier

Colonel
Did you edit the YJ-12 wiki? The article isn't 5 hours old and the wiki already references it. People work fast.
295 nautical miles is quite a bit of distance, playing around with this (
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) map by plonking down circles of radius 295nm around the Spratly reefs is quite eye opening - those missiles can hold quite a large area under threat.

Wiki? No, it's the most inaccurate source for all things PLA.

Maneuvers and such might decrease the range a bit, so it's not as simple as drawing a 550 km radius circle.
 

Iron Man

Major
Registered Member
Meanwhile, the long-range surface-to-air missiles designated as HQ-9B, have an expected range of targeting aircraft, drones and cruise missiles within 160 nautical miles.
This is definitively wrong, just on the face of it. A missile with a range against aircraft of 300km will have a significantly lower range against cruise missiles, whether due to limitations in tracking radars or higher fuel burn due to more course corrections against smaller targets, or a combination. This also leads me to be somewhat skeptical about the stated range of the HQ-9B as 160nm/300km given the lack of the author's understanding of missile ranges, as it would seem to represent a more than doubling of the previous iteration's range.
 

SinoSoldier

Colonel
This is definitively wrong, just on the face of it. A missile with a range against aircraft of 300km will have a significantly lower range against cruise missiles, whether due to limitations in tracking radars or higher fuel burn due to more course corrections against smaller targets, or a combination. This also leads me to be somewhat skeptical about the stated range of the HQ-9B as 160nm/300km given the lack of the author's understanding of missile ranges, as it would seem to represent a more than doubling of the previous iteration's range.

I don't think that the grouping of the target types really indicates anything since we're getting this from a secondary (or even tertiary) source. The reporter could've been told that the missile has a range of XXX and that it was designed to engage XYZ.
 

SinoSoldier

Colonel
Where is Hongjian? CASIC 3rd Academy, which developed YJ-12/18 AShMs & DF-10 LRCM, is working on a stealthy cruise missile according to a report on its RAM expert.
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Hongjian Here is your dream come true

About time. I can envision them building multiple variants, as they did with the YJ-18:
- Air-launched variant for H-6K, J-15, and J-XY
- Surface-launched variant for 052D & 055
- Submarine-launched variant for 09III and 09V
- Shore-launched variant
- Land-attack cruise missile variants, launched from the sea, air, & land
 

Insignius

Junior Member
In BBS there has been discussions about how to improve upon the LRASM concept and maybe even delete its only vulnerability, which is its subsonic terminal stage approach where its stealth is less effective against FLIR and optical targeting.

Many think the best way is to make a stealth YJ-18/Klub with supersonic terminal stage. But one difficulty here is that stealth-shaping and supersonic speeds are often in conflict with each other. One good idea that has been floated around is a stealthy drop-tank plus subsonic turbojet engine stage that encases the entire supersonic terminal stage, which is more conventionally shaped. When the stealth missile has reached the visual range of the target, the entire stealth stage will be discarded like drop tanks on a plane and the rocket boosted penetrator in the center released.

One problem I see with this concept would be that one has to duplicate the seekers, one for the stealth case and one for the penetrator, which would make it quite heavy and may impact range/limit launch platform options.

What do you guys think? Do you have any better ideas of how to make a stealth missile with supersonic terminal stage?

In any case, I hope that CASIC will not only make a single stealth missile that is compatible for newer platforms, but also makes a cheaper stealth missile that can replace the YJ-83 without modification for the surface combattants. Ideally, the same cannisters (or at least same sized) should be used.
 
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