Russian merchant fleet is relatively small, IDK if it's worth it. Russia has to pick and choose at this point, if they want to do everything, they can't do it on $60 billion USD and that's already 4-5% GDP, it's at the limit of sustainability. Since they actually use their ground forces and tactical air (and their strategic forces) that's what they should prioritize. Navy should be cut to bare bones. Yes it sucks but if you try to get everything half assed you get nothing in the end.They are already in the process of building two Project 23900 LHDs at Zaliv Shipyard.
I do not know why some people think Russia cannot afford carriers, when the UK has two. Russia just won't be building heavy carriers without having the escorts for them built. It is about as simple as that.
They are currently building two PAK-DA prototypes. And they need some sort of Tu-22M3 or Tu-95 replacement. The Tu-160 is just too bleepin expensive.
A-50 is being upgraded to A-50U. Which is pretty modern in terms of electronics. I talked about this before. They got like seven A-50Us.
A-100 is still under development.
Well Russia's Navy is way behind the other services so it is much necessary for investments to be made. As is Russia is already losing more ships yearly than the ships they build. And yes Russia does need some kind of fleet otherwise they can't escort their merchant fleet.
Based on what I've seen, they cut the ground forces for their prestige projects like Oscar class modernization, Kirov modernization and trying to repair Kuznetzov. Not even going into PAK-DA or Lider cost since I don't know. They only introduced low double digits of T-14s and Terminators, none of which are deployed in Ukraine, and they don't even have enough radios, 122 mm shells or NVGs. But their ground forces are what they actually use over and over again.
. That's 300 T-14s. and yet it did nothing in Ukraine. They could've purchased 10k radios and NVGs for 50k each and still have 500 million left for a few dozen CH-5 UCAVs and hundreds of DJIs.
What would be more useful, Kuznetzov still under repair and Admiral Nakhimov in the Arctic fleet, or 300 T-14s, everyone in the expeditionary force having radios and NVG, and half of all BTGs having Orlans to spot for them?
What if they just retired their Oscar class SSGNs? Painful but if they retired them - which can't fire Kalibrs anyhow - . That's 100 Terminators, 100 SMERCH and 50 CH-5 type drones.
Just from the savings of scrapping Kuznetzov, Admiral Nakhimov and 3 Oscar class subs, they could've had an additional 300 T-14s, 100 Terminators, 100 SMERCH, hundreds of DJIs, 50 CH-5s, and everyone having access to NVGs and encrypted radios. The Russian expeditionary force would've been ridiculously well equipped with tanks and IFV literally decades ahead of Ukrainian, every company having radios and NVG, more of a bigger better HIMARS, and more+superior drones than a few dozen TB-2s.
What about tactical air? (40 billion ruble, ~600 million USD) for Marshal Ustinov, and bought Su-57s. they could've bought ~20 Su-57s and scrapped Marshal Ustinov. Which is worth more to Russia, having a squadron of 20 Su-57s to shoot down Ukraine's air force on Day 1 or Admiral Ustinov being on vacation in an Arctic cruise?
None of these required any Ukrainian facilities: BMPT and T-14 are both diesel engine, they can buy radios/NVG/CH-5/DJIs directly from China, Su-57 engines are Al-41s made in Russia. Their surface navy - the least relevant part for the actual Ukraine conflict - required the Ukrainian facilities.
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