Modern Carrier Battle Group..Strategies and Tactics

bd popeye

The Last Jedi
VIP Professional
Re: How Do You Sink A Carrier?

Seriously guys, you two need to take a step back and cool off. Your posts are beginning to move towards attacking each other's intelligence and nitpicking each other's posts to pieces. It's hardly constructive.

^^Exactly!

This thread is closed until 1900 GMT tomorrow to allow for cooling off.


bd popeye super moderator
 

bd popeye

The Last Jedi
VIP Professional
Re: How Do You Sink A Carrier?

Thread Open.

Sorry it was closed so long. Gents you must keep the discussion civil. Keep the discussion on how to sink an Aircraft Carrier.

I posted this earlier in this thread. This statement still stands.

No the PRC will nuke the US! Or vice versa. No country bashing or unsubstaniated post. Like "I know 10 moskits will sink a carrier" Or the US Navy is over rated. Or the worst it can turn to is the PRC invading the ROC with the US intervining and the PLAN attacking a USN CSG. Just state how it could be done without to much political & country bashing "BS"

Keep the discussion civil or I will close this thread.:nono:

bd popeye super moderator
 

crobato

Colonel
VIP Professional
Re: How Do You Sink A Carrier?

I have provided Jane's as a reference, and you quickly dismissed it out of hand?

Yes, when you cannot provide cross references, and when other references do not point to the same thing. Once, again, what is the combat radius of the Super Hornet on a full strike load.


I just mentioned that that is irrelevant. You took it as a personal affront, tried to argue and ressort to misdirection and have the cheek of accuseingme of trolling? I don't have to be neutral, I'm not a mod so I have no powers to abuse.

No. You acted like it is a personal affront just the fact that your beloved carriers happen to be in strike range of land aircraft.


Laughing won't hide what you don't know. It's not that I can't find it in Soviet Doctrine, it's that Soviet doctrine simply doesn't state specific uses of specific weaponry. So when you tried to say that soviet doctrine specified backfires were used mainly against convoys, you throughly discredited yourself. There is no need for me to 'show' you soviet doctrine says 'backfires are used against carreirs' because I never used 'soviet doctrine' to back myself up. I pointed to the weaponry used by Backfires. That was as good an indicator as any. Only ignorants will try to use 'doctrine' as proof the way you're doing.

Proof? Does a Harpoon has anything written on it to say Only To Be Used Against Destroyers. Does a Mk 48 torpedo has anything written on it to say Used Only Against Submarines?

I never dismissed it. I just think that you totally misinterpreted it, and drew wrong conclusions from it to support yourself. In the end, when I called you out, you were clearly cornered.

Called me out? You're claiming victory when your own reply is senseless?

To cite a weapon as proof that it is intended to be used against a specific weapons system is fully non sensible argument. It defies common sense.

What makes you think that a Kh-22 is intended mainly for carriers? Does it say, Used Against Carriers only? The Kh-22 also has a land based version too. Can you refute that somewhere in the design of the Kh-22, it cannot be used against troop carriers?

I cited a book which supports the established view that Soviet naval doctrine in the Cold War was first and foremost, is intended to support their Army, and the way to do that is the interception of NATO troop convoys.

You think for some reason that the Soviet doctrines is inflexible, and then went off the wall when I mentioned---truthfully---that Soviet bombers will go after troop carriers.


Sorry, carriers were tasked for offensive nuclear missions against the Soviet homeland. I mentioned it before, you just couldn't read. I don't know why you're trying to bring in 'strategic' and 'theater' to this. They're irrelevant. More misdirection from you. Something which you tried to accuse me of doing. And calling me a troll for it. Perhaps you might want to consider relinquishing your post.

You were announcing it from a priestly pulpit as if it was true.

Repeat after me. The third leg of the nuclear deterrance force is in the SSBNs.

A-6 Intruders lack the range, nor the ability to retarget, nor the ability to go after another target once a target is done. The nuclear bombs are not in some form of rocket but they are dropped like a gravity bomb.

Furthermore, there is a psychological aspect to this that nuclear forces are not just any rank and foil soldier, they have to be specially picked from very specific psychological aspects. Then these people are grouped into units that do not operate with conventional units.


Their range was sufficient to put a considerable number of targets in the USSR at risk. With nuclear weaponry, their loads needn't be as heavy as with conventiona munitions, thus extending their range.

Nonsense. Do you have any idea of the geography of the Soviet Union? The fact that they use the B-52 for this task shows you the extent and size. In addition to just sheer range, the B-52 is capable of doing from one target to another, or is capable of being redirected from one target to another.

That's why it has "B" for its designation. Not "A".

Strategic nuclear forces don't operate on the same level as the rest. B-52's operate under the SAC or Strategic Air Command. The guys bombing from F-4 Phantoms are not.

Carriers on a nuclear deterrence role means putting them some distance from the northern coast of the Soviet Union, which is icy and crawling with submarines. That's not any better than early Polaris submarines with 1500km strike ranges. Worst actually, since Polaris subs can hide under the ice caps, break ice and shoot their missiles. Compare carrier plane strike ranges to that with the 7000 to 11000km stand off ranges of Trident submarines. The Soviet Union also puts more vital emphasis on nuclear ASW, meaning ASW intended to directly target SSBNs.

The far higher cruise speed of the F-22 was primarily to support its air superiority role. Which meant that with supercruise, the objectives were to make the F-22 harder to intercept, while increasing its ability to conduct intercepts timely. It also gave it advantages in initial missile energy state. This is a wholy different rationale from the argument you are putting up for the Super Hornet. In fact, with the Super Hornet, the low speed differential, even if it exists, isn't going to affect their survivability adversely.

Sigh. They don't call it the F-22 now, they call it F/A-22 now. Guess what the A is for.

The Super Hornet is not the A-6 Intruder. It is not made for the strike role only. It is the third development of a fighter, a fighter that in the first place, never had sufficient speed or dash. The lack of speed in the Super Hornet actually affects its initial missile energy state. Furthermore, low speed differential, which does exist, does affect survivability, as it increases the response margin for opponent defensive systems and makes the plane more interceptable.

Excellent. You have once again managed to massively discredit yourself. Yes, THe F-22 was originally envisioned as a dedicated air superiority fighter, unlike the Super Hornet with a heavy emphasis on multi-role effectiveness.
Of course, the F-22 was found to be very capable of ther missions along the way and so upgrades are in place to give it an air to ground role.

Boy, you don't know where the Super Hornet actually originated from, do you? From the F/A-18 which in turn came from the YF-17, which was a dedicated air superiority fighter competing against the F-16, which won. The F/A-18 was something the Air Force felt was never fast enough for their needs. The Super Hornet may have increased power, but it comes with increased weight as well, plus some questions on the wing design.

You are posting an opinion filled with anecdotes without hard figures and parameters. F-15 pilots had opinions about how bad the F-22 was, until they went up against it.

Apples and Oranges. F-14 pilots had opinions about how bad the Super Hornet was, after they tried it themselves. But of course, they're professionals, they have to accept things.

What is there to add when you bring out an AFA video as evidence? :roll: Its there to bluff congress idiots into giving more money. You are collateral damage.

Which does not explain why the R-77 ends up shorter...

Let me explain to you some logical facts about the potentiality of the PL-12. One, the AMRAAM is 154kg, the PL-12 is about 200kg. That's more extra propellant on that thing. Another thing is that its rear fins have a lower drag configuration than the AMRAAM's, from having both a shorter wing span, more acute sweep, and sawtooth edge that gives more control authority for less deflection, which has less drag. You wonder why the AIM-9X uses a sawtooth on its front canards; the PL-12 is the first to use this configuration on the rear.


The 945 nm figure includes the range of the SLAM. Maybe if you cared to look carefully you'd see that the figures weren't so outrageous after all. As for other discrepancies, its very probably because flight profiles and weapon loads matter significantly. The A-6A's range, for example, differed by almost 500 nm for the same load when using a hi-lo-lo-hi profile compared to a hi-hi-hi profile.

Did it actually say that? If that includes the range of the SLAM, then that is not the true range of the aircraft. A couple of SLAMs barely makes more damage than a single 250kg you can JDAM kit. I'm asking you about full strike configuration, like carrying bombs whose damage really matters. The full strike configuration of the JSF in public disclosure, has a combat radii of roughly 600nm. Are you going to say that the SH is better than that?

You're acting as if you got a choice of mission loads and profiles here. Not Hi Hi HI is a great way to reveal yourself on AEW screens and a great way to get shot down by SAMs. Even B-52s intend to go low in their strategic nuclear mission tasks, and yet able to cover major parts of Siberia while launched from the North American continent.


Yeah, you can doubt the sun rises from the east. So? That article is clearly advocating for more F-14s. Maybe he's nolstalgic?

Sigh. And so, is the facts presented on the article correct or not?

Again, let me explain some facts to you. The Hornet family as a whole has some very straight wings. When that happens you increase drag, which is why most planes sweep their wings. Including the F-14 Tomcat. Including the F-22. Including the F-15. Just about everyone else, including many strike aircraft such as the strike Tornadoes, Su-24s and the F-111s. Except the Hornets.

If you want to decrease drag with straight wings, two things happen. You either reduce the wing span to make it narrow, and/or, make the wings very thin. This happened with the Starfighter. Which was actually the case of the YF-17. But when the plane went to its carrier conversion, the wings had to be lengthened for more stores and foldabiltiy, and the wings had to be thickened for strengthening. So guess what happened to the drag aspect.

Here is a common sense approach to wave drag.

When an aircraft is at a high speed, it will form a V shaped wake trailing from its nose. When the plane travels at a high enough speed, this wave front would trail sharper and sharper angles until it would fall upon the wings at some speed, and when it does it creates some serious drag. When wings are swept back, the speed threshold becomes higher before the wake or wave front falls upon the forward edge of the wings. The higher the sweep, the higher the threshold.

That article is certainly not incorrect when saying that the Super Hornet has to deal with more drag, which obviously puts a penalty on higher speeds.
 
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bd popeye

The Last Jedi
VIP Professional
Re: How Do You Sink A Carrier?

Sorry, carriers were tasked for offensive nuclear missions against the Soviet homeland.

Not exactly true..Remember I was there. CVs main target if any sort of confrontation did occur with the USSR was the Soviet Navy. The next target was the USSR & Warsaw pact nations itself. And believe you me that was a sucide mission.
 

Maggern

Junior Member
Re: How Do You Sink A Carrier?

Not sure if this is relevant or not, but the many third world war-scenarios written by different writers (often pensioned NATO generals) usually feature some kind of carrier warfare.

I've read three of these (Red Storm Rising by Tom Clancy, the Third World War by general Sir John Hackett and that book about the SOviet Union invading Iran simultaneously as the US does so, and the two meet in war).

In Red Storm a carrier battle group supporting transatlantic convoys are hit, sinking (if I remember correctly) the French carrier Foch and the US amphibious assault vessel USS Saipan, while severly crippling the USS Nimitz with a barrage of anti-ship missiles launched from a flight of Bears from Keflavik.

In the Third World War, USS Forrestal is severly crippled in the Mediterranean by Soviet surface vessels from the Black Sea Fleet and submarines while conducting sea patrols in the Mediterranean.

In the last book (I can't remember the name) the war starts with a Soviet submarine, which has used days to sneak up on a US carrier battle group, launching a barrage of anti-ship cruise missiles to severly cripple, or even sink, a US carrier in the Indian Ocean.

It seems most western military commanders attribute the Russians at least one or two somewhat effective attacks at US carrier battle groups, but they have firm confidence in the battle group's effectiveness as soon as the war is a reality and alert status has been attained by most frontline battle groups.
 

Scratch

Captain
Re: How Do You Sink A Carrier?

I think the "one carrier is lost in the beginning" part is also somewhat owed to dramaturgy.
Still in a big war it will always be possible to achieve a suprise of some kind and even kill a CVN, or two.
But the element of suprise won't last long, and in an head on assault it would be overly costly, if not futile I think.
Then again I also wonder what those CVNs could have actively done in the european theater of ops. Besides securing convoy routes for REFORGER. Providing mobile, additional air power around europe from the north atlantic or the east med, close the sowj bomber routes around the north cape.
Most of the targets in the european battles were out of strike range. Going after the sowj navy would have hampered the sowj ability to interrupt NATO resuply from the US, but cripling the navy would not have stopped the armies on the continent. And carriers in the barent sea would really become attainable targets.
It remains the far east. Attacking from the open sea here, could have tied forces there.
 

Roger604

Senior Member
Re: How Do You Sink A Carrier?

So what?! So if there is a 200000km ranged flanker, carriers would not be a survivable proposition anymore?! Or it won't be an effective asset capable of carrying out its missions? You seriously believe that? Just add range to land based fighters and carriers are neutered? I shake my head in sorrow. With knowledge gaps like these, it's no wonder you have so much faith in PLAN counter-carrier ops. Don't you understand the aircraft and it's weapons are only relevant after the search, detect and target phases are resolved?

Ah, but this is exactly where China has made huge improvements. It's land based air assets -- AWACS, maritime surveillance, AEW, plus satellites, OTH radar, diesel submarines -- are already capable of finding and targeting a carrier in nearby waters.

If you think that a carrier's mere mobility renders it effectively invisible, then you are mistaken. PLAN puts a lot of effort into finding them.

As I said before in my previous post, the crucial point will come when PLAN starts to deploy UAV on flat-tops like a LHD carrier. Once it puts these same advanced surveillance and targeting instruments on mobile, surface platforms, then PLAN can project power far beyond its shores.


When it comes to the kinetic side of things, the carrier is not able to defend itself against a concerted attack. During the cold war, the shipwrecks and the moskits were deadly to the carrier group. Today, the carrier's defensive systems are generations beyond, but it still cannot handle a concerted saturation strike of about 15 missiles (especially sea-skimmers giving little reaction time) against a single destroyer. When the ASBM is operational, the kinetic side of things would be seriously mismatched to the carrier's disadvantage.


So the conclusion is simple: PLAN can defend against carriers in the nearby waters by relying on its land-based surveillance and targeting platforms, its rangey flankers and its very advanced anti-ship missiles.

In the future, when PLAN fields UAV's on surface ships like LHD, then it will have true force projection ability. When PLAN fields the ASBM, it would have even better odds of attacking after successful detection and tracking.
 
Re: Ideal chinese carrier thread

Carriers are incredibly difficult ships to sink; the amount of damage that WW II era carriers took and survived from is incredible.

Which is why dozens were lost during the war? (Including carriers of all sizes and classes)

Carriers today are nonetheless far more structurally resilient and engineering and materials science have undoubtedly advanced a long ways since WWII, but the fact remains that during World War Two carriers were not that hard to sink.
 

Pointblank

Senior Member
Re: Ideal chinese carrier thread

Which is why dozens were lost during the war? (Including carriers of all sizes and classes)

Carriers today are nonetheless far more structurally resilient and engineering and materials science have undoubtedly advanced a long ways since WWII, but the fact remains that during World War Two carriers were not that hard to sink.

Poor damage control or a design defect (or just poor quality control) were the biggest killers; Japanese damage control and quality control was often quite poor during the war, and this was a continuous issue for them.

Furthermore, armour scheme also played a part; the Japanese often did not armour the decks on the carriers, preferring to armour essential areas (such as machinery and ammunition storage). American carriers had a armoured hangar deck, while the British made the flight deck the armoured deck.

American losses were mostly due either a design defect (insufficient protection that was later remedied in later ships), or were scuttled due to poor initial damage control experience (later remedied during the war). War experience also indicated that the armour deck should be moved to the flight deck as in the British carriers, which often shrugged off hits and were able to continue operations while American carriers would be required to retire for long term repairs. Furthermore, American build quality was just much higher than anyone else during the war; the Americans could afford to build their carriers at a more leisurely pace due to the overall size of the American war effort, ensuring quality builds (many of the wartime Essex carriers continued to serve many years after the war), while British carriers were more rushed due to the limits of the British war effort, and as such, quality suffered.

The super-carriers (Forrestal to Nimitz) moved their armoured decks back to the hangar deck due to the size of the ships involved; a shallow hull of the dimensions needed for such carriers made an armoured flight deck impractical.
 
Re: Ideal chinese carrier thread

I do not believe today's carriers are any harder to sink than WWII's battleships. Also, the weaponry used today is much more potent than what they had back in WWII.
 
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