It is all just excuse. Texas can afford better infrastructure. The US infrastructure has been in the brink of collapse for years but instead of investing in infrastructure, most money just goes to tax cut or wars.
Why China, with same size of power grid, won’t suffer outage like in the US
How does the US, the most powerful country on earth, keep failing so astonishingly to respond to natural disasters? That question is on the minds of many in China and beyond, as they watched in disbelief a severe winter storm sweeping through parts of the US, leaving over 30 people dead and several million in the dark without power.
The shock was not over the havoc the harsh weather wrought, but was sparked by how unprepared various aspects of the US system were and how the country's governing apparatus, at both the federal and local levels, responded to the natural disaster: knee-jerk fingering-pointing and partisan fights and profound ineptness and incompetence - which have already been laid bare in its failure to contain the COVID-19 pandemic.
But underneath the noisy narratives pushed by various political and other special interests, the failure was the result of a confluence of inherent problems for the country's backward power supply infrastructure, including outdated generators and transmission lines and lack of regulation and national coordination, observers and experts noted.
While the harsh weather conditions were the direct cause, those issues are long-standing and prevalent, as the US has one of the most blackouts among developed countries, they added.
Darkness
As hundreds of millions of Chinese enjoyed an unexpectedly warm and safe Chinese New Year this week despite the COVID-19, a historic winter storm hit the southern part of the US with bone-chilling temperatures, leaving at least 30 people dead as of Wednesday local time and 3 million people under blackout.
The situation was particularly dire in the oil-rich state of Texas, which has been dubbed by some as the energy capital of the world. Some living in the state described a dark, apocalyptic scene, as they struggled for over 48 hours without electricity and water - the most basic functions of a modern civilization.
Yang Yang, a 24-year-old PhD student from China who lives near the Texas Medical Center in Houston, said that he has had no electricity for two days and could not image this would happen in today's America.
"The house is increasingly turning into an icehouse," Yang told the Global Times on Thursday, adding that while he barely made through the first night with supplies, he started feeling the cold and could not even cook food without electricity and water. Yang said he was planning to go to the school and stay there as long as he can to avoid the freezing temperatures at home.
While millions like Yang are struggling to continue with their lives, all levels of government in the US have so far failed to come up with any answers other than pointing fingers and resorting to partisan fights, sparking widespread outrage.
Among the most outrageous was a comment from the mayor of Colorado City, Texas, Tim Boyd, who wrote in response to criticism that "no one owes you [and] your family anything, nor is it the local government's responsibility to support you during trying times like this… only the strong will survive and the weak will perish." Boyd has since resigned.
However, the finger-pointing and dereliction of responsibility did not stop there, far from it.
Some conservative politicians and opinion leaders were trying to blame the blackout on everything from the state's reliance on wind power and other renewable energies, to socialism.
Former Texas governor and secretary of the US Department of Energy under Trump, Rick Perry, suggested that people would go longer without electricity to stop Democrats from pushing for socialism in the state. Others like Senator Ted Cruz and environment advocates pointed the finger at each other by blaming renewable energy sources for the power outage.
However, not many are buying the political blame game, as some pointed out that many other places such as Canada, Sweden and the American Midwest that also face harsh weather conditions and have extensive wind power supplies do not seem to have the same problems.
Records show that the US is the country with the most blackouts among all developed countries: in 1965, seven states in the northeast suffered a sudden blackout; in 1977, New York had a power outage; in 1996, several states in the west had two blackouts; in 1998, the eastern coast saw a blackout; in 2003, the US-Canada integrated power grid lost power; in 2005, southern California had a power outage; in 2014, the northeast had a blackout.
According to statistics, during 2008-2017, the US had 3,188 power outages on average and more than 3,000 in the past five years. For example, on July 13, 2019, New York experienced a massive blackout, and even the traffic lights were "off". At the end of 2019, a rare storm landed on the coast of California which led to power loss for 300,000 people in Michigan, Ohio and California.
Deeper trouble
While weather conditions may have played a role, there is a deeper systemic trouble in the US power grid, including outdated equipment and transmission lines and profit-hunger private power firms and a failed governance system to fix those long-running problems, analysts said.
"Why does the US use the winter storm as the excuse every time?" Shu Bin, director of the State Grid Beijing Economics Research Institute, told the Global Times on Thursday, noting that the power grid system is very vulnerable and requires constant maintenance and upgrade.
A report from the US Department of Energy (DOE) in 2015 said that 70 percent of power transformers in the country were 25 years or older, 60 percent of circuit breakers were 30 years or older, and 70 percent of transmission lines are 25 years or older. And the age of these components "degrades their ability to withstand physical stresses and can result in higher failure rates," the report noted.
In comparison, China has been investing heavily on basic research and development for technology in power generation and distribution to make it smarter and safer.
For example, with the help of big data and other innovations, future grid construction will use large-scale "insulation sensors," which are like smart watches that monitor our health status, to monitor the system status, according to Shu.