Russia's national debt in 2025
The Ministry of Finance discloses current information on Russia's public debt; the latest data can be found at
. As of May 1, 2025, the Russian Federation's domestic public debt amounted to 24.99 trillion rubles, while its external debt amounted to $53.91 billion.
Moreover, according to the Central Bank's estimates [
], Russia's external debt as of April 1, 2025, amounted to USD 312.4 billion, having increased by USD 22.1 billion, or 7.6%, since the beginning of 2025. The indicator's dynamics were determined mainly by a positive revaluation of liabilities in other sectors, the regulator points out.
The difference in estimates is due to the fact that the Central Bank includes in its external debt not only the debt of government agencies, but also the debt of the Central Bank itself, as well as that of commercial banks, companies, individuals, and non-profit organizations. Meanwhile, the Ministry of Finance only considers the debt of government agencies in its external debt structure.