Ladakh Flash Point

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SpicySichuan

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Yes, but not India. Even if their military is weaker than China, but they have more than 1 billions people. It will lock China in an undesired-able situation. Plus, US can intervene any time to help India. Like what they did in WW1 and WW2. So unless India escalate the tension first, China should refrain from any wolves behavior.
Agree! Plus China still needs 2-5 years to fully reshape and distribute all the new equipment to front line troops. For example, the J-20B (WS-10 equipped) won't be combat ready until late 2021. The PLAGF also needs more time to acquire and fully trained to use new long-range artilleries like the 370mm MRL. The new recruitment and conscription systems were delayed for one year due to COVID. Then you got nuclear weapons. I don't know if China even has plans to restart the production of weapon grade plutoniums. Thus, China would not be in an ideal position to start a war before 2025.
 

Mohsin77

Senior Member
Registered Member
What you are proposing will require a lot more PGMs as the number of aim points will significantly increase.

Indeed, but it also sets the opponent back comprehensively. If it is a full scale war, I expect PLAAF to target the hangars in a couple of key airbases, like Ambala, Adampur and/or Pathankot (depending on the situation)

This is different from providing datalink to update flight profile.

Yep, the whole point of this new 'AI' paradigm is to eliminate dependence on network updates.

Does the Chinese have re-targeting capability while the cruise missile is in flight?

Reports have been claiming since 2016 that China was 'developing' them. But I bet work on this started in China well before then, as a response to the 'network centric warfare' the Americans introduced in 1991. Here's a couple of articles I just found (linked below.) I wish I had access to journals, I've actually been looking for serious literature on this but it's very hard to find on open source. Praveen Sawhney has talked about this too in his videos.

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Which missile has that capability?

One such project I know of (by name) is Lockheed's Gray Wolf. There's also other projects which have AI as a core element, like the USAF's 'Loyal Wingman.' As for Chinese projects, we know of no names or their status.

Just remember, this is all software, specifically Neural Networks. All the hardware for this already exists. You can take existing Tomahawks and upgrade them with this capability. Even I can build a rudimentary NNs in Python, you just need a massive dataset to 'train' your NN on. Once it's trained, give it a simple priority driven rule-set and you're basically done. That's the essence of it. And it's probably much easier to build than an autonomous car's NN.

What you are describing is 10 years into the future. No one has that at the moment.

I am betting this tech already exists, just like the F-117 existed before 1991. I think this tech is just waiting for its 'unveiling.'

All I'm saying is that we should keep this new paradigm in mind when we hypothesize on how a future conflict will play out. I think our current ways of thinking about warfare have already become obsolete, we just don't realize it yet... This happened many times before in military history. Planning for the 'last war' is political and institutional inertia.
 
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nugroho

Junior Member
I fully agree with this. The CPC has not really taken the Indian threat seriously enough. Too much attention is spent on the Asia Pacific front. I'am 100% certain that if China is weakened, or if attacked by the US & friends, India under this fascist BJP govt will attack China. Can't the CPC see that India is never-ever a friendly nation? The fascist BJP govt has an approval rating of 70% from the Indian people. This hostility is going to stay for good. India is on a warpath with China. And the Chinese govt is still 'urging India to get back on the right path'. If the Indians had really 'won' the Galwan clash, it would have been a hot war already. They would no doubt try to 'press the advantage'.

The PLA has force superiority on the Indian land border. But one of my biggest gripe about China is their severe lack of presence in the Indian Ocean. The Indians have repeatedly threatened to shut the Malacca Straits. Regardless of how superior the PLAN is to the IN, this is a terrible strategic weakness that can be exploited. PLAN needs to form a true Indian Ocean fleet NOW. Relying on the Pakistan Navy would foolish, because of they just won't have the means to throw out the IN at the Andaman Sea. IN cannot be confronted with just Type 054A frigates, a full fleet of destroyers and submarines is sorely needed there. If the Indians decide to go on an adventure in Ladakh, they would almost certainly send the IN to block the Malacca Straits. Where to base this Indian Ocean Fleet? For now it can be based in Djibouti, Pakistan, or Iran. But there must be efforts to try to get Myanmar, Sri Lanka, and most importantly Indonesia to allow basing of PLAN fleets at their ports. Why Indonesia is most important? Basing the PLAN fleet at Sumatra would give the PLAN a naval base in the Indian Ocean some good distance away from the Indian mainland, but close enough to intercept the IN in the Andaman Sea. It would be a nice 'fleet in being'.

The Nuclear front is my other gripe. I think China is not taking India (and the USA) seriously enough here. The BJP Indian govt is mad enough to go nuclear in desperation. They threatened Pakistan with nukes when they got slapped by the PAF on 27th Feb 2019. But pulled back because surprise surprise, Pakistan has nukes too. India always boasts about their Agni IV and Agni V nuking Beijing and Shanghai. China needs to seriously beef up its nuclear arsenal. At least 150 warheads should be reserved just for India. All thermonuclear. Put them on IRBMs and SLBMs that puts New Delhi on extremely short notice on launch. These BJP leaders don't mind that average Indians die from nuclear attacks, just that they themselves don't die from it. Let them know clearly that there are nukes for destined for their asses. So no nuclear monkey business, or else!

China needs to stop treating India as if it were a sane country. India is not Japan, Australia, South Korea, etc. India under the BJP do not have a rational foreign policy. China is being played a fool with India. They think India would appreciate goodwill, generosity, and respect. No they don't. They behave more like Nazi Germany or Imperial Japan, minus the competence. The Soviet Union under Stalin tried to appease Nazi Germany, what they got in return is Operation Barbarossa. China's naivety with foreign policy can be infuriating at times. Whats the point of all the wealth? If a robber with a gun can steal them from you.
In short and middle future, never think about Indonesia help, Indonesian are mostly anti China ( maybe equal to India ) because of 1965 , and the newest thing is Natuna and the death of Indonesian ship crew in China fish boat
 

Brumby

Major
Indeed, but it also sets the opponent back comprehensively. If it is a full scale war, I expect PLAAF to target the hangars in a couple of key airbases, like Ambala, Adampur and/or Pathankot (depending on the situation)
That certainly is an option. Maybe it is for this reason why my estimate of PGMs required is a lot less than the Indian estimate as my premise was on runway disablement and not an expanded hit list. In turn the expanded hits would support the notion of the inventory running out sooner rather than later. Targeting planes sitting on tarmac are targets of opportunity (TOE) and will not work using cruise missiles because they are time sensitive.

Yep, the whole point of this new 'AI' paradigm is to eliminate dependence on network updates.

Reports have been claiming since 2016 that China was 'developing' them. But I bet work on this started in China well before then, as a response to the 'network centric warfare' the Americans introduced in 1991. Here's a couple of articles I just found (linked below.) I wish I had access to journals, I've actually been looking for serious literature on this but it's very hard to find on open source. Praveen Sawhney has talked about this too in his videos.

Please, Log in or Register to view URLs content!
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One such project I know of (by name) is Lockheed's Gray Wolf. There's also other projects which have AI as a core element, like the USAF's 'Loyal Wingman.' As for Chinese projects, we know of no names or their status.

Just remember, this is all software, specifically Neural Networks. All the hardware for this already exists. You can take existing Tomahawks and upgrade them with this capability. Even I can build a rudimentary NNs in Python, you just need a massive dataset to 'train' your NN on. Once it's trained, give it a simple priority driven rule-set and you're basically done. That's the essence of it. And it's probably much easier to build than an autonomous car's NN.

I am betting this tech already exists, just like the F-117 existed before 1991. I think this tech is just waiting for its 'unveiling.'

All I'm saying is that we should keep this new paradigm in mind when we hypothesize on how a future conflict will play out. I think our current ways of thinking about warfare have already become obsolete, we just don't realize it yet... This happened many times before in military history. Planning for the 'last war' is political and institutional inertia.
I am not aware of the US working on 'AI" as a center piece for cruise missiles because that is not how AI is envisaged to be used. Gray Wolf is a low cost cruise missile project with swarming capability - that is about it. There are three Vanguard programs the US is engaged in and two of them are related in some degree to our conversation but they are much broader than the idea of cruise missiles with AI. The US already has MALD and MALD-X which are loitering autonomous ECM platforms designed for day one application against high density IADS.

Skyborg is the AI software for autonomous platforms and loyal wingman is to provide long range low cost penetration with ISR, strike and ECM capabilities. Eventually IMO, these two programs will converge. However they are somewhere between experimental and development. It will be at least 10 years before they can be considered truly operational. The US approach is to have systems in place that would address operational requirements 20 to 30 years into the future and not current threats.

In my view, these programs are effectively the US 6th gen program and the reason why the formal 6th gen is constantly being pushed back. The general view is single platforms can no longer deliver the necessary effects at acceptable cost.

Clearly such discussions are way of what would be relevant to any conflict associated with Ladakh. The point being if conflict was to arise tomorrow, how would the air campaign be conducted and how would China conduct SEAD/DEAD and with what platforms? I suspect the job will rest on the J-10 supported by KG700 ECM pod. I think the J-16 will have a tougher time conducting SEAD/DEAD because of its higher RCS even with composites.
 

Sardaukar20

Captain
Registered Member
In short and middle future, never think about Indonesia help, Indonesian are mostly anti China ( maybe equal to India ) because of 1965 , and the newest thing is Natuna and the death of Indonesian ship crew in China fish boat
I agree that anti-Chinese hatred in Indonesia is still quite serious. I disagree though that their hate rivals that of India. Their hate towards China in reality is not even close to the levels of Vietnam.

All I can say with what I can observe is that Indonesia's relations to China is mixed. The government is relatively friendly to China. They are relatively open to Chinese investments. They are also a significant purchaser of Chinese arms; in particular naval weapons. Natuna is a friction point, but the Indonesian government hasn't made a big fuss about it on the levels of Vietnam and the Philippines.

There is a large ethnic Chinese demographic in Indonesia who are more or less friendly, or at worse slightly distrustful of China. As for the majority ethnic Indonesians, it is rather mixed. The majority probably don't really care, or at most are moderately anti-China. There are minorities who are the Muslim extremists or racist haters who are very anti-Chinese, but these guys have not reached the level to fully influence the government.

Well things can still change in the future. It remains to be seen if Indonesia would eventually become friendly or hostile with China. It is up to the governments on both sides to work this out. This depends more heavily on how the CPC manages this relationship. The current method of bullying Indonesians out of Natuna is clearly not a smart way. A smarter foreign policy is needed to both build Indonesian friendliness while at the same time staking China's historic claim in the SCS.
 

Deino

Lieutenant General
Staff member
Super Moderator
Registered Member
IMO any land campaign will be preceded by an air campaign unlike 1962. The question is how would the Chinese conduct one. Have you run the numbers on how many Indian airbases you would need to take out and how many PGMs would be required? According to unnamed Indian analyst, the Chinese would need to expend 220 ballistic missiles to keep an Indian airbase close for 24 hours. They reckon China will run out of ballistic missiles by the third day.
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I think their estimate is a bit high. I did some research and I reckon it will require approximately about a third of that estimate but nevertheless the Chinese will still run out by the end of the week. The Indians have the advantage of less airbases to take out but similarly they will run out of long range stand off missiles probably a bit quicker due to their more limited inventory of Brahmos, Scalp and Spice 1000/2000. The Chinese is naturally more at risk because of lack of mutually supporting airbases. Its airborne planes are more vulnerable at risk of crash landing if accessing within fuel range alternate airbase become a problem.
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Once those long range standoff weapons become depleted on both sides, the tougher fight takes place using LGBs but delivery will be much more risky due to shorter range and SAM becomes a real issue. What SEAD/DEAD platforms supported by standoff jammers can the Chinese deploy? DEAD mission is an extremely difficult task to execute because of existing RWR emitter location inaccuracy. Most RWRs out there have an angular accuracy error of within 4 to 5 degrees. The more advanced RWR has about 1 degree or a fraction of it. Ar a standoff range of 100 kms with a 5 degree accuracy will generate a miss distance of 8.72 km. You can reduce the miss distance by half by closing to 50 kms. Such type of missions will require ECM support. What ECM platform can the Chinese deploy for such a task? In such a situation both sides will take losses. How will the Chinese public handle such losses? The same question can be asked of the Indians.


Could you please share the original source (link) for this map? I cannot find it.
 

Mohsin77

Senior Member
Registered Member
Clearly such discussions are way of what would be relevant to any conflict associated with Ladakh.

Fair enough. Even if China had operational systems in this category, it won't unveil them against India.

I am not aware of the US working on 'AI" as a center piece for cruise missiles because that is not how AI is envisaged to be used.

I reckon that 'AI' is the true centerpiece of next gen unmanned platforms, because networks are going to be the first casualty in a true 21st century near-peer war... But discussing this topic doesn't make sense in this thread, so I'll leave it be.
 

Inst

Captain
The problem with the Indian estimates is that they're assuming the Chinese will just go for the runways, and nothing else. If the runways are knocked out, however, the planes are trapped on the ground, and DF-16s can likely have enough force to penetrate the HAS top and explode inside with 700 kg of explosives.

NATO HAS, in general, are designed to withstand a direct hit by a 250 kg bomb. Even the DH-10 cruise missile has a warhead of 500 kg.

And you have to remember, Beijing has Beidou up and India is close enough to its core target territories. Indian EW isn't rated as first-class, so there's no guarantee they can jam DF-16s and DH-10s or CJ-10s, which can have Beidou guidance for high precision.
 
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