Would you agree that Britain was at the very least partially (if not overwhelmingly) responsible for separation of Pakistan and Bangladesh being formed as a result to distinguish Bengal cultures and also reconcile its majority Islamic identity, into being formed as "eastern Pakistan".
It surely set the motion. None of this was done by China. The old Chinese communist leaders simply considered Indian leadership to at least be influenced negatively by British imperialism. They didn't trust the Indians and for good reason it would be proved. China isn't responsible for Pakistan and Bangladesh. It isn't responsible for the disputes between Pakistan and India and it isn't responsible for the choices Pakistan has made.
You guys really cant help dragging in Pakistan to this thread can you?
As far as I know, there are 5 important narratives on the creation of Pakistan:
A) Mainstream Indian narrative: The brits created Pakistan to weaken India.
B) Mainstream Pakistani narrative: Jinnah+Iqbal created Pak to save Muslims
C) Ambredkar's narrative
D) The Muslim League's actual narrative
E) The British...
Let me talk a bit about (C) by the guy who wrote India's constitution. It is a minority narrative but one that carries a lot of weight as Ambredkar was cited as an intellectual authority by both sides (both Jinnah and Ghandi/Nehru highly regarded Ambredkar's intellect.) Ambredkar said that Indians should be happy that Pakistan was created, because had the Muslims not separated, they probably would've ended up ruling India again. He said this because the Muslims were over-represented in the Army and in the high-culture of India, with a long history of ruling India before the British (he was afraid India would inevitably default to the pre-British Muslim rule, basically.) Interestingly, if we assume Ambredkar's premise is correct, it follows that the British strategy (in allowing the creation of Pakistan) was to prevent Muslim rule of India. This a deductive conclusion from Ambredkar's premise. But why? Well, one reason could be that the British have more to fear from Muslims than Hindus. And an Indian-Subcontinent under Muslim rule is a much bigger strategic threat to the West than these Indian clowns worshipping white-Nazis, wearing orange robes giving
Seig Heil salutes.
In any case, the historical jury is still out on (C), and no one will pay much attention to it, because it is inconvenient for everyone.
Nevertheless, more important for me than the circumstances of Pakistan's creation, is the vision and thesis of Pakistan (D), which is actually different than the mainstream Pakistani narrative. Jinnah didn't merely create Pakistan to "save" Muslims. In fact, the whole narrative of the Muslim League was to ask India's Muslims to sacrifice their own security for the sake of Islam. And they did, despite all the odds. Neither the British, nor Congress expected India's Muslims to vote the way they did (because a large part of them knew they would be left behind in India, and would be weaker as a result.) Iqbal's vision was grand in scope, and this is what the Muslims actually voted for. Pakistan is a result of their sacrifice, and one day, we will make good on their sacrifice, God willing. I personally believe that it was for the best, from a long-term civilizational perspective. This is why I subscribe to Iqbal's point of view (later adopted by Jinnah), in the context of the larger Muslim civilization. And it was absolutely necessary for Muslims to control their own destiny, one way or another, to carry out that vision, because that was the first step.
Now, as for (E).... we simply don't know what the British were really thinking. Of course, the British had bigger problems during this time, post-WWII. Each side tries to claim that they know what the British were thinking and provides scant proof to support its arguments. But the fact remains that the British themselves seemed to be ambivalent. And the likely reason for this was their complete loss of moral authority after WWII. The true basis for their rule was the assumed supremacy of the West over the East. But WWII proved to everyone that Europe was not morally superior, and the shock that this caused both in the European psyche and the East, was the true cause, I think, of the falling apart of colonialism.