JF-17/FC-1 Fighter Aircraft thread

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Semi-Lobster

Junior Member
Re: JF-17/FC-1 Fighter Aircraft thread 2009

Which is why he quoted Crobato...



Yes Viggen, as in the 4th generation fighter built by Saab that was replaced by the Gripen. I'd imagine that the Viggen and LCA would be quite similar in performance/maneuverability. Granted that the LCA gets some new engines.

Popping into this thread again,

But isn't the viggen usually classified as a 3rd generation fighter? Its origins were still firmly in the 60s. Then again thought designations are rather arbitrary
 

crobato

Colonel
VIP Professional
Re: JF-17/FC-1 Fighter Aircraft thread 2009

Do you understand similarity ? I've already told you that the exact diameters are not even in discussion : it's their shapes. Their SIMILAR shapes.

And similarity of shape is an argument for being in the same family?

The MiG-19 does not belong to the same family as the MiG-17 even though both look alike.

You're talking the procedure of making them and so trying to say that because the procedure is the same, they all happen to look similar.

The Airbus looks similar to Boeing too, doesn't it?


You understood that now ? I have been repeating that formula since the past n posts and even provided the generalized integral that goes into calculating the MAC, which goes into calculating the span component of the formula.

By golly, you forgot to consider that wing chord is a basic component of the formula.


It has less power because it weighs less and carries lesser loads. That means that it has to have different design considerations; yet it's wing has an uncanny resemblance to the F-16's.

How little you know. You keep preening as if you pretend to know things but WEIGHT AND LOAD has nothing to do with this. Wing size can be adjusted proportionally to the size of the aircraft.

The wing doesn't have an uncanny resemblance to the F-16's and one of the reasons for that is it has a bit more sweep. The JF-17's wing has a more definite deltoid appearance.

Look at the freaking picture, will you? The JF-17's wing has a more pronounced deltoid shape.


And that mean aerodynamic chord MAC is calculated by a simple integral of the square of the wing's leading edge co-ordinates from root to tip. This is a generalized formula (if you are even aware what that is). It will also give you the simplified results that you have just discovered, in the most simplistic cases like a pure delta or a cropped one

How many times do I have to repeat that the generalized formula given will ALSO yield the same MAC ? It will work for ANY wing and not just pure deltas or cropped deltas. And it is sweep independent ?

I'm not saying that the generalized formula won't work. But you're changing the issue here. If the wing has a fixed straight edge for the trailing edge, aspect changes will affect the sweep.


Now why discuss Lavi and Mirages ? J-10 is much bigger and heavier than Lavi and hence doesn't have the same flight regime. It only looks similar.

Once again, since you are completely ignorant of what a flight regime is, even after being told you many times.

WEIGHT AND SIZE HAS NOTHING TO DO WITH IT.

A Lear Jet and a B747 has the same flight regime, despite their great size differences.



Yes, it has a cranked delta configuration even with a canard.

A cropped delta of the type of F-16 does not extend to the start of the exhaust and a provision for wing-tip missile.


Note the JF-17's wing tip has much less of a contact point to the wing tip rail than the F-16's. On the JF-17, the wing tip rail is only attached to the wing tip at the rear of the rail, not the much of the rail's body length.


This type of cropped delta is NOT found on any other fighter aircraft other than F-16 and clones. Now, it is also found on the JF-17 which is proof enough that F-16's from PAF have been used for the purpose.

Jesus Christ. If you want a delta with a wing tip rail, you are going to crop it naturally.

And what do you mean, this type of cropped delta? Many fighters have a sweep similar to the F-16's including the MiG-29 and Su-27. Their only variances from the F-16's wing is choosing a more variable trailing edge which does nothing to improve the wing's rigidity and cost of production.

And what is that crap about being not found in any OTHER FIGHTER AIRCRAFT? The Talon/F-5A/E/F-20 Tigershark family also features a cropped delta. Let me add to your that the YF-17 also features a cropped delta.


The sweep is also nearly the same if you try to superimpose the images of their wings.

I already did and there is more sweep on the JF-17. See below for comparisons with other clipped deltoids. The JF-17 definitely has a more pronounced deltoid/triangular shape.

I said I appreciate Lerxs and DSI on the FC-1 if it helps it fly well. I just made an observation that it's wings are uncannily similar to the F-16.

Function creates shape. The Romanian project to create a single engined fighter had wings that superficially looked like an F-16's as well.

Even Pakistanis like mean_bird have accepted that it's wings are like F-16. He rightly said that lots of computations go into even for doing that, and I agreed.

It only means that the computations arrived to the same general conclusion as anyone did since the fifties.

On fighter aircraft flaperons are only on F-16s -- never have been anywhere else. I agree the they should be slats on the leading edge, but Wikipedia's page on F-16 refers them as flaperons.

I'm sorry, flaperons should happen more often. Even elevons on deltas work also as flaperons.

Looking at the planform view, the JF-17 appears to have separate flaps and ailerons however, which rips your argument completely. Note the trailing edges of the wings in the illustrations below. Even the JF-17's flap is completely rectangular while the F-16 flaperon has a bit of an irregular trapezoidal shape.

You simply cannot call a leading edge slat a flaperon because such slats simply do not have an aileron function and are not control surfaces. You can only go as far as calling a leading edge slat a flap but not a flaperon. Even in this case, many fighters have leading edge flaps ranging from the Me-109, to the earlier versions of the F-86 and to the last versions of the F-4 Phantom.

A flaperon is simply a flap that also acts as an aileron or an aileron that also acts as a flap.



Well, the JF-17 is also going that way now. No sign of WS-13 and now PAF wants an altogether new western engine.

No, the JF-17 is already in production going into squadron strength. Western engines is a mere proposal and it's not solid in contract. Even then, WS-13 is more likely for future JF-17s.

Pictures of JF-17, F-16 and the F-20 Tigershark.
 

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crobato

Colonel
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Re: JF-17/FC-1 Fighter Aircraft thread 2009

F-5E and YF-17 wing planforms.
 

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Indianfighter

Junior Member
Re: JF-17/FC-1 Fighter Aircraft thread 2009

F-5E and YF-17 wing planforms.

F-5 E wing has a trapezoidal shape, meaning the trailing edge is swept forward. YF-17 was never operational. It's successor, the F-18, also has a trailing edge that's swept forward. Both are not cropped deltas at all.

Now, let's stop this discussion as we hold our viewpoints as much as before. No use arguing further. For me it's enough that a couple of Pakistanis have admitted that JF-17 does indeed have an F-16 - like wing structure.

And no, PAF chief did not say M-88 or WS-13. If he did, I'd like to read that interview, but so far I didn't come across anything like that. For the time being, it's just the first 50 JF-17s with RD-93.
 

crobato

Colonel
VIP Professional
Re: JF-17/FC-1 Fighter Aircraft thread 2009

Wrong again. Just moving the trailing edge a little forward or backward doesn't make it a true trapezoid, which demands that both leading and trailing edges should be more or less having equal angles. Nor the slight sweeps make any difference at all to the characteristics of the wing, which only extends the chord slightly. You want true trapezoidal, go check the F-104 Starfighter. The sweeping of the trailing edge on the F-5 family is to say the least, very slight and is more or less determined by the shape of the flaps.

Your trying to part a new definition to that is futile and even goes against certain examples. Both the F-CK-1 and the Japanese F-2 have a slight canting also on the trailing edge.

The fact that the YF-17 didn't go into operation is irrelevant to the issue that you're supposing that wing tip rails and cropped deltas are primarily an F-16 invention and only used by its clones.

I can also bet that some Pakistanis may have also talked about the J-10 being Lavi like. All that is irrelevant given the actual evidence at hand.

The JF-17's true wing shape has a more definite and true deltoid appearance. Compared to the F-16 and the F-5E family, the point of contact between the rail and the wingtip is surprisingly minimal. Unlike the F-16 where the contact is somewhere in the middle of the rail, the point of contact on the JF-17 is at the end of the rail. As the wings are more triangular, they also have more sweep. Unlike the F-16 wings, the JF-17 has visible separate flaps and ailerons, both of whom aren't shape like the F-16's either.

Anyone who isn't blind can see the closest connection of any plane at all with the JF-17 is not the J-7 or the F-16 (the connections are very forced indeed), but with the F-5E/F-20 family, although the JF-17 is not related to such. This just shows you who the true inspiration and market target is.

If CAC wanted a J-7 to look like an F-16, they would have done it. That would be the F-7MF.
 
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Quickie

Colonel
Re: JF-17/FC-1 Fighter Aircraft thread 2009

I don't know this has been mentioned before, the JF-17 wing is actually a double-delta. The wing's inboard leading edge has a slightly larger sweep angle than that of the wing's outboard. This contrast to the straight leading edge of the wing of the F-16 and even the MIG-21.
 

crobato

Colonel
VIP Professional
Re: JF-17/FC-1 Fighter Aircraft thread 2009

That's because of the shape of the LERX which has to be considered as part of the wing design. The F-16's wing shape with the LERX appears like a double delta as well, and if LERX is considered with the Su-27 and MiG-29, you also have the same effect.

There is going to be subtleties in the vortice formation, how long they will stay laminated with the plane depending on the design of the LERX which we have no competence to discuss here. Having said that, due to the shape of the LERX and angle of the forward edge, there is bound to be some differences in the way those two will interact on the JF-17 than with the other planes given their respective combinations of differences in the LERX and wing leading edge.

A double delta wing like the J-7E basically does what a LERX does. The JF-17 won't have bothered with a LERX if its heritage is from the J-7; it would exactly be like what the JL-9 is doing.
 

mean_bird

New Member
Re: JF-17/FC-1 Fighter Aircraft thread 2009

What's up with the forum these days? Its down more often than its up. :mad:

Do you understand similarity ? I've already told you that the exact diameters are not even in discussion : it's their shapes. Their SIMILAR shapes.

Are you trying to tell me that two fighters heritage can be determined by their canopy style??? That's got to be weirdest thing I have heard.

It has less power because it weighs less and carries lesser loads. That means that it has to have different design considerations; yet it's wing has an uncanny resemblance to the F-16's.

Now why discuss Lavi and Mirages ? J-10 is much bigger and heavier than Lavi and hence doesn't have the same flight regime. It only looks similar.

No it doesn't.

You seem to be confusing what flight regime means and its evident from your using statements like "its bigger" , " it carries more load", etc.

I am talking about the aerodynamic characteristics exhibited by the aircraft. That's called its flight regime. For example, whether its optimized for high-speed flight or subsonic flight, sustained turn rate, etc

A cropped delta of the type of F-16 does not extend to the start of the exhaust and a provision for wing-tip missile. This type of cropped delta is NOT found on any other fighter aircraft other than F-16 and clones. Now, it is also found on the JF-17 which is proof enough that F-16's from PAF have been used for the purpose.

The sweep is also nearly the same if you try to superimpose the images of their wings.

I said I appreciate Lerxs and DSI on the FC-1 if it helps it fly well. I just made an observation that it's wings are uncannily similar to the F-16.

Even Pakistanis like mean_bird have accepted that it's wings are like F-16. He rightly said that lots of computations go into even for doing that, and I agreed.

Now, let's stop this discussion as we hold our viewpoints as much as before. No use arguing further. For me it's enough that a couple of Pakistanis have admitted that JF-17 does indeed have an F-16 - like wing structure.
Please, don't use my shoulder to fire your gun.

Btw, If I understood each of you, we are all saying the same thing.

I said:

PAF is impressed by F-16's handling and maneuverability, its fits the tactics and doctrine they have developed over the years, and therefore wanted its next fighter to have the similar characteristics.

Here's what Crobato said:

"If an aircraft is operate on the same flight regimes as the F-16, as in trying to obtain the best performance in the same altitudes and speeds the F-16 operates, you would reach to the same mathematical conclusions on aspect ratio and wing sweep."

As I said previously, there is a century of aerodynamics study that is pretty well documented except for a few classified details. Its pretty much well-known what delta designs are good for and what a cropped delta-design would be good for.

You are saying:
The wing design of JF-17 is similar to F-16

True, because they are meant to have similar aerodynamic behavior. But, you are trying to sound as if a wing design from an F-16 could somehow miraculously be put onto a JF-17 and it will work.

Even if everything else on the JF-17 was identical to a F-16, just the addition of large LERX would change the design of, among other things, the wings. No wonder they have a different sweep angle than a F-16. But they are still cropped delta hence similar looking.

I repeat, wing designs and aerodynamics is well-studied in the literature. Even before you sit for the first meeting of what your future plane will look like, you already know which design is suited for what kinds of aerodynamics behavior.

The example of boeing vs airbus aircrafts looking similar is a very valid example even though technically they are quite different. Moreover, every glider must have a high aspect ratio, so two gliders will share this. Discovery shuttle has bad AR and believe me the next country designing one will make it look more similar to the discovery shuttle than say a glider...why? because they are meant for different aerodynamic behavior.

What may look visually similar to you is not actually so similar technically and even the visual differences has been pointed out by Crobato so no need my repeating this.

Well, the JF-17 is also going that way now. No sign of WS-13 and now PAF wants an altogether new western engine.

Just wait and see. It doesn't necessarily have to be that way. As I said, (strangely) I haven't heard a single PAF official complain it is underpowered but they complain of engine life/serviceability issues. If China or Russia can improve on those, the result could be different. The WS-13 is yet to get operational, so its too early to see how it will be.

Or as I said earlier, a variant of some western engine that wouldn't really cause huge redesign issues could also be procured. Engine overhauling and other repairs is also something PAF wants to be done in-house since it is the bulk of its fleet.

There are some rumors or possibilities but I won't be commenting on those as of yet.

Good, you atleast agreed with me on one point. I've already said that they surely must have had to do computations to adopt it on the JF-17 + adding lerxes and dsi.

I have repeated this point various times in my posts from the very beginning but its hardly the way you are trying to present it.
 

Deino

Lieutenant General
Staff member
Super Moderator
Registered Member
Re: JF-17/FC-1 Fighter Aircraft thread 2009

Never seen before .... or is it psed ??
 

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