F-22 Raptor Thread

FORBIN

Lieutenant General
Registered Member
Good work in AFM March issue it says that there is 181 operational F22 Raptors so the break down somewhere is probably just slightly out somewhere I will try and find where it is I am sure it said the exact inventory list and Squadrons

Asif, AFM what is it ?

I found on Wiki 4 lost which he seems 1 test F-22, there remain 184 operationnal/combat capable and 7 for test which are probably non combat capable, for software reasons and not wired for weapons.

For get very precise quantitative information sometimes can not find it on Internet, only in magazines/books specialized.
 

Air Force Brat

Brigadier
Super Moderator
Asif, AFM what is it ?

I found on Wiki 4 lost which he seems 1 test F-22, there remain 184 operationnal/combat capable and 7 for test which are probably non combat capable, for software reasons and not wired for weapons.

For get very precise quantitative information sometimes can not find it on Internet, only in magazines/books specialized.

It should be 184, with 3 lost in accidents, one out west, one in Alaska, and one at Tyndale, there may be several in rebuild as there where several landing accidents, at least one being a tail-strike and maybe one near gear-up????? if my memory serves correctly?
 

mickchew

New Member
Pierre Sprey's (Designer of the F16) Opinion on the F22 & F35

Hey I want to know what you guys think of the comments made by Pierre Sprey (click on the youtube links), the designer of the F16. Basically he doesn’t think much of either the F22 or F35. His most disparaging comments though are mainly reserved for the F35 which he thinks is a "turkey".

F22
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- cost overruns
- yet to carry out a single mission in either Iraq or Afghanistan
- too vulnerable with low survivability for ground attack ; susceptible to 50 cal and even rifle fire.

F35
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- Born of a dumb idea (multi-mission, deep interdiction, air to air etc);
- The result : Navy, Air Force and Marines squabbling over the specifications compromising the air craft for 3 different mission types
- Vertical take-off makes the plane “fat” to squeeze in the fan for vertical take-off. A fat centre section with tiny wings means more drag and less lift and maneuverability.
- Tiny wings means less maneuverability.
- Hopeless in dog-fighting since it has low maneuverability ; Mig 21 (1950s !!), mirage will hopelessly whip the F35
- Troop support; For a warplane to support troops the plane will have to go up close to ground i.e. hover for longer periods of time to find camouflaged targets . F35 cannot do this effectively because it sucks up too much gas and due to the fact that it has too low a maneuverability, it cannot take evasive action, making it susceptible to ground fire.
- Terrible bomber since it is designed for stealth meaning it has to conceal bombs, missiles, greatly reducing the payload.
- Stealth: - “stealth “ is basically a scam. Radars built in the 1940s can detect so called stealth aircraft since it uses a long wavelength, low frequency waves.
- Stealth is basically meaningless e.g. the Serbs/Yugoslavs shot down a B117-stealth bomber.

see here wiki article on long wavelength radar ;
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Excerpt ;
Unknown to NATO, Yugoslav air defenses operators had found they could detect F-117s with their "obsolete" Soviet radars after some modifications. In 2005, Colonel Zoltán Dani confirmed in an interview suggested that those modifications involved using long wavelengths, allowing them to detect the aircraft when the wheel well or bomb bay doors were open. In addition, the Serbs had also intercepted and deciphered some NATO communications, and thus were able to deploy their anti-air batteries at positions best suited to intercept NATO planes.

Verdict on the F35 : basically a “turkey”.....ouch!
 
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kwaigonegin

Colonel
Asif, AFM what is it ?

I found on Wiki 4 lost which he seems 1 test F-22, there remain 184 operationnal/combat capable and 7 for test which are probably non combat capable, for software reasons and not wired for weapons.

For get very precise quantitative information sometimes can not find it on Internet, only in magazines/books specialized.


AFM =
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Scyth

Junior Member
Scyth, my point of view is that while the F-22 is highly effective against fourth and 4.5th gen aircraft, and I've already conceded as much above talking about its BVR capabilities against Eurofighters and other Eurocanards, it is not that good against 5th generation aircraft.

You are listing all the ways that the F-22 can be decisively superior to 4th and 4.5th gen fighters, and while we both agree that's true, it's not the point that I'm debating. The problem for the F-22, the way I see it, is whether or not it can be a cost-effective counter to Chinese and Russian 5th generation aircraft.

The F-22 as I argued, is designed to be the best fighter in the USAF with upgrades to make it even more effective. Same as that current F-15s, SU-30s etc. are way more effective than their original variants. The F-22 and perhaps the F-35 are the only fighters that have stealth characteristics that are nessesary to fight the J-20 or the PAK-Fa, that is to survive the BVR engagement. Therefore, it's also the most effective figher to counter those threats compared to F-15s, F-16s, F-18s etc.

The F-35 achieves materials stealth by impregnating its composite airframe with RAMs, which is an approach that could not be easily transferred to the F-22. RAM paint on the surface of the F-35 can only be a complement to existing materials stealth on the F-35, and the F-22's RAM issues have already been fixed. The main issue with the F-22's RAM is that the increased maintenance hours reduce the operational availability of the F-22, as well as increasing the operating cost of the F-22.

Easy or not or even how they apply the RAM coating is a mystery to me, but it is going to be applied to the Raptor so it should be better from a maintenance standpoint.
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[/QUOTE]

With regards to the IR sensor on the F-22, I doubt the IR sensor could be so easily installed, as opening a port for the IR sensor would affect both the aircraft's balance and its RCS. I did a little bit more research on the F-22 subsequently, and I actually discovered that there is an IR sensor being built for the F-22, but it's being built into its MAW system, instead of having a separate aperture. This suggests two things, first, that it would be too cumbersome to re-enable the cancelled IRST on the F-22, and second, that the F-22 would have inferior infrared detection due to the small MAW aperture.

In my opinion they only need to "cut a hole, place the sensor and add a radar deflective cover". It shouldn't be that difficult if the space is there. Although it'd be more costly compared having it installed from day one. Adding an IR sensor to the MAWS instead of developing it as a seperate detection method like the PIRATE system may not necessarily mean that its current IR detection is "inferior", as it'd depend on your reference measure. Upgrading systems can be the result of advancing your technological lead compared to competitors and may not necessarily mean lagging behind. Second, it cannot be concluded that it's too cumbersome to add a dedicated IR sensor, as I can use the same argument to conclude that close range IR detection is irrelevant, because they didn't add it to the Raptor.

Regarding IR detection, the thing to note is that camera technology, which is closely aligned to infra-red technology, has seen major breakthroughs lately, with sensor sensitivity doubling roughly every 5 years. The figures you've provided for the Eurofighter PIRATE system are roughly accurate for 2007, when the system was first deployed, but by 2017 comparable systems will have achieved 100km range vs even a highly-IR reduced target like the F-22. And if the F-22 is supercruising, expect IR ranges to explode against the F-22 as the heat of supersonic friction against the skin will drastically increase the F-22's IR signature, no matter what techniques are used to reduce its visibility.

At this point in time I yet need to find a reliable source that says that an IR system will be deployed around 2017 that can track a stealthy target from 100km+. Don't forget, Raptors don't supercruise the entire flight. It's only when they acquire the target(s), they will accelerate to supersonic speeds and cruise at that speed to engage and disengage. Supercruising without any targets to pick a fight with is only a waste of fuel. Furthermore, advances in coating to minimize IR detections are developed and applied. An example is the TOPCOAT coating. So dismissing any advances in this area as "no matter what techniques are used" is a bit far fetched. Furthermore, atmospheric conditions can also interfere with IR sensors.

The F-22 with APG-77v1 has a known detection range of 200 km vs 0 dBsm targets. With -30 dBsm, like the J-20, its range is reduced to only 17%, while against -20 dBsm targets like the PAK-FA, you have 32% range, giving you 34 km and 64 km range against the J-20 and PAK-FA respectively, with the former figure suggesting that the J-20 will see the F-22 first even with only PIRATE-level technology.
There's no way to know for sure that the RCS and radar detections are, but let's assume those figures are right. What that means is that at around 40 - 50 kms, a distance that can be closed very rapidly if both fighters are flying towards each other at (near) supersonic speeds, the fight is getting into a WVR fight. If both the J-20/PAK-Fa and the F-22 carries a HOBS missile (and assuming even pilot skill, similar HOBS missile performance etc.), it'll probably be a mutual kill situation. It'll only come to that because both fighters have stealth characteristics. So an F-15 wouldn't even get to use its aim-9x because it'll be shot down at BVR. So why wouldn't the F-22 be the most effective fighter to counter the J-20 and PAK-Fa? It only demonstrates that more of them should have been built and that the Raptor should have had the aim-9x from the beginning with the associated HMCS.


This roughly means that the F-22 would be outclassed by the J-20 and PAK-FA in BVR combat, because even though the F-22 is highly stealthy to radar, its inferior IRST aperture means that the J-20 and PAK-FA would effectively have a higher detection range than the F-22 and would be seen first by opposing aircraft.
That only holds true if the 100km+ IR detection is accurate, which I respectfully dispute, and that the Raptor cannot detect the opposing aircraft using its own system at similar or longer ranges.

About WVR combat, while it's up in the air as to whether or not the J-20 would be more maneuverable than the F-22, the PAK-FA would almost certainly outperform the F-22 in WVR combat. The PAK-FA is lighter and consequently has lower wing-loading and a higher thrust-to-weight ratio. It also uses LEVCONs to assist in high AOA stability functions, as well as having spread apart engines to enhance roll and yaw authority for its 3D TVC system.
I'm not an aero-engineer, but classic numbers such as weight, wing-loading and thrust-to-weight ratio don't mean much. If I'm not mistaken, the F-22 has a higher weight, wing-loading and a slightly lower thrust-to-weight ratio compared to the F-15, yet it's kinematically much better. L/D ratio's is one of the many other variables that need to be taken into account. Furthermore, as I've said earlier, we currently know that a Raptor can sustain a turn rate of 28 degree per second. The instantaneous turn rate is unknown to me. Similarly, it's unclear what the instantaneous or sustained turn rate of the J-20 or the PAK-Fa is.

I agree with you that the J-20 and PAK-Fa will provide the Raptor with much more challenge than any 4th generation fighters would, but to state that the Raptor is absolutely useless, inferior or anything alike is just too extreme.
 

Scyth

Junior Member
About the EODAS on the F-35, the F-35 has both an EODAS and an IRST targeter underneath its nose. The EODAS is designed to work mainly for WVR engagements, so it's only useful for negating the F-22's superior maneuverability, but the IRST can take on the same advantages as the J-20.

That could possibly be the reason why the F-35 wasn't designed for supercruise, unlike the F-22 and the J-20; if the future of aerial BVR warfare is IRST-based, with radars being neutralized by a combination of stealth and jamming, supercruising is suicide because of the way it ramps up your IR signature. The supercruisers, then, would only be able to supercruise as a way to get into the combat zone, but afterwards they'd need to decelerate to reduce IR signatures to avoid getting killed at long-range.

As I understand the reason that the F-35 is not designed for super-cruise is because it was primarily designed to be a bomb truck. Bomb-trucks don't need to cruise supersonically, a good subsonic cruise speed to maximize range would be far more important.
 

TerraN_EmpirE

Tyrant King
Something also to think about with IR signature. Raptor's thrust Vectoring leavers. Those have yet to be seen on any other stealth even F35. They may Shield IR exposure at some angles restricting IR detection unless the two aircraft are more or level. F35 lacks such a system because of the needs of the VTOL version.
 

Equation

Lieutenant General
Re: Pierre Sprey's (Designer of the F16) Opinion on the F22 & F35

Hey I want to know what you guys think of the comments made by Pierre Sprey (click on the youtube links), the designer of the F16. Basically he doesn’t think much of either the F22 or F35. His most disparaging comments though are mainly reserved for the F35 which he thinks is a "turkey".

F22
Please, Log in or Register to view URLs content!


- cost overruns
- yet to carry out a single mission in either Iraq or Afghanistan
- too vulnerable with low survivability for ground attack ; susceptible to 50 cal and even rifle fire.

F35
Please, Log in or Register to view URLs content!


- Born of a dumb idea (multi-mission, deep interdiction, air to air etc);
- The result : Navy, Air Force and Marines squabbling over the specifications compromising the air craft for 3 different mission types
- Vertical take-off makes the plane “fat” to squeeze in the fan for vertical take-off. A fat centre section with tiny wings means more drag and less lift and maneuverability.
- Tiny wings means less maneuverability.
- Hopeless in dog-fighting since it has low maneuverability ; Mig 21 (1950s !!), mirage will hopelessly whip the F35
- Troop support; For a warplane to support troops the plane will have to go up close to ground i.e. hover for longer periods of time to find camouflaged targets . F35 cannot do this effectively because it sucks up too much gas and due to the fact that it has too low a maneuverability, it cannot take evasive action, making it susceptible to ground fire.
- Terrible bomber since it is designed for stealth meaning it has to conceal bombs, missiles, greatly reducing the payload.
- Stealth: - “stealth “ is basically a scam. Radars built in the 1940s can detect so called stealth aircraft since it uses a long wavelength, low frequency waves.
- Stealth is basically meaningless e.g. the Serbs/Yugoslavs shot down a B117-stealth bomber.

see here wiki article on long wavelength radar ;
Please, Log in or Register to view URLs content!


Excerpt ;

Verdict on the F35 : basically a “turkey”.....ouch!


I wouldn't put too much stock on this Pierre Sprey guy. He's a member of a group dubbed themselves the
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. Anyone NOT going or doing things their way are consider obsolete. Yes they do have some good points but they have to understand the program and the world politics at hand are changing and it's hard to sustain an affordable one plane jack of all trades program with today's budget.
 

TerraN_EmpirE

Tyrant King
Okay, Pierre Sprey first problem. On the F35 interview. F35 is F16 upgraded. His Carrer making air craft is same mission set as F16 was to be a multi mission platform. it was to be a light close fighter with attack.
Second He mentions the wings on F35, Those are the Same wings as "His" F16. the maneuverability is about the same between F35 and F16.
Third He points to internal carriage as a flaw. Internal and Confrontational carriage is done for two reasons first to reduce radar cross section second to reduce drag. he makes no mention of that in fact he argues the opposite.
states that a WW2 Radar would detect F35 and F22 and B2 he claims that Stealth is a scam. first problem we known the Russians and Chinese are designing there own stealth aircraft with almost identical geometry, why if they can be detected on old radars?

this is taken form flight global the links are dead now as it dates to 2008.
Pierre Sprey’s ideal US airpower fleet
by Stephen Trimble on 26 November, 2008 in Uncategorised
Pierre Sprey — father of the A-10, co-father of the F-16 and ardent F-22/F-35 critic — has teamed up with ex-Vietnam fighter jock Col Robert Dilger to propose a fascinating vision for an “effectiveness-based” airpower fleet. (Read more here, pp 159-162)

4,000 smaller, more agile A-10s = $60 billion

2,500 turboprops as forward air controllers = $3 billion
100 new tankers = $28 billion
1,000 dirt-strip C-123-like airlifters = $30 billion
1,100 smaller, faster F-16s = $44 billion
183 F-22s already purchased

200 F-35s redesignated as A-35s “to meet commitments to allies” = $50 billion
I also recommend checking out ELP’s dream airpower fleet here.

- See more at:
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Notice he was pushing for upgraded F16 and A10 both were projects he was deeply involved with.
 

Air Force Brat

Brigadier
Super Moderator
The F-22 as I argued, is designed to be the best fighter in the USAF with upgrades to make it even more effective. Same as that current F-15s, SU-30s etc. are way more effective than their original variants. The F-22 and perhaps the F-35 are the only fighters that have stealth characteristics that are nessesary to fight the J-20 or the PAK-Fa, that is to survive the BVR engagement. Therefore, it's also the most effective figher to counter those threats compared to F-15s, F-16s, F-18s etc.



Easy or not or even how they apply the RAM coating is a mystery to me, but it is going to be applied to the Raptor so it should be better from a maintenance standpoint.
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In my opinion they only need to "cut a hole, place the sensor and add a radar deflective cover". It shouldn't be that difficult if the space is there. Although it'd be more costly compared having it installed from day one. Adding an IR sensor to the MAWS instead of developing it as a seperate detection method like the PIRATE system may not necessarily mean that its current IR detection is "inferior", as it'd depend on your reference measure. Upgrading systems can be the result of advancing your technological lead compared to competitors and may not necessarily mean lagging behind. Second, it cannot be concluded that it's too cumbersome to add a dedicated IR sensor, as I can use the same argument to conclude that close range IR detection is irrelevant, because they didn't add it to the Raptor.



At this point in time I yet need to find a reliable source that says that an IR system will be deployed around 2017 that can track a stealthy target from 100km+. Don't forget, Raptors don't supercruise the entire flight. It's only when they acquire the target(s), they will accelerate to supersonic speeds and cruise at that speed to engage and disengage. Supercruising without any targets to pick a fight with is only a waste of fuel. Furthermore, advances in coating to minimize IR detections are developed and applied. An example is the TOPCOAT coating. So dismissing any advances in this area as "no matter what techniques are used" is a bit far fetched. Furthermore, atmospheric conditions can also interfere with IR sensors.


There's no way to know for sure that the RCS and radar detections are, but let's assume those figures are right. What that means is that at around 40 - 50 kms, a distance that can be closed very rapidly if both fighters are flying towards each other at (near) supersonic speeds, the fight is getting into a WVR fight. If both the J-20/PAK-Fa and the F-22 carries a HOBS missile (and assuming even pilot skill, similar HOBS missile performance etc.), it'll probably be a mutual kill situation. It'll only come to that because both fighters have stealth characteristics. So an F-15 wouldn't even get to use its aim-9x because it'll be shot down at BVR. So why wouldn't the F-22 be the most effective fighter to counter the J-20 and PAK-Fa? It only demonstrates that more of them should have been built and that the Raptor should have had the aim-9x from the beginning with the associated HMCS.



That only holds true if the 100km+ IR detection is accurate, which I respectfully dispute, and that the Raptor cannot detect the opposing aircraft using its own system at similar or longer ranges.


I'm not an aero-engineer, but classic numbers such as weight, wing-loading and thrust-to-weight ratio don't mean much. If I'm not mistaken, the F-22 has a higher weight, wing-loading and a slightly lower thrust-to-weight ratio compared to the F-15, yet it's kinematically much better. L/D ratio's is one of the many other variables that need to be taken into account. Furthermore, as I've said earlier, we currently know that a Raptor can sustain a turn rate of 28 degree per second. The instantaneous turn rate is unknown to me. Similarly, it's unclear what the instantaneous or sustained turn rate of the J-20 or the PAK-Fa is.

I agree with you that the J-20 and PAK-Fa will provide the Raptor with much more challenge than any 4th generation fighters would, but to state that the Raptor is absolutely useless, inferior or anything alike is just too extreme.[/QUOTE]




Inst has failed fighter 101 with his last few posts, he has no desire to be informed of the truth, only to propagate more negative nonsense about the worlds only fifth generation fighter aircraft, the F-22 Raptor. The F-35, J-20, PAK-FA and J-31 have all been built to a downgraded standard, because the one true criticism of the F-22, is that it is a Mega Bucks Babe, non of these other birds have two engines of the F-119 caliber, it is very doubtful that any of the follow on birds will be nearly as stealthy, super-cruise nearly as fast, or include supermaneuverability in a very stealthy platform. They will all be good at some things, they may be very agile, or fast, and have excellent L/O qualities, but not one of them will be the "total package" as the F-22 is, because the technology is NOT easily replicated, and if you are able to replicate the technology, it will be very very expensive. Piere Spey has gone from being a very bright credible man, to a member of the "clown club", the label given by the DT boys, for Sweetman, Spey, even Dr. Kopf??? just not able to accept the reality of the new century.
 
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