China demographics thread.

SilentObserver

Junior Member
Registered Member
wouldn't recommend. Many expats are saying that a lot of stuff are restricted because they dont have Chinese ID, it causes a lot of headaches for them

Shanghai is basically the only international city where foreigners can feel somewhat comfortable. I personally think that in 5 years Shanghai will become a lot better than now on this matter. In 10 years China will become much more attractive for immigration
I know Canadians who worked in Shanghai/Beijing and 3rd tier cities in Central China. Some said they preferred the 3rd tier cities because of affordability and relaxed environment. Despite making a lower wage they were able to save more money and work is not as fast paced. They are more family oriented thus didn't care much about trendy bars/restaurants. 3rd tier cities still has all the basic amenities.
 

solarz

Brigadier
Another cause of lower birth rates and lower consumption is long working hours. How is someone supposed to consume or have kids if they are spending most of their time working? Not to mention there is a massive amount of male and female virgins because of this reason (no time to meet people). Given the Communist nature of the CPC, I honestly can't wait for them to start working of solving this problem related to capitalism, although for the moment it seems we are in for a long ride.

People work long hours in China because there's heavy competition in the job market. There's heavy competition because the economic activity has traditionally been concentrated in a few sectors and in a few regions.

We are in the process of seeing a diversification of the job market, both in terms of sector and geography. Rural economic activities are expanding and smaller cities are catching up.

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If you look at the above per capita gdp maps from 2014 to 2019, you can clearly see the trend toward a more balanced wealth distribution.

In the near future, university graduates from smaller cities won't need to congregate in Beijing or Shanghai to all fight over the same pool of jobs, they will be able to find work in their home towns. Young people will no longer need to go to a foreign city where they have no friends and no family.
 

hashtagpls

Senior Member
Registered Member
What encourages a young couple to want to marry and have kids? Besides things like Love?
Financial Stability.
The girl has to feel like she's entering into something where she will be supported, and the man has to feel like he will be able to support a family. In the West, this is usually an annual income of 70-100k.

The state could encourage pro-social family planning, the noplatforming of feminist karens is a great move especially since China already has its own feminist movement that is distinct from the anti social civilisation destroying third wave feminism of the west.
 

sinophilia

Junior Member
Registered Member
I, along with so many others not just here but all over China and in fact the rest of the world have been waving our damn hands about this issue for years. It doesn't just affect China, it affects all of Humanity, but it's showing it's first signs in East Asia, and to a lesser but still significant extent in Western nations (especially Europe).

Those like solarz who seek to tow the party line no matter how bad it gets are ridiculous. They seem to be either willfully ignorant or really enjoy having their heads up peoples' butts. Sucking up to government officials doesn't help a country; it is in fact traitorous when it goes against the national interest. The fact that he even says JAPAN is not in a demographic crisis speaks to his ignorance or apathy about the situation. Of course if the CCP turns around in the next few months/years (and it will) and starts heavily incentivizing new births, you will see him and people like him also hand-wringing about the demographic crisis. It's a joke and people like that shouldn't be taken seriously. Their opinion exists only insofar as a government has an opinion.

Sure, automation may come about and solve most of these problems, but that is not a GUARANTEE. Going all-in on automation and AI like Japan did in the 90s is a cope and will result in the same hell Japan is in. If anyone, solarz included, wants China to end up in the same demographic crisis like Japan because he doesn't even consider it one he should just be ignored. And even if automation resolves the aging crisis, it doesn't at all speak to new innovation.

Automation doesn't innovate. Automation doesn't come up with new ideas. Automation doesn't have personality and therefore doesn't take big risks on behalf of a company or a nation. For that you need AGI, and are people really going to casually say that AGI is 100% a guarantee to happen in the next 20 years and therefore we shouldn't worry about having half as many Chinese youth every generation?

Because that is what is going to happen if this continues. The TFR hitting 1.5 is NOT THE END. The road doesn't end here. It will get worse every year, just like in Korea or Japan or HK or Taiwan. Or even in Europe, which outside the highly liberal pro-maternal Scandinavian countries is in absolute hell and has to rely on importing millions of immigrants of a completely different culture.
 

Jiang ZeminFanboy

Senior Member
Registered Member
The TFR now is much lower than 1.5, I believe the guy in the article talked about the 2016 year when official TFR by,family planning was about 1.7 but PBOC surveys shows different result. From what I've been looking, right now China might be close to 1.1 TFR.
 

Kaeshmiri

Junior Member
Registered Member
The TFR now is much lower than 1.5, I believe the guy in the article talked about the 2016 year when official TFR by,family planning was about 1.7 but PBOC surveys shows different result. From what I've been looking, right now China might be close to 1.1 TFR.
Where are you getting that 1.1 TFR from? Show some data to support your argument.
 

Mr T

Senior Member
What encourages a young couple to want to marry and have kids? Besides things like Love?
Financial Stability.
The girl has to feel like she's entering into something where she will be supported, and the man has to feel like he will be able to support a family. In the West, this is usually an annual income of 70-100k.
I'm not sure that's necessarily the case anymore. Increasing numbers of women around the world, not just in North America and Europe, don't get married because they want to develop a career. If they get pregnant they may be unable to get paid maternity leave, and/or be discriminated against on their return to the office.
The state could encourage pro-social family planning, the noplatforming of feminist karens is a great move especially since China already has its own feminist movement that is distinct from the anti social civilisation destroying third wave feminism of the west.
Do you have any examples of a prominent Chinese "feminist karen"? Because most of those activists that have got into the news recently have been saying what should be uncontroversial things like that women shouldn't have to be harassed in the workplace as part of their job/to get promoted. Or that a man beating his wife to death isn't an internal family matter, and that the police should absolutely charge him with murder.

Really if you want to encourage more women to have children you need to have tough anti-discrimination policies such that they can feel confident maternity leave won't screw them over later. Second, you need more paid maternity and indeed paternity leave. In the 21st century there's no reason for men not to share more of the housework and child rearing. It's also good for the children to have more direct contact with their father growing up.
 

Jiang ZeminFanboy

Senior Member
Registered Member
Where are you getting that 1.1 TFR from? Show some data to support your argument.
I believe the upward corrections on births by 25% like every year because of some unregistered births is ridiculous in the case that we have now a two-child policy, so if we deduct all 20-25% rise in births China TFR might even be under 1.0, but let's not do this, but only deduct less, so it could be about ~1.1.

I believe the contraction of the Chinese population under 1.4 B is because of correction of fake data, not because of less births than deaths, it's close but not yet there.

------------------------
Now to more real data than speculation.

- TFR census 2000 - 1.22
- TFR census 2010 - 1.18
TFR by family planning between 2010-2020 ridiculous numbers, even once 1.7.

- Here are the real census data, TFR for decades were super low at about 1.2, why would it have risen now? Some births probably were unregistered because of 1 child policy, but firstly one-child policy wasn't for all, secondly now there is no one-child policy. So even if TFR was a bit higher than on the census, it was 20 years ago and not in the recent census.


1619593830319.png

- I remember reading that there is less student in schools than would suggest from family planning policy numbers, I can't find it now, maybe later will add these articles and data for this claim.


Look here, Ningbo demographic data, there were also data for Dongbei, some such low numbers less than TFR 0.9

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- 36,000 for Ningbo a city with 8.5 m people.
Singapore TFR 1.2, 40000 births with 5m people so most likely Ningbo has lower TFR than Singapore

And different cities have also very low births from the data we have.

--------------------------------------

  • China saw 10.035 million new registered births last year, according to the Ministry of Public Security, down from 11.79 million births in 2019
Official births 2019 - 14.65 m


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What was the basis that they used to revise the births upwards by almost 25% in 2019? I agree with some children not qualified for registration, but not millions! There's no one-child policy anymore, that's shenanigans.

----------------------------------------
By @mista at pdf

Just years ago Chinese demographers still believe that their TFR would jump to 4.4 if they if adopt a two-child policy, or almost twice of India's TFR today lol.
Why we should trust such clowns in family planning policy? They had a reason to feed senior officials with garbage data.
Maybe they are fake dumb, to protect their own interest.

2014年之所以只实行单独二孩政策,是因为主流人口学家预测,如果全面放开二孩,生育率将反弹到4.4、4.5,每年将出生4700万、4995万人;即便实行单独二孩政策,生育率也将反弹到2.4。于是十八届三中全会决定先实行单独二孩。当时国家卫计委预测,生育率将反弹到1.8以上。2015年是单独二孩出生高峰年,“小普查”证实生育率只有1.05,而不是1.8,更不是2.4。易富贤感叹,“中国人口政策的智库体系存在‘致命’的缺陷”。

2016年之所以只实行全面二孩政策,是因为国家卫计委在2015年预测,实行全面二孩政策后,2016年、2017年、2018年的生育率将达到1.63、2.0、2.1,到2050年还有1.72。但是2016年的年度抽样调查显示,生育率只有1.24;2017年的出生人数比2016年还少3.5%,那么生育率只有1.2左右,不是2.0,更不是4.4。
但实际上,中国人口政策一直被严重高估的预测所误导。比如,宋健在1980年的百年人口预测报告认为:如果不实行计划生育,中国人口会在2050达到40亿。又如,2000年人口普查数据显示当年生育率仅有1.22,但把大幅调高后的1.8作为人口政策的基本依据达10年之久;权威的《中国人口发展报告2011/12》预测全面放开二胎后的头几年,生育率会大幅反弹到4.4以上;而中国人口学会会长翟振武则预测年出生人口峰值会达到4950万等等。有一点可以肯定,官方从未警示过中国面临低生育率危机。

最近中国社科院发布《经济蓝皮书》,副院长蔡昉呼吁尽快向“全面放开二孩”政策过渡。看来蔡昉的观点发生了巨变。
2012年他领衔完成的《中国人口发展报告2011/12》,预测全面二孩,生育率(孩子/妇女)会反弹到4.4,每年出生4700万;单独二孩,生育率也会达2.4。因此反对全面二孩。
蔡昉是中国社科院副院长,翟振武是中国人口学会会长。从单独二孩实践可看出中国智库体系存在致命缺陷,滞后于美国上百年。学者揣磨领导意图、进行“科学诠释”,根据“政治”而不是“学术”下结论;久之,既丧失了承认、说出真相的勇气,又丧失了“科学论证”的能力。

比如中国的生育率在1990年后就低于更替水平,2000年普查显示只1.22,说明至少在1990年后就应停止计划生育。而即便1980年、2005年就停止计划生育,人口也达不到16亿、15亿。我在2004年判断,停止计划生育后“生育率只能达1.8、1.9”,提出“不停止计划生育,中国还在等什么?”。但是2004年顾宝昌、翟振武等人口学家的《关于调整我国生育政策的建议》,认为2000年出生1771万,将生育率修改为1.6;其实2000年普查0岁人口只1370万,2010年普查10岁人口只1445万,2013年初二、初三学生平均只1472万。他们预测全面放开二孩,人口将达16.07亿;建议采取为期15年的过渡方案,到2020年全面二孩,生育率能稳定在2.0,总人口会达14.7亿。主观上,他们在推动政策调整;客观上,仍是“人口恐吓”。
十八届三中全会后人口政策能“动”起来,说明决策层有政治勇气;之所以只实行单独二孩,是因为蔡昉、翟振武课题组预测:全面二孩,每年将出生4700万、4995万,将超“15亿人口上限”。面对这种恐吓,即便秦皇、汉帝再世也不敢停止计划生育!

翟振武2014年3月在《人口研究》上还坚持说全面二孩后每年出生4995万,但11月在《国家行政学院学报》上又改口说只会出生3100-3850万。蔡昉现在改口说全面二孩甚至更大幅度调整,生育率只能达1.94(出生2000万)。他们的观点可以变来变去,但每年损失的数百万人命能复活?我与主流人口学家没有私仇,只有公愤!
 
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canniBUS

Junior Member
Registered Member
I'm not sure that's necessarily the case anymore. Increasing numbers of women around the world, not just in North America and Europe, don't get married because they want to develop a career. If they get pregnant they may be unable to get paid maternity leave, and/or be discriminated against on their return to the office.

Do you have any examples of a prominent Chinese "feminist karen"? Because most of those activists that have got into the news recently have been saying what should be uncontroversial things like that women shouldn't have to be harassed in the workplace as part of their job/to get promoted. Or that a man beating his wife to death isn't an internal family matter, and that the police should absolutely charge him with murder.

Really if you want to encourage more women to have children you need to have tough anti-discrimination policies such that they can feel confident maternity leave won't screw them over later. Second, you need more paid maternity and indeed paternity leave. In the 21st century there's no reason for men not to share more of the housework and child rearing. It's also good for the children to have more direct contact with their father growing up.
Those self-styled feminists you see lionized in western media are foriegn agents working to divide Chinese society. Marxism-Leninism is not just the vanguard of workers but is also the vanguard of feminism. Socialist countries like China, Vietnam, Cuba, and the DPRK have pushed women's rights farther than any other society on earth. There is no legitimate reason for complaints about women's rights in China, if these feminists truly cared about advancing women's position in society, they would join the CPC.
 

SimaQian

Junior Member
Registered Member
The Total Fertility Rate in Hong Kong is around 0.87 already. A lot lower than Japan which is 1.3 actually. That means in every generation, the population falls by more than half. In two generations, 75% is lost. In urban China it's probably not too different. Without the rural areas China's situation would be even worse.

This is the real genocide, IMO. The genocide of Han Chinese by modern policy which makes it unprofitable to have children. What is worse is it's a complete importation of Western neoliberal nihilistic lifestyle and selfish values, and completely goes against traditional Chinese values which prized family and children.
IMO China should take decisive action to turn this stuff around.
You are talking about Hong Kong, not the whole China. In Hong Kong, fertility rate is very low because of the result of uncontrolled capitalism - they even have a fancy name 'freest economy' in the world. This translates to that housing prices are very high or you get a very small flat which will translate to very small family. Typical flats have only two rooms that leaves only 1 child per family.
If you live with in-laws, how it is even possible to have kids?

In neighboring Shenzhen, the houses are decent sizes and the SZ government is clamping down on those Hong Kong style sizes. The major problem in China is that real estate property development particularly in large cities is very much controlled by private entities and I personally think this is one of the policy mistakes. So this private real state development for maximum profit that makes houses small which will translate to very small families.
 
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