Power generation is directly linked to your engines while aperture size, amount of sensors etc is all indirectly linked to the cooling and power generation. Could WS-15s be good enough to provide sufficient cooling and power for all the sensors and equipment onboard while not sacrificing fuel efficiency (Which we already know is somewhat sacrificed compared to WS-10C for better cooling and power).
J-36 also isn't that large that the addition in fuel capacity can offset the increase in fuel consumption from one additional engine significantly unless said engines are much more efficient in cruise.
Power generation is related to engines, but it isn't necessarily bottlenecked by engine output.
Power generation for an aircraft is better described as dependent upon its genset, and the engine the genset is connected to. It is actually not uncommon for aircraft to have increased power available by improving/replacing their genset without necessarily upgrading the engine itself (the constraint being the genset rather than engine itself).
It is very eminently possible (even probable) that improvements for J-36's power generation would be obtained by upgrading their gensets rather than the engines they are inherently connected to.
Cooling is a reflection of the aircraft's built in cooling and thermal management system (which again, can be upgraded), but can be affected by the engine if divert air is needed to further cool things beyond the inbuilt cooling/thermal system, which can adversely affect engine output/longevity.
One of the issues faced by F-35, is that it is actually such a small airframe that they aren't able to cool things adequately in the volume they have to play with, which in turn requires bleed air from the engine which affects the engine's life itself.
So for J-36, if they designed the thing right knowing it would use WS-15s to begin with, and with the amount of volume the aircraft has, it probably should have ample space and flexibility to put in quite potent gensets and thermal management capabilities (it was probably a design driver tbh) -- and if they wanted to increase the power generation in future, upgrading and changing out the genset would probably be a bigger priority than replacing the WS-15s with VCEs.
VCEs themselves would likely be more beneficial from a fuel economy (range/endurance) perspective in terms of a more "diverse" mission profile where the aircraft is operating at different flight profiles.