Does anyone know what the aircraft makeup of the various carriers will look like? Just saw in the J-15T thread that all J-15Ts for all three carriers have been fulfilled (3x24) but what are the other aircraft that make up each Carrier Air Wing? Also what could a potential Type 004 Carrier air wing look like?
We don't exactly know for sure, other than referring the US carrier air wings (CVWs) of the Nimitz and Ford CVNs and make some rough projections. Though, I suppose that it wouldn't hurt much to make some educated guesses.
But before that, some notes:
Note #1 - There would be three main categories, each representing PLAN carriers per the respective stages outlined in Project 048.
Note #2 - It should be noted that the following guesses did not take U(C)AVs into account, hence the actual CVW arrangements on PLAN CV/CVNs in the future will differ considerably from what have been tabulated below.
Category #1 - ~60000-ton CVs (i.e. Liaoning and Shandong):
1x J-15T squadron (10 - 12 units) - fighters
1x J-35 squadron (10 - 12 units) - fighters
1x J-15DT squadron (4 - 6 units) - EW aircraft
1x Z-18J squadron (4 units) - AEW helicopters
1x Z-18F or Z-20F squadron (4 units) - ASW helicopters
1x Z-9C or Z-20J squadron (4 units) - transport/SAR helicopters
It should be noted that the aforementioned arrangement is assumed to hold true for the 2020s and 2030s (and that Shandong is to be retrofitted with the same J-35 operability as Liaoning in the near future).
Category #2 - ~80000-ton CVs (i.e. Fujian and her probable (half-)sister ship):
Stage 1 (~2020s) | Stage 2 (~2030s) | No. of aircrafts per squadron | |
J-15T fighters | 2x squadrons | 1x squadron | 10 - 12 |
J-35 fighters | 1x squadron | 2x squadrons | 10 - 12 |
J-15DT EW aircrafts | 1x squadron | 1x squadron | 4 - 6 |
KJ-600 AEW aircrafts | 1x squadron | 1x squadron | ~4 |
KY-600(?) transport aircrafts | N/A | 1x squadron | ~2 |
Z-18F or Z-20F ASW helicopters | 1x squadron | 1x squadron | ~6 |
Z-9C or Z-20J transport/SAR helicopters | 1x squadron | 1x squadron | ~6 |
It should be noted that Fujian wasn't designed with the operation of carrier-based 6th-gen fighters (a.k.a. J-XDH from now on) in mind, hence she must undergo retrofitting works before she has the capability to operate J-XDHs. Here, it is assumed that both Fujian and her probable (half-)sister ship have the same limitations and won't be undergoing such retrofits until the mid/late-2030s or even early-2040s.
Category #3 - ~100000-ton CVs/CVNs (i.e. 004/005 and beyond):
Stage 1 (~2030s) | Stage 2 (~2040s) | No. of aircrafts per squadron | |
J-15T fighters | 1x squadron | N/A | 10 - 12 |
J-35 fighters | 2x squadrons | 2x squadrons | 10 - 12 |
J-XDH fighters | 1x squadron | 2x squadrons | 10 - 12 |
J-15DT EW aircrafts | 1x squadron | 1x squadron | 6 - 8 |
KJ-600 AEW aircrafts | 1x squadron | 1x squadron | 4 - 6 |
KY-600(?) transport aircrafts | 1x squadron | 1x squadron | ~3 |
Z-18F or Z-20F ASW helicopters | 1x squadron | 1x squadron | ~6 |
Z-9C or Z-20J transport/SAR helicopters | 1x squadron | 1x squadron | ~6 |
It should be noted that here, it is assumed that the J-15Ts would gradually be phased out of PLAN service starting in the early-2040s, with its position and roles onboard the CV/CVNs taken over by the J-XDHs. However, it is anticipated that J-15Ts could still be serving with the older CVs in the PLAN until the early/mid-2050s.
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