A reminder China will not risk a hot war with the US until she reaches nuclear parity because the US is quite willing to use nukes on China
The United States should reevaluate its theater nuclear capability requirements for a Taiwan conflict and carefully analyze options to defeat a Chinese amphibious invasion of Taiwan with limited nuclear strikes if necessary.
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Deterrence of Chinese conventional aggression against Taiwan requires more than conventional deterrence alone. It also requires intrawar deterrence of PRC limited nuclear escalation, and it may, under some circumstances, require a credible threat to use nuclear weapons first to counter Chinese conventional superiority.
The United States should consider nuclear first use if conventional forces cannot stop a Chinese invasion force from reaching Taiwan.
I actually think nuclear parity isn’t really sufficient. Nuclear parity only works when dealing with rational counterparties who can make hard,
but logical decisions in their own self interest.
If Trump has proved one thing beyond doubt, its that you cannot count on American leaders being sane or educated enough to know what is real, never mind work out what is rationally the best move. And even those who can work out what is in America’s best interests may not choose to pursue that path as they are secretly or openly agents of Israel.
Ironically, Trump’s wonton acts of lunacy might have bought America more time than they would have gotten under sane leadership. But the bad news for America is that if they have convinced China that they cannot be reasoned with or be counted on to act rationally in their own self interest, then that leaves little alternative for China but to seek total annihilation of them, as a nuclear armed lunatic state is literally too dangerous to allow to continue to exist least they decide to end the world because they aren’t getting their way.
I think Chinese strategic planning is likely to be shifting from a Taiwan scenario to an American scenario, where special priority will be given to SSNs, ASW and ABM. Where the PLAN will seek to have USN during the Cold War levels of undersea dominance where every USN boomer is to have a PLAN SSN shadow as soon as it leaves territorial waters. China will also want sufficiently capable ABM interceptors in sufficient quantities to give it high probability of successfully intercepting all US silo based ICBMs and a high proportion of sea based ICBMs. So look out for China to push ahead with orbital solar power plants to further supplement its ABM capacities without outright breaking international space Treaties. All of this is at least 5-10 years away by my estimates.
As such, I would rate the likelihood of direct kinetic conflict between China and America in the near term as medium overall, and low for the Iranian scenario. The chance isn’t low overall because Trump has proven himself to be a coward, so if the PLA is sufficiently confident that he will TACO out of a full nuclear exchange due to him not wanting to die himself, then the threat of nuclear escalation can be put to aside during his presidency. But Iran is too immaterial to Chinese core interests and too far from China’s main power base to go kinetic over.
To fight a limited war with America in the Gulf is to invite defeat as the PLA does not have the forward deployed force numbers or power projection capabilities to win over US military might in the ME at present. To get an advantageous military outcome would require China to expand the war to its own periphery, which is very much against broader Chinese strategic interests and timelines.
Indeed, I think it’s not an oversight that the PLAN has not forward deployed any naval assets to the region. Because I think China is actually more than a little worried that America might want to deliberately engineer a standoff or clash as a way to divert attention from how badly they are loosing the war against Iran by picking a fight with China in a location where they still hold the advantage and expecting to be able to force China to back down to score a win, or if push comes to shove, they are confident they have sufficiently overwhelming local force’s advantage to be able to take on a PLAN task force and win. Especially if they do a sneak attack first.