News on China's scientific and technological development.

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China to launch another 11 BeiDou-3 satellites in 2018
Xinhua| 2018-05-23 19:19:14
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China will launch another 11 BeiDou-3 satellites by the end of 2018, adding to its domestic BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS), said an official at an academic conference on Wednesday.

China has already launched eight BeiDou-3 satellites. The satellites will provide initial services for countries and regions along the Belt and Road by the end of the year, said Wang Li, chairman of China Satellite Navigation System Committee.

Addressing the Ninth China Satellite Navigation Conference in Harbin, capital of northeast China's Heilongjiang Province, Wang said the BeiDou system is moving to become a global service provider after offering stable and reliable time and space information for clients in the Asia-Pacific region.

China launched the first two BeiDou-3 satellites into space via a single carrier rocket in November 2017, as its self-developed BeiDou system officially began to expand into a global network.

Named after the Chinese term for the Big Dipper constellation, the BeiDou project was formally initiated in 1994. It began to serve China in 2000 and the Asia-Pacific region at the end of 2012.

By around 2020, when the BeiDou system goes global, it will have more than 30 satellites.

Compared to earlier generation satellites, the BeiDou-3 is able to send signals that are more compatible with other satellite navigation systems and provide satellite-based augmentation, as well as search and rescue services in accordance with international standards. Its positioning accuracy has reached 2.5 to 5 meters.

The BeiDou system will coordinate with other technology, such as remote sensing, Internet, big data and cloud computing, in the future, said Wang.
 

taxiya

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Registered Member
Compared to earlier generation satellites, the BeiDou-3 is able to send signals that are more compatible with other satellite navigation systems and provide satellite-based augmentation, as well as search and rescue services in accordance with international standards. Its positioning accuracy has reached 2.5 to 5 meters.

I wonder what is the change of signals, frequency and/or coding scheme? Who is the other, GPS or Galileo, or both? Remember there was/is the friction of frequencies, not only between BeiDou and Galileo, but also the two with GPS.
 
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taxiya

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I found the answer to #4292 from this article
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The BDS-3 includes the migration of its civil B1 signal from 1561.098 MHz to a frequency centered at 1575.42 MHz, which is the same as the GPS L1 and Galileo E1 civil signals, and its transformation from a quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) modulation to a multiplexed binary offset carrier (MBOC) modulation similar to the future GPS L1C and Galileo E1
Basically, both the frequency and modulation scheme of the civil band were migrated to be the same as GPS and Galileo. I guess this is not related to the friction (as it does not move away, but rather move to be more matching). The civil band concerned is at the right most below. The friction should be the two lower bands which are close to the L2 GPS band (military?)
Gps_compass_galileo_frequency_allocation_Asimsky_05_2008.jpg

As of the "compatible", I am still curious as why it is stated as such.
 

N00813

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Three China foundries gearing up for transition to sub-10nm process technology

Cindy Yu, Taipei; Jessie Shen, DIGITIMES
Thursday 24 May 2018

Semiconductor Manufacturing International (SMIC) and Huali Microelectronics, and memory foundry specialist Yangtze Memory Technologies (YMTC) are all gearing up for transition to sub-10nm process technology with respective deployments kicking off this year.

SMIC has reportedly ordered a set of extreme ultraviolet (EUV) production equipment from ASML for nearly US$120 million. The largest China-based pure-play foundry is looking to enter risk production of chips built using 14nm FinFET process in the first half of 2019, and will move forward with its plan to incorporate the EUV technology into its 7nm process, according to company sources.

SMIC is expected to receive its first EUV production tools in early 2020 enabling the foundry to step up deployments in the sub-10nm processes, the sources said.

SMIC has revised upward its capex target for 2018 to US$2.3 billion from US$1.9 billion. Capex this year will be used for advanced process R&D, equipment purchases and capacity expansions, the company disclosed previously.

SMIC co-CEO Liang Mong-song will play a key role in assisting the company to accelerate the development of advanced process technology. Liang said at the company's most recent investors meeting that SMIC will kick off risk production of its 14nm FinFET process and venture into the AI (artificial intelligence) chip sector in the first half of 2019 after entering volume production of 28nm HKC+ process in the second half 2018.

Fellow 12-inch foundry Huali has installed ASML's TWINSCAN NXT:1980Di immersion lithography system at its FAB6, where the company will be fabricating 14nm FinFET chips, according to company sources. Huali will be investing a total of CNY38.7 billion (US$6.06 billion) in the construction of FAB6, which is designed for production capacity of 40,000 12-inch wafers monthly.

Huali expects to begin pilot operations at FAB6 by the end of 2018, and have the new fab ready for commercial production by the end of 2022. The fab will focus on the fabrication of logic ICs built using 28nm, 14nm and more advanced process technologies.

Memory-IC foundry YMTC under China's state-owned Tsinghua Unigroup has its first 193nm immersion lithography system delivered recently, according to company sources. The equipment priced at US$72 million will be used for the production of 20nm and 14nm chips.

As YMTC is gearing up for volume production of its in-house developed flash memory chips, the company will be engaged in equipment installations at its factory site in Wuhan over the next several months, the sources said. YMTC plans to build a total of three 3D NAND flash fabs for US$24 billion.

YMTC recently held a ceremony to mark equipment move-in at its first 12-inch fab designed for 300,000 wafers in monthly capacity. Construction of the fab was completed in September 2017, and the fab is ready for volume production later in 2018, the sources indicated.

YMTC has obtained its first orders for commercial production of over 10,000 32-layer 3D NAND flash chips, Charles Kau, acting chairman of YMTC and executive VP of Tsinghua Unigroup, was quoted in previous reports. The company is looking to be capable of producing 64-layer 128Gb 3D NAND products in 2019 to narrow its technological gap with industry leaders within two years.
 
Monday at 1:29 AM
now I read
China launches relay satellite to explore Moon's far side
Xinhua| 2018-05-21 06:50:11
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and now noticed the tweet
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Le satellite relais de communication lunaire chinois "Queqiao" a réussi ce soir, à 21h46 heure de Pékin, son freinage et est entré sur une orbite de transfert entre la lune et le point de Lagrange L2.

Translated from French by
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The Chinese lunar Communication Relay satellite "Queqiao" succeeded this evening, at 21h46 time in Beijing, its braking and entered a transfer orbit between the moon and the Lagrange point L2.

DeEBSxgVQAA3TJR.jpg
 

manqiangrexue

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Don't know what this means but sounds important. Huawei's Mate 20 with Kirin980 scores over 350,000 points on a scale that no other smartphone has ever scored 300,000 on before.
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Huawei Mate 20 with Kirin 980 scores 350,000+ on AnTuTu

April 9, 2018
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Huawei is a company that has proved that it deserves to sit among Samsung and Apple as one of the top 3 smartphone makers in the world. This year, the
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which features the Huawei P20 Pro, the smartphone with the highest DxOMark score among smartphones, thanks to the impressive triple camera setup. The phone packs a powerful Kirin 970 processor which was previously seen in the Mate 10 and Mate 10 Pro of 2017.

Recently,
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that Huawei has already started working on the Kirin 980 processor and it is coming with the 7nm manufacturing process and a much powerful GPU. Today, the Huawei Mate 20 showed up on AnTuTu benchmark with a record-breaking score.

Huawei-Mate-20-Antutu.png

Huawei Mate 20 on AnTuTu

There is no smartphone right now that has surpassed 300K on AnTuTu benchmark, and the Huawei Mate 20 is the first to do it. It scores 350,000+ which is a huge leap from the 210K+ score of the Kirin 970 processor. It is rumoured that the Kirin 980 will pack the powerful Cortex-A75 cores and a 2nd gen Neural Network Processing Unit or NPU, and a much powerful GPU than the previous generation.

There is no information about the launch month yet, but we are expecting the phone to launch in October or November. The phone is surely coming with an in-screen fingerprint scanner since the Porsche Huawei Mate RS, which was launched last month, has the same. What are your views on the AnTuTu score of the Kirin 980 powered Huawei Mate 20? Do let us know via the comments section.
 

AssassinsMace

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The conversation starts at about 1:00:22.



It's interesting how when they win in any sort of competition, they tell the world that's life and get over it if they're bothered. But if they see themselves losing, the world must stop and go through some moralistic and ethical soul-searching on what's wrong here. Of course American venture capitalists are worried because in the end it's all about the money. They're not investing in Chinese start-ups. They won't be making the money from whatever Chinese technology develops first. I just read a statistic somewhere that 50% of all venture capitalist money is going to China meaning 50% of all venture capitalist money is not going to Western start-ups. I suspect that's mostly Chinese money because what makes a Western venture capitalist not have the same prejudices that everyone else has on everything in China? Look at the Asian woman on the panel perpetuating the propaganda that most rich Chinese want to get out of China for Western freedom yet ironically by their own words a more restrictive environment in tech and certainly on how they can make money. What does the West have that they yearn to want more restrictions on developing tech and making more money in their lives? Political freedom? Sorry but Asians don't see political freedom as important because then Asian-Americans wouldn't have one of the most abysmal voter registration rates especially among immigrants that become citizens. Look at the Hong Kong activists who intimidated and threatened anyone who disagreed with them. That's not political freedom. Then the other way around if a Westerner doesn't like China, it's not because of the lack of freedom. They're just not use to a culture that doesn't cater to them first.

The only reason why Westerners always point to how China is less restrictive aka no morals and ethics is again China has to follow doing everything their way. In other words they get to dictate what China can research and develop. In other words preventing China from beating the West in developing new technologies. How do they get to determine how much data accumulated for AI is moral and ethnical to collect? Facebook customer data was abused to a point where it influenced an election yet still not considered crossing the line when compared to China. If they admitted that crossed the line then they wouldn't be in a position to tell China what was moral and ethical. Every time they question how China does it is because they want to regulate it like a communist. We already know the US complains that some how the Chinese government is not allowed to help Chinese companies. Do you think Space X would survive without US government contracts? They just change the words around for it being a government subsidy.
 

solarz

Brigadier
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The conversation starts at about 1:00:22.



It's interesting how when they win in any sort of competition, they tell the world that's life and get over it if they're bothered. But if they see themselves losing, the world must stop and go through some moralistic and ethical soul-searching on what's wrong here. Of course American venture capitalists are worried because in the end it's all about the money. They're not investing in Chinese start-ups. They won't be making the money from whatever Chinese technology develops first. I just read a statistic somewhere that 50% of all venture capitalist money is going to China meaning 50% of all venture capitalist money is not going to Western start-ups. I suspect that's mostly Chinese money because what makes a Western venture capitalist not have the same prejudices that everyone else has on everything in China? Look at the Asian woman on the panel perpetuating the propaganda that most rich Chinese want to get out of China for Western freedom yet ironically by their own words a more restrictive environment in tech and certainly on how they can make money. What does the West have that they yearn to want more restrictions on developing tech and making more money in their lives? Political freedom? Sorry but Asians don't see political freedom as important because then Asian-Americans wouldn't have one of the most abysmal voter registration rates especially among immigrants that become citizens. Look at the Hong Kong activists who intimidated and threatened anyone who disagreed with them. That's not political freedom. Then the other way around if a Westerner doesn't like China, it's not because of the lack of freedom. They're just not use to a culture that doesn't cater to them first.

The only reason why Westerners always point to how China is less restrictive aka no morals and ethics is again China has to follow doing everything their way. In other words they get to dictate what China can research and develop. In other words preventing China from beating the West in developing new technologies. How do they get to determine how much data accumulated for AI is moral and ethnical to collect? Facebook customer data was abused to a point where it influenced an election yet still not considered crossing the line when compared to China. If they admitted that crossed the line then they wouldn't be in a position to tell China what was moral and ethical. Every time they question how China does it is because they want to regulate it like a communist. We already know the US complains that some how the Chinese government is not allowed to help Chinese companies. Do you think Space X would survive without US government contracts? They just change the words around for it being a government subsidy.

I'm reminded of a passage from "1984": War is peace, freedom is slavery, ignorance is strength.

There is a country in this world that preaches freedom while waging war, and whose people are proud of their ignorance.
 
now I read
China to set up industrial base for QR code development
2018-05-27 17:05 GMT+8
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China will soon establish its first industrial base for the development of two-dimensional barcodes, or QR codes, as companies rush to tap opportunities created by the widespread technology.

The China Electronics Chamber of Commerce (CECC) has signed agreements with Lianhuashan eco-tourism resort and the northeastern branch of Beijing E-hualu Information Technology Company to build the project in Changchun, capital city of northeast China's Jilin Province.

With total investment of 3 billion yuan (around 470 million US dollars), the project will contain a blue-ray storage data center, a scientific research area, an experience zone, and an incubator.

From mobile payment to shared bikes and messaging apps, QR codes are widely used in China and have made everyday life more convenient.

The industrial complex will focus on standardization, sales, R&D and QR code services, and will help promote China's domestic system globally, said Zhang Chao, executive director of the China Registration & Certification Center of Two-dimensional Code, which plans to build similar bases across the country.

The center is a third-party public institution established by the CECC and the China Quality Certification Center.
 
now I read
What Chinese tech giants told us at Big Data Expo?
2018-05-29 15:58 GMT+8
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The 2018 China International Big Data Expo ends on May 29. During the four-day event, the exciting tech exhibition, the in-depth Internet giant leaders dialogues, e-commerce summits gave a wonderful journey to all the people participated.

Now let’s look at the latest thoughts and ideas shared by those industry tycoons who have reshaped China’s economy with CGTN.

Jack Ma Yun: how to alleviate poverty by taking advantage of the big data?

Despite its fast economic growth, China still has tens of millions of people living in poverty. How to help people get out of it remains the toughest problem for the country leaders.

Echoing with the theme, Jack Ma pointed out poverty alleviation is not about just giving money, but to teach the poor how to make money by themselves, how to make best use of their own assets--the land they live on to monetize it into an agriculture industry powered by the high-tech? And how big data can help farmers sell their products?

Companies like Alibaba are expected to address the market needs by targeting the potential customers for farmers based on the technology they have. Only in this way can people living in poverty find a way to count on themselves.

Speaking of the current hot technology trends like AI, quantum computing, chips, Pony, chairman of Tencent Holdings, emphasized Chinese companies should keep a close eye on the basic scientific research in the core technology fields.

“You have no idea when people will catch up with you if you don’t take it seriously.” He told the audience at the “Digital Economy” dialogue session.

China’s digitalization has expanded at a speed faster than ever before, covering from individual users, companies to even the government agencies. As one of China’s Internet giant with the largest user base, Tencent aims to bridge the gap and make the benefits accessible to all.

Robin Li Yanhong: Security; Forever ad-free app; AI ethics

Thanks to the rapid development of high-tech, Guiyang, the capital of southwestern Guizhou Province in southwest China, is now home to China’s first big data pilot zone. It can be set as an example for the whole world that a less-developed region is able to transform into a major technology centre.

When it comes to poverty alleviation, Jack also mentioned that charity is for the people in need, but public welfare is the for sake of everybody. Employees within Alibaba will continue to take a longer view to assist people getting rid of poverty.

Pony Ma Huateng: China risks losing out of other countries on core technologies

Robin expressed his concern over the security of the self-driving vehicle. He promised during this year’s two Session meetings that those autonomous cars will be delivered at a large scale by the end of July. He reassured safety should be the “first law”.

At the keynote speech, Robin advertised Baidu’s latest ad-free app--Simple Search Engine. Featuring image-scanning and voice-activated search, this application is able to tailor the search to the different mode like “adults”, “standard”, “children” based on users’ voice characters.

He also made some comments on the future AI development during his first public appearance after Baidu’s former AI chief operating officer Lu Qi stepping down from the office.

“The vision for AI is to ensure people have more equal access to technologies and its capabilities. Both Baidu and society should rethink values about AI” said Li.
 
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