Of course it is a struggle. Japan is the nation most at pain, mentally, in face of China's comprehensive rise.
For more than a century, Japan pride themselves as the high east asian race. She completed industrialisation the earliest amongst all asian states. Jealous of European powers holding settlements, she embark on her own imperial expansion against her fellow neighbours, which ended up badly. Her 2nd rise in tech and economy got pounded by her master US in the 80-90s. Even till then she still held on the gdp title in Asia..till 2010 comes around and the very state she looked down upon overtook her.