Or the investment is intended for the production of photonic chips?
Refused to be stuck! Huawei publishes patents for optical chip technology, but it does not replace traditional lithography machines
2021/06/06 22:13:59
After Huawei's chip is banned, how to solve the problem of Chinese technology companies being caught in the chip field by foreign countries has become very critical. Although many people expect China to be completely independent of its own lithography machines and chip processes that do not rely on overseas technology, in fact, from the current technological development, China's own lithography machines have not been officially commercialized, and there is no way to talk about producing chips. . In addition, the currently independently developed lithography machine in China has only 28nm process, which is far from the current advanced process level.
This situation actually means that if the current trend continues, the domestic traditional chip manufacturing and lithography machine parts will still rely heavily on overseas technology, and companies like Huawei want It is basically impossible to rely on domestic chips to obtain chips, especially the advanced process chips that Huawei urgently needs in consumer business, which cannot be independently manufactured in China in a short time.
So in the face of this situation, domestic chip design companies have only three ways to go. The first is to hope that they will not be subject to restrictions and bans like Huawei, ZTE, and SMIC; the second is to speed up the development of domestic chip independent technology; the third is to use other technologies to replace the existing traditional chip technology and achieve Similar effect. The first path is to pin its hopes on others, which is obviously not realistic, so Huawei is currently taking the second and third paths.
Some time ago, there have been many reports that Huawei has invested in many domestic chip manufacturers. This is obviously to lay the foundation for the future. At least after China's independent chip technology has developed, it will no longer be popular. Clamp down. At the same time, Huawei itself is also working on new optical chip technology. Huawei's Wuhan optical chip factory has already begun construction and has been capped. Although there is still some distance from mass production and commercialization, Huawei clearly hopes to make optical chips. This technology is in his own hands and is not subject to bans. When this technology is further developed in the future, if Huawei's technology can achieve it, it can also be expected to get rid of the limitations of traditional lithography machines.
Speaking of optical chip technology, this silicon-based laser technology allows photonics to be more widely used in computers, and makes chip manufacturing no longer dependent on traditional lithography machines. At a time when chip technology is becoming more and more advanced and the process requirements are getting higher and higher, traditional silicon-based materials can no longer meet the process requirements. At present, the world is studying the use of carbon-based materials as materials, and there are also studies on using new photonic materials to make chips. Chips made of photonic materials are called photonic chips.
In addition to building a factory in Wuhan to develop and produce optical chips, Huawei has also recently announced a series of patents, including patents related to optical chips. The patent released by Huawei is called "Optical Computing Chip, System, and Data Processing Technology". It mainly involves an optical computing chip, system, and data processing technology, which means that Huawei will make rapid progress in AI chips.
However, it should be noted that the technical purpose of this patent published by Huawei is not simply to replace traditional chips. It is actually using optical chips to replace electric chips, realizing optical signal transmission on silicon-based materials. The real purpose of this patent is for high-precision AI chips and 5G technology. It is not the kind of future optical chip that will completely replace traditional chips on the whole. Moreover, this kind of technology is currently used in many global applications, and most of similar domestic products rely on overseas imports. At present, domestic companies that can produce high-end optical chips mainly include Haiwei Huaxin, Hisense Broadband Multimedia, Xinyisheng, Accelink Technology, Huawei HiSilicon, Huagong Technology, and Huaxi shares that entered the field of optical chips with the acquisition of Sources.
In the past, Huawei HiSilicon could also produce optical chips by itself, but compared with overseas, there is still a big gap in high-end technology, especially in the field of 25G transmitter chips, and this is why Huawei The reason for self-developed optical chips. Because these high-end products were previously imported, if they do not develop their own optical chips under the ban, then Huawei may even be restricted in AI, 5G, and other businesses that settle down.
We once again emphasize that the current optical chip manufacturer established by Huawei in Wuhan is not the kind of black technology that can replace traditional chips, as many people imagine, but a technology that has been widely used worldwide. The current high-end products of this technology are basically in the hands of overseas manufacturers. Most domestic manufacturers rely on imports for high-end optical chips and optical modules. Huawei's establishment of a factory in Wuhan is more to make up for this. Some shortcomings in the field.