Alarmism Undermines American Strategy, true
There are several red flags in this article. It repeats almost all myths about China.
"It wants its Leninist political model and state-led economic model to be accepted and respected."
China doesn't export ideology and it doesn't have to agree with Western values. The irony is forcing your values on others like the USA is actually very unwestern.
"The working-age population is already shrinking; by 2050, China will go from having eight workers per retiree now to two workers per retiree."
Useless metric. Interestingly all Chinese demography "experts" fail to address this most fundamental thing:
Chinese working-age population will always be above 500 million. This is 2x the workers the US will ever have.
"Moreover, it has already squeezed out most of the large productivity gains that come with a population becoming more educated and urban and adopting technologies to make manufacturing more efficient."
Ha hah ha hah. Hell no. The average Chinese is not even a middle school graduate and only 1/8 of the Chinese children go to university. China has a
lot to milk from rising education levels. Its level of urbanization is 60% which is lower than most developing countries.
"China is running out of productive places to invest in infrastructure"
No. China needs an unimaginable amount of infrastructure because of its population and size. According to the infrastructure index, the Chinese infrastructure is less adequate than Malaysia. China has a lot to milk from more infrastructure too. It is at developed country standards only at transportation.
"According to Pew polling from October 2020, unfavorable views of China have reached historic highs across a diverse set of countries."
Is he ever heard of COVID-19? Currently, hating China is a fad. It will go away in 5 years.
"China’s military likely will remain relatively constrained for the foreseeable future in its ability to project force beyond its immediate periphery, "
Delusion. The same people then go and call the UK and France militaries global. China has enough warships to level any 3rd world country anywhere in the world. It routinely trains thousands of miles away from its homeland. Really, what was the last time global powers of the UK and France did the same? China currently has 130+ bombers and 11 (including currently unlaunched hulls) big amphis. The Chinese military has immense force projection capability. This capability is not used and less than the USA but it exists.
"a revanchist Russia"
I often stop reading when I see an article implying a China-Russia confrontation. The same old story since the early 90s... Yet the relations grow closer each day.
"China is also vulnerable when it comes to food and energy security."
No. It's not. Chinese food production equals 2500 cals/person/day. All the food China imports are extra calories or for luxury. Chinese electricity production is fully self-sufficient and there is a huge electrified transportation network. Also, China has synthetic fuel production capability and produces more than a quarter of its oil. Also, it is a nuclear power. Cutting these may earn you a few dozen DF-41s!
"The U.S. economy is still $7 trillion larger than China’s."
This was true in 2019. But that's not the point. The point is how he cherry-picks the data. Economies exhibit exponential growth so it is utterly pointless to mention the difference. Ratios are the only thing that matters. The Chinese economy is 70% of the US's and is growing 2.5 times faster. Also, it is larger by PPP. Why doesn't he mention these? Simple. He is cherry-picking.
Conclusion: Junk of an article that repeats all misconceptions about China.