09V/09VI (095/096) Nuclear Submarine Thread

Mekconyov

New Member
Registered Member
I am not sure where you got the 700C figure from, but as I understand it, Co2 goes into its supercritical state as low as 31C at 100bar pressure.
For inert gasses or Helium used as coolant 700C to 1000C in certain areas is in experimental stages pertaining to HTGC reactors. It is being evaluated. Supercritical CO² may be used in terminal stages for power generation in secondary or tertiary loop but not at 700C⁰. Even at lower temperature it needs high pressure container casings.
 

taxiya

Brigadier
Registered Member
Don't supercritical CO2 turbines run at 700 °C ?
No. The higher temperature the higher efficiency is just like supercritical steam generator, but no special limit on the lower end.
It's going to take a molten salt nuclear reactor to reach such temperatures.
超碳一号 the sCo2 generator that entered service few months ago uses waste heat from steel mill whose waste heat is about 400C instead of 650C in a melton salt reactor.

There is a thermal power plant from 2020 that runs 5MWe sCo2 turbine instead of steam turbine in China using conventional coal fired boiler.
PWR reactors are out of the question. They only operate at maybe 330 °C
I don't expect to see a Chinese aircraft carrier or submarine powered by a molten salt reactor with supercritical CO2 turbines anytime soon. Is it possible within my lifetime....sure why not?
But I think we're getting ahead of ourselves here.
At 330C a PWR's turbine is running subcritical steam because water's supercritical point is 374C and 220bar. However that is well above sCo2's supercritical point. So in theory sCo2 turbine can already be used by conventional PWR.

The key here is that one should not make a relationship between supercritical state with higher temperature. Specifically in case of CO2 one should not make a releationship with pressure either because CO2 reaches supercritical state at a much lower presure than waster steam.

The real challenge of successfull application of sCo2 is heat exchanger design because CO2's surface heat exchange capacity is only 1/3 of water.
 
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CaribouTruth

Junior Member
Registered Member
Interesting development indeed!

Apparently, the boat that was launched at Bohai on February 9 wasn't actually a 093B SSN, but the first 095 SSN!

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Similar lenght, wider beam compared to the 09III, 9-10k tonnes, pump jet, maybe retractable dive planes and potentially single hull or hybrid hull design.

Really hope the image provider let them publish the higher res image soon.
 

para80

Junior Member
Registered Member
I dont think NN will be in a position to publish the images directly, but Janes will likely do so first in their coverage, and hopefully CSIS will also pick it up. All told, I have seen three images from two different providers which this article is based on.
 

ACuriousPLAFan

Lieutenant General
Registered Member
I dont think NN will be in a position to publish the images directly, but Janes will likely do so first in their coverage, and hopefully CSIS will also pick it up. All told, I have seen three images from two different providers which this article is based on.

Do you see whether the VLS tubes are individual ones (like on the 093B SSNs) or multipack ones (like on the Virginia SSNs from Block 3 onwards)?
 

para80

Junior Member
Registered Member
Do you see whether the VLS tubes are individual ones (like on the 093B SSNs) or multipack ones (like on the Virginia SSNs from Block 3 onwards)?
We dont see any tubes yet, just a partially obscured (not clear if a tarp or some other cover) compartment where the hull cladding on top of the pressure hull is missing. Hence the caveat that it could be related to reactor work, although my sense is its indeed the VLS. It is a little distance from the sail, but there is also other "stuff" on top of the hull that may be work related equipment or imagery artifacts. Its pretty difficult to tell. Same reason for not being able to see the pump jet or dive planes clearly.
 

kafkahibino

New Member
Registered Member
I usually don't self plug, but just today my long deliberated article on PLAN SSNs (09IIIB and 09V inclusive) was published.

It includes a summary of the predictions for what 09V may look like based on rumours... So we may see this tested quite quickly if the images are indeed present.


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nice article , if the integrated electric propulsion system is included since the beginning, the 09V will definitely be the quietest ssn ever , also "damping" not "dampening"
 
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