China's Space Program Thread II

tphuang

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他表示,朱雀三号火箭未来要瞄准高频次的重复使用,第一步要固化回收技术,力争今年实现火箭的返回,并且实现部分再次飞行;第二步是转入批产的运营,依托酒泉两个工位和无锡、嘉兴两座总装厂房,形成年产 30 发,年发保底 20 发、力争 30 发的生产和发射能力,支撑我国低轨互联网星座快速组网;第三步是开展朱雀三号甲的研制,并行启动海上平台、返场、塔架等多种回收模式探索,同步换装 100t 级天鹊 B 系列发动机,进一步提升火箭规模及性能,回收运载能力提升至 18t,提供灵活、低成本、快响应深载选择。
very interesting news here from Landscape. Goal of producing 30 rocket per year or is that just 30 launches? And then ZQ-3A to use 100t class engine with reusable capacity of 18t.
 

tphuang

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Lihong-2 reusable flying vehicle. 3.35m diameter, 18m long, 108 km flying ceiling and can carry 7 people. Can be reused 30 times. Looks like space tourism is about to get a lot cheaper.

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完成发射任务的同时,千帆星座面向下游应用的测试与演示也在紧锣密鼓开展。在离大陆几千公里的海面上、在地面基站较少的地方,也可以通过宽带通信实现流畅清晰的视频语音通话。今年,千帆星座将力争完成324颗卫星累计在轨。我相信,那一天终会来临——在太平洋的船只上可以实现高清通话、巴西农场凭数据精准播种、马来西亚山区与全球课堂实时互动……这正是千帆星座的使命。
The goal for SpaceSail this year is to get 324 satellites launched in orbit. Providing navigation for Pacific ships, Brazilian farms and Malaysian country side and such.
 

jli88

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very interesting news here from Landscape. Goal of producing 30 rocket per year or is that just 30 launches? And then ZQ-3A to use 100t class engine with reusable capacity of 18t.

I would hope that China provides a 100 billion USD loan/venture-investment to Landspace to accelerate all its plans. Landspace is the most credible of all of private players. I am simply not seeing the urgency required to catch up with SpaceX.
 

meedicx

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On January 19, at 15:48, my country successfully launched 19 low-Earth orbit satellites for satellite internet into their predetermined orbits using a Long March-12 carrier rocket from the Hainan Commercial Space Launch Site. The launch mission was a complete success.

I just visited Wenchang and watched this launch in person at the tourist viewing platform. Very scenic with palm trees and the ocean in the background. The ticket is 300-400 CNY for the official view platform (there's also cheaper tickets for private balconies or free at the public beach, but you won't be able to see the rocket before it's in the air). You can also book a tour of the actual launch site the day before and see the rocket in person.

The HICAL commercial spaceport in Wenchang is scaling up crazy fast with the first launch only in 2024 Nov and scaling up to 9 launches in 2025. They are planning for 50-60 launches in 2026, so tourists should be able to consistently see launches when they visit.

I would hope that China provides a 100 billion USD loan/venture-investment to Landspace to accelerate all its plans. Landspace is the most credible of all of private players. I am simply not seeing the urgency required to catch up with SpaceX.

Visiting Wenchang, I got the feeling commercial space launch and satellites are scaling up crazy fast. On the observation deck you can see a forest of cranes building satellite/rocket gigafactories right next to the launch site. HICAL is planning to 5x the number of launches this year.

It feels like Chinese EVs in 2020/21, where the supply chain is being built and maturing, and the industry is on the eve of breaking out.
Re-usable first stage will be nice to have, but I think China space industry will surprise people and launch commercial satellites at a similar cost and speed as SpaceX without re-use once the supply chains are scaled
 
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Michael90

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I would hope that China provides a 100 billion USD loan/venture-investment to Landspace to accelerate all its plans. Landspace is the most credible of all of private players. I am simply not seeing the urgency required to catch up with SpaceX.
Agree on this. They have very big ambitions and are actually not far from achieving them. Definitely the most promising private player in China at the moment
 

tphuang

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I would hope that China provides a 100 billion USD loan/venture-investment to Landspace to accelerate all its plans. Landspace is the most credible of all of private players. I am simply not seeing the urgency required to catch up with SpaceX.
That’s called picking winners. You don’t have a competitive system by favoring one private player over others.
 

tphuang

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GalaxySpace said it is involved in designing the 19th Guowang/Satnet Satellites batch that was recently launched. The second batch it was responsible for. 40+ of its designed satellites have been launched. The use advanced Aesa radar, MMW antenna, integrated electronics, energy and other core components.

Looks like GW constellation will be instrumental in 6G because it talks about the importance of Satellite to phone connectivity and fiber optics in Space with these satellites.
 

tamsen_ikard

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I would hope that China provides a 100 billion USD loan/venture-investment to Landspace to accelerate all its plans. Landspace is the most credible of all of private players. I am simply not seeing the urgency required to catch up with SpaceX.
What exactly is SpaceX going to do that is so ground breaking that China needs to favor one player? If its so urgent to develop reusable rockets then CNSA should do it, Chinese PLA affliates companies should do it.

Moreover, SpaceX reusable rockets are barely 2-3 times cheaper than Chinese non reusable rockets. They can spend 2-3 times the money to achieve the same level of launch frequency if they so desire, right now!

Again the question is, what is the benefit in terms of national security such high launch capacity should bring?

There is zero national security benefit that SpaceX brings. Starlink is a joke in actual neer pear warfare. Those satellites will be blinded, then shot out of the sky or burned with laser within 2 weeks of a war between US and China.

China can afford to play this slow and steady. Once Chinese companies finish their competiton bloodbath, SpaceX will be out of the game just like Tesla is out of the EV game and now peddling Robotaxi and Optimus robots to keep up their stock price.

Elon Musk is a marketing fraudster who overpromise and under deliver and only deliver by taking extreme shortcuts that increase safety risks which only become appearent after a while. No need to worry about his companies.
 
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