why does the west still refuse to sell china weapons?

defcon54321

Banned Idiot
Isn't the West attempting to "contain" Chinese influence by selling weapons to Taiwan, and giving nuclear assistance to India, supporting a more militarized Japan and also doing drills in the Yellow Sea with South Korea? It seems bigger picture wise all is pointing to West trying to contain the growth and military buildup of China, so it would seem reasonable to say that West of course would refuse to sell china weapons.
 

rhino123

Pencil Pusher
VIP Professional
Isn't the West attempting to "contain" Chinese influence by selling weapons to Taiwan, and giving nuclear assistance to India, supporting a more militarized Japan and also doing drills in the Yellow Sea with South Korea? It seems bigger picture wise all is pointing to West trying to contain the growth and military buildup of China, so it would seem reasonable to say that West of course would refuse to sell china weapons.

What you pointed out are mainly US actions and not the west in general. If given the chance, I think Europe would gladly lift the arms embargoment because China is such a massive market.

However, now... the question is, what would China want from the west other than electronic packages? and maybe aircraft carriers if they could get it.
 

Ambivalent

Junior Member
1- Being forced to R&D your own system offers the advantage of being able to innovate at the same time, since you understand the underlying principles instead of simply buying an existing piece of technology.

2- The Chinese government's mandate is dependent on the continuing improvement of quality of life for the Chinese people. Western democracy governments have no such mandate, and that really, is the sad part.

Original R&D takes an awful lot of time. Some technologies we rely on now took upwards of three decades percolating around labs and test ranges to mature to the point where it was affordable enough and reliable enough to weaponize. The US has had high mach ramjet test articles since the late 1960's and solid fuel ramjet test articles since the 1970's but that technology never was weaponized. We did buy an off the shelf Russian system, the MA-31, and found it lacking in many ways. We fly a rocket ramjet target, the Coyote, but it is very expensive.
Without access to the best western material science China, or Russia, have to expend their own hard earned to pay scientists and fund their own labs to figure these things out. That takes time and money to do, and being ahead, the US certainly isn't anxious to give China any help catching up. We managed to stay far enough ahead of the Soviets even with them spending upwards of 40% of their GDP on their military.
 

Spartan95

Junior Member
Isn't the West attempting to "contain" Chinese influence by selling weapons to Taiwan, and giving nuclear assistance to India, supporting a more militarized Japan and also doing drills in the Yellow Sea with South Korea? It seems bigger picture wise all is pointing to West trying to contain the growth and military buildup of China, so it would seem reasonable to say that West of course would refuse to sell china weapons.

There's quite a bit of PRC-Israel military collaboration. Thus, as rhino says, using the "west" is rather broad-brushed.

On the other side of the coin, PRC assisted Pakistan substantially in their military development as well as their nuclear program. Iran is also a big export destination for PRC military hardware (particularly rockets). PRC is also likely to be a big supplier for DPRK's military hardware as well.
 

Mr T

Senior Member
if its about human right, i would say pure bs. they sell to almost anyone and recently they sold russia advance ships. does this mean they might change their minds on selling weapons to china?

So, France controls "the West" does it?

Also who is "the West"? Please provide a finite list of countries.
 

tphuang

Lieutenant General
Staff member
Super Moderator
VIP Professional
Registered Member
There is an awful lot of material science that right now is restricted to the military that China has no access to.
a lot of that is due to Western company's fear of Chinese corporate espionage rather than military. I think that material science would be restricted regardless of whether EU embargo was on. I can't see Boeing or Airbus wanting China to actually catch up to their level of material science. Although recently, Airbus has contracted HAIG to produce composite material for them.

Basically, my prior mumbling was trying to say that they develop things like material science through domestic RnD + foreign development. It's China's basic way of getting Western technology through playing one off against other + having competitive production base.
In another thread there is some talk of a hypersonic air breather supposedly soon to appear from China. We have flown hypersonic test vehicles for many decades in the US, as far back as the X-15, and including a number of interesting test articles, but there remain even today some major hurdles in terms of material science and other technologies before a hypersonic vehicle can be made reliable enough and inexpensive enough to be mass produced as a weapon. China to my knowledge has never even demonstrated a hypersonic test vehicle. I don't mean a model on a stand at some arms expo or airshow, but actual hardware flown in an operationally relevant environment. What could they know? Whatever it is, they have to learn it from foreigners for now, and that is a big part of the point of the embargo.
well, that's the argument all along right? China does not have x developed, y developed. So, if we do not sell them the technology, then we can stunt the growth. But it seems at least from my view that this has not happened. It just forced China to put more money in RnD. The most important things they've learnt from the West are production methodologies, project management and effective RnD programs. So from that point of view, even if you do not sell them the product, they will still get it eventually from their own RnD + ToT with the West.
China saves money by stealing our engineering and material science. Everyone in the business knows this. The embargo slows down the acquisition of advanced technologies drives up the cost of their weapons by forcing them to do their own research and that cuts into what they can afford to buy in a major way.
In order for China to catch up to US (it's eventual goal), it will have to develop its own generation of engineers. The embargo may have driven up the cost of developing their own weapon system, but it has also produced an industry that is far more capable of developing its own weapon systems. India has had no embargo, but has that really helped its domestic industry? No. In the end, do you want to just get the weapons or have an industry that's capable of developing its own weapons? I think anyone would go for the latter.
The Europeans have no skin in the game, only the US and Japan are faced with the prospect of a military confrontation with China. But the EU depends on the US for quite a few military capabilities they lack, and the US forces them to choose sides. None of this suddenly changes with the change of the calendar.
The EU folding it's tent? Laughable. The west only looks on the verge of falling apart because we don't censor our critics like many other non-western nations do. There is a basic strength in the ownership of property, a free press and elected government that you greatly underestimate. People in a democracy have a stake in their politicians and their policies, which is not the case in authoritarian regimes. When you hear vocal critics in a dictatorship, you know the government is in trouble. When you hear critics in a democracy, all is well.
btw, I'm not saying all of this stuff to criticize democracy. Please don't go there.

I was simply pointing to the fact that there are serious structural problems in EU countries that will cause numerous countries to bankrupt (including Italy and Spain) over the next couple of years, because Germany can't afford to bail out economies that large. At which point, they will face a tough choice with Euro currency between the countries who would like to print to lower their debt (PIIGS countries) and countries that want to keep its value. My view is that Euro will fall apart or at least not survive amongst all of the current EU countries. Now, I might be overstepping in saying that it will cause the collapse of EU, but I don't think it will be as integrated as it currently is, which could easily mean that they would have independent arms embargo policies.
 

montyp165

Junior Member
I could point out the logical and economic fallacies on Ambivalent's POV on democracies, but the salient point to be indicated is ultimately the criticality of sophisticated civilian economic development to arms production, of which the US is systematically undermining itself while the PRC prudently focuses on overall R&D over simple production. This is why the US-USSR analogy won't go too far in this situation.
 

solarz

Brigadier
Original R&D takes an awful lot of time. Some technologies we rely on now took upwards of three decades percolating around labs and test ranges to mature to the point where it was affordable enough and reliable enough to weaponize. The US has had high mach ramjet test articles since the late 1960's and solid fuel ramjet test articles since the 1970's but that technology never was weaponized. We did buy an off the shelf Russian system, the MA-31, and found it lacking in many ways. We fly a rocket ramjet target, the Coyote, but it is very expensive.
Without access to the best western material science China, or Russia, have to expend their own hard earned to pay scientists and fund their own labs to figure these things out. That takes time and money to do, and being ahead, the US certainly isn't anxious to give China any help catching up. We managed to stay far enough ahead of the Soviets even with them spending upwards of 40% of their GDP on their military.

Like Montyp165 said, there's an intricate link between civilian economic development and military technological development. Just because the Soviets spent 40% of their GDP on their military, doesn't mean they were advancing as quickly, technology-wise, as China is today.

When you R&D a specific technology, yes, it takes a long time, but it also sets the foundation for developing other technologies. Further, the process of R&D itself creates top-notch scientists, so your comment about "expending hard earned scientists" is rather nonsense.

Also, keep in mind that there is a fundamental difference in creating a technology completely from scratch, to "playing catch-up" when other people already have the tech. The latter is much easier for a variety of reasons, not only due to espionage and reverse-engineering, but also from the circulation of the basic, underlying scientific principles (which are not banned), and from knowing which direction to take the research, much like following a path instead of wandering aimlessly.
 

newguy

Just Hatched
Registered Member
Deng Xiaoping once said science and technology are the first productive force. When China buys foreign weapons, China is not aiming for getting the shell of the weapon or the skills to use it, but the technology behind the development process and the innovative way of achieving better result in a shorter time. For a country as big as China, buying too many foreign weapons in the next 10 years does not make much sense.

I think there are both political reasons and economical reasons for the west not to sell weapons to China. Everyone knows the political reasons. I'd say there is economical reasons too. Once the high-end technologies are sold to China (Of course China doesn't want the low-end weapons), China is able to copy the idea very quickly and then make its own weapons similar to the ones the west owns. Don't forget China has the largest number of engineers in the world. It will not be hard for China to mass produce the weapons. Bad quality or not, it will certainly be very cheap. As we all know, arms industry is the biggest industry in the world, at the time China acquires the technologies and builds plenty of high-end weapons, many arms deal will flood into China, hence the west will lose money because of this.
 

duskylim

Junior Member
VIP Professional
I think what the West (in particular the Europeans, having experienced this) fears the most is something similar to what happened to them in the high-speed rail/train sector.

China, initially having no experience with high-speed rail bought sample systems from the 3 main suppliers - the French with the TGV, the Germans with the ICE and the Japanese Shinkansen.

Eager for further orders, they agreed to some transfer of technology and all three built high-speed lines in China.

All of them expected that large orders would follow, but much to their dismay, the integrated nature of China's rail and rolling-stock manufacture allowed them to learn quite a lot from those designs.

Now China can not only build competitive (if not better) products, but can even under-cut them in price.

CSR really surprised them all at the speed with which they learned how to make those high-speed trains - no one expected them to be able to do so as quickly as they did.

What if something similar happens with the weaponry they sell - a few samples here and there, a series of token orders, some transfer of technology, then voila! - a Chinese facsimile that may even perform better at an unbeatable price.

Truly a nightmare for the West.
 
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