Trade War with China

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ougoah

Brigadier
Registered Member
The US will survive and quite possibly prosper. I don't doubt that. The problem is, the policy makers now truly believe protectionism is for the better of the country. We don't really know how well this will end up but it's safe to say that economic relations between the two nations are strained more so now than before. US is a democracy and its decisions re China will always be dependent on the political figures. Both sides will suffer a bit in terms of some unemployment and a little inflation that'll hit in a few months. Beyond that, Trump will be elected out of office in a few years and we may see a slow reversal of this tension.

On the topic of intellectual property and technology theft. It is too little too late for the US to really stop China's tech advances now. Obviously China's greatly benefited from practices which hold foreign corporations hostage in terms of surrendering IP and tech know-how. No sensible, forward thinking nation on Earth with the resources and talent to learn from, copy, and reverse engineer foreign tech, would ever give up that opportunity. China's just been doing this for half a century. Japan's been doing it for longer and in some areas they still continue to copy the ones who lead. In time, China will no longer need to copy. 200 years is not even a blink of an eye in terms of recorded human civilisation. To be so arrogant as to suggest that Chinese are somehow incapable of innovating, creating, etc etc, (for whatever reason) is insanely stupid and not a single intelligent, knowledgeable person would even begin to entertain that idea (at least I haven't found one). If the US wants to complain about this being unfair, they have a right to and it isn't even an unfounded grievance. Perhaps they will find effective ways of stopping this without suffering any serious long term economic damage. I just can't think of one where it would work smoothly. I don't even know which US companies are leaking technology or have had technology stolen. Let's begin with that and go from there because this seems to be where all the conflict is at least here on this site. Everyone knows trade tariffs just for imbalance isn't an effective economic policy for the short to medium run at least. Who knows, maybe these people and their supporters will "make America great again". We shall see about that one. It won't hurt China much that's for sure. There are growing markets all around the world with declining American consumer dominance. That alone is enough for China to ride out some of the bumps in the next few years or decades. Beyond this, China is already moving into more services, technology, and even new technology. There are countless emerging technologies that will revolutionise the world on a scale never seen before. Our time is ripe with opportunity anyway. A time for manufacturing cheap disposable consumer products will be over soon anyway with peak oil and growing environmental concerns.
 
now I read
Current tough words are not necessarily translated into a global threat
Updated 2018-04-10 21:40 GMT+8
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The trade friction between two largest economies in the world does not necessarily translate into a global threat in the near term, according to Stephen Groff, Vice President of the Asian Development Bank for East Asia, Southeast Asia and the Pacific.

Groff believes that both China and the US will see short-term impacts on economic growth, but “it’s not going to be a huge drag on global growth [in the] immediate term,” Groff said.

“I think it’s important to keep in mind that right now it’s words. I certainly hope it won’t be translated into actions. There is so much mutual dependence between these two countries because their economies are so intertwined. To disentangle those shared interests is going to take a lot of work and do a lot of damage to the economic potential for both countries,” Groff explained.

In fact, Chinese export-oriented companies have been impacted and began to transfer their focus to the domestic market, based on Sherri He, Partner of A.T. Kearney Greater China. If a trade war really takes place, the auto industry will be the most obviously influenced sector, He told CGTN.

“The price is going to largely increase if a trade war really occurs. That would have an impact not only on American brands but also on some Germany brands producing in the US,” she said.

She added that the significant part of the tariff list from the US side belongs to processing, assembling and packaging industry, where American companies, such Apple, gain huge profits and competitiveness. If these are taken out, the deficit would be much less, he added.

A real trade war may not happen, but Groff admitted that tariffs in certain sectors would be materialized. And he hopes those tariffs would not come to fruition.

Despite the tensions and rising protectionism, pushing forward globalization and cooperation are still significant. In his point of view, the downside of globalization is that some countries do not understand or appreciate that “the benefits of globalization are not necessary to be shared equally across segment society or countries.”

Therefore, Groff pointed out that the responsibility of any individual country or international institution is to make sure the benefits will be shared more equally. Besides, he noted that if China wants to play a leading role in globalization, “building-up trust with other countries” will be its “unique” challenge.

“This will be different from any challenge you’ve seen in the international cooperation history. Largely focused on trust, this is unique to China,” said Groff.
 

solarz

Brigadier
There is general agreement among both parties that something must be done about the many issues that come with US-China trade. This includes IP theft, the deficit, unequal tariffs, and certain policies like forcing a company to partner with a domestic company for market access. Perhaps the solution is to cut off all trade, perhaps its to cut off some trade, perhaps its a multilateral agreement with other parties, or perhaps it is some negotiated bilateral agreement with China, but the status quo can no longer hold for the US.

I think Jack Ma said it best. If the US-China trade has been so unfair, why are American companies the biggest beneficiaries of globalization? Companies like Apple and Google make far more money than any Chinese company could hope for.

The difference is that while the living standards of the Chinese middle class has dramatically improved in the last 30 years, the American middle class has instead been slowly eroding.

You ascribe this difference to IP and tariff issues. That's like blaming a mouse for crowding when an elephant is standing right next to you. For the past 20 years, the US has spent $6 trillion dollars on wars. Meanwhile, China has been busy building roads, ships, high speed rails, and even entire cities. While the Chinese citizenry is reaping the benefits of better housing, faster travel, and a more connected economy, American taxpayers have been shouldering the burden of fighting wars that didn't concern them and of supporting the thousands of veterans who come home emotionally or physically damaged.
 
now I read
Influence of trade friction on China's macro economy limited: analysts
Xinhua| 2018-04-10 19:00:43
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The ongoing trade frictions with the United States will have limited negative influence on the Chinese macro economy, experts said.

"China's economy is running stable and maintains good momentum for growth. The trend is expected to continue for the long term. The Chinese market has great leeway, strong growth impetus and resilience," said Wang Changlin, vice president of the Academy of Macroeconomic Research of the National Development and Reform Commission.

The trade friction with the United States will exert some influence on the Chinese economy, but will be limited in general, according to Wang.

The United States on April 3 announced tariffs on a proposed list of Chinese goods worth 50 billion U.S. dollars. The list was authorized by the U.S. Trade Representative's office, which in August 2017 initiated an unfounded investigation under the Section 301 of the U.S. Trade Act of 1974 to probe China's intellectual property and technology transfer practices.

According to an initial estimate, declines of exports up to 50 billion dollars would drag China's GDP growth rate down by less than 0.1 percentage point, Wang said.

China is still fully capable of achieving its annual growth target of around 6.5 percent this year and maintaining the surveyed urban unemployment rate within 5.5 percent while creating more than 11 million new urban jobs.

"The industries targeted by the proposed U.S. tariff increases are not labor intensive, which means that export declines in these sectors will not cause large-scale layoffs," said Wang.

New overseas markets will be developed, as will the potential of the domestic market, further diminishing the negative influence of tariff increases, he said.

Wang also believes China's plan to impose additional tariffs on U.S. goods, including soybeans and pork, will have a minor influence on inflation.

China imported 32.85 million metric tons of soybeans from the United States, accounting for more than one-third of China's total soybean imports. Tariff increases will make U.S. soybeans uncompetitive, causing them to be replaced by products from Brazil and Argentina, according to Chen Yang, a researcher with the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences.

If there is a price hike of 25 percent on soybeans, the consumer price index (CPI) will be raised by about 0.25 percentage point. The CPI control target of around 3 percent this year will still be reached, analysts said.

For the United States, however, it will be hard to find an alternative buyer like China for its soybeans.

Also, the burden of the proposed U.S. tariff increases on Chinese products will be shouldered by the whole industrial chain, putting pressure on exporters, raw material providers and retailers, as well as U.S. buyers, rather than by Chinese enterprises only, according to Wang.

China's financial market will also remain stable, given that the country's economic growth is stable, business efficiency is improving and consumer prices are running in a low range, according to Wang.

He suggested China continue to take good care of its own affairs and avoid being misled by others.

China will not surrender to external pressure, Vice Finance Minister Zhu Guangyao reiterated earlier this month.

"Looking at it another way, external pressure is the driving force for innovation and development," Zhu said.

China's trade surplus with the United States grew 13 percent year on year to 1.87 trillion yuan last year, data showed.

The trade imbalance between the two countries is structural, with China exporting more commodities to the United States while importing more services, according to Minister of Commerce Zhong Shan.

China has repeatedly voiced its commitment to further opening up and support for economic globalization to facilitate both domestic and global development.
 
How American cars are really sold in China
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it's an interesting article, just they need to edit to change billions to millions LOL
Chinese President Xi Jinping's pledge to lower tariffs on US cars sounds like great news for American workers and companies.
In some respects, it is.

US auto exports to China have already been surging, despite the current 25% tariff. In 2017, the United States sent $10.5 billion of cars — new and used — to China, up from $1.1 billion in 2008,
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to the US Census Bureau. Last year's exports were up from $8.8 billion in 2016.

With a lower tariff, car companies in the United States would presumably be able to export more cars to China, the world's biggest consumer market. That would benefit American workers.

But a few realities make Xi's promise a little less exciting.

President Donald Trump often mentions that the United States has only a 2.5% tariff on Chinese cars imports. His argument is that the playing field isn't level. On a tariff basis, that's true. In reality, the tariffs haven't stopped automakers in the United States from shipping cars to China.

The United States imported $1.6 billion in new and used cars made in China last year, roughly six times less than US auto industry exports to China,
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to the Census Bureau.

Most of the cars sold in China by iconic US automakers are made in China

America's most iconic automakers, such as Ford and General Motors, already make cars in China for Chinese customers in joint-venture factories. That means Ford and GM partner with Chinese firms to make and sell cars.

China is GM's biggest market and has been for six years straight,
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to the company. Both Ford and GM manufacture the majority of their cars sold to Chinese customers in China. The 25% tariff doesn't apply to cars made in China.

From January to October last year, Ford sold 939,000 cars in China, but only 2% of those were imported,
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to the company's most recent report on China.

GM and Ford do export certain models from the United States to China, such as the Ford F150 Raptor. But those models make up a small share of overall sales in China.

The bottom line: It's more cost effective to make cars in a region where they will be sold. That's one reason why Ford and GM build cars in China, rather than ship them from America. By the way, Japanese automakers like Toyota and Honda follow the same principle: They make most of the cars they sell to US customers in North America.

German automakers with US factories actually stand to gain the most

The US factories for BMW and Mercedes could be the big winners if the tariff is pulled. But they too make cars in China.

BMW is the largest auto exporter in the United States by value with its plant in Spartanburg, South Carolina,
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to the automaker. It's unclear how many cars made in Spartanburg go to China. BMW didn't respond to a request for that information.

Mercedes has a plant in Vance, Alabama. A Mercedes spokesperson said the majority of the SUVs it produces in Alabama are exported around the world, but declined to provide China-specific data.

As major auto exporters with US operations, BMW and Mercedes would benefit more from China lowering its tariff than the iconic American automakers. But even the German car companies make the majority of their cars sold to Chinese customers in China.

Mercedes sold 170,000 cars in China between January and March, and more than two-thirds of which were cars made in China, according to a press release last week.

BMW sold 517,000 cars in China in 2016. Its plant in Shenyang, China, produced 305,000 autos that same year,
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to the company's most recent annual report. It can't be assumed that BMW's cars made in America fill in the gap between those two figures. The company also exports certain models from Germany to China.

It's still unclear how much would be accomplished by removing the tariff. BMW and Mercedes sell to wealthy clientele who can generally stomach the higher price tag a 25% tariff can cause.

China often says it will cooperate on trade. And then doesn't

Chinese officials
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they would lower auto tariffs, but they provided no time line. Xi didn't provide any timing either on Tuesday.

Xi's appeasing comments also stand in contrast to rhetoric from China's Foreign Ministry, which on Monday said trade talks with the United States would be impossible "under current circumstances." Between Monday and Tuesday, neither nation changed its proposed trade tariffs.

Xi has been China's president since 2013 and this year he was effectively granted the presidency for life. So far, he has defied calls to meaningfully change China's trade behavior. It remains to be seen if his words will translate to action.
 

Hendrik_2000

Lieutenant General
Interesting article narrowing the trade gap is possible, easier access to Chinese market is also possible But halting Chinese industry advances like "Made in China 2025" is a pipe dream that will never be realized
Via Emperror

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China Talks Stalled Over Trump’s Demands on High-Tech Industries, Source Says

2018年4月10日 下午3:59 [GMT+8] Updated on 2018年4月10日 下午11:21 [GMT+8]
Liu He said Xi was ready to fight back in trade war: Person
China had proposed cutting deficit by $50 billion: Person

Trade talks between the world’s biggest economies broke down last week after the Trump administration demanded that China curtail support for high-technology industries, a person familiar with the situation said, signaling that a resolution may be some ways off.

Liu He, a vice premier overseeing economics and finance, told a group of officials Thursday that Beijing had rejected a U.S. request to stop subsidizing industries related to its “Made in China 2025” initiative, the person said. The U.S. has accused China of using the policy to force companies into transferring technology in areas like robotics, aerospace and artificial intelligence.

The U.S. demands came after Beijing offered to narrow the trade deficit by $50 billion, including by importing more liquefied natural gas, agricultural products, semiconductors and luxury goods, according to the person. The plans also included opening the financial sector at a faster rate and giving U.S. companies more access to China’s booming e-commerce market, the person added.

Liu said President Xi Jinping was ready to fight back hard if U.S. counterpart Donald Trump wanted a trade war, said the person, who asked for anonymity to speak about confidential discussions. China was open to talks with the U.S., but wouldn’t initiate them under the current conditions, the person said, citing Liu.

The dust-up suggests that the trade dispute won’t be resolved quickly, despite Trump’s optimistic tweets and Xi’s conciliatory address to a regional economic forum Tuesday. In recent days, Chinese officials have expressed increased frustration with the U.S., with the foreign ministry on Monday calling talks “impossible” under current conditions.

A senior White House trade adviser on Tuesday said the U.S. is moving in a “measured” way through the process of evaluating whether to follow through with the tariffs on Chinese products. The tariffs proposal is still in a 60-day period for public input and the U.S. Treasury is preparing recommended curbs on Chinese investment due by late May.

“There are doors to discussions, and we are having those,” Peter Navarro, White House director of trade and industrial policy, said in an interview with National Public Radio. The U.S. wants a rebalancing of trade flows between the two countries, and for China to stop “stealing” American intellectual property, he said.

On Monday, Trump signaled that a deal with China was within reach, saying his administration would “probably” resolve a dispute that has roiled financial markets and raised fears of a major clash between the world’s biggest economies. Xi’s speech Tuesday lifted stocks in Asia and U.S. equity futures.

China’s Xi Pledges Greater Openness Amid Trump Trade Dispute

At the Boao Xi pledged a “new phase of opening up.” He reiterated plans to allow more foreign participation in sectors like automobile manufacturing and banking, and said China would strengthen measures to protect intellectual property rights.

Xi also called on countries to export high-technology goods to China, which has been a point of contention with the U.S. A commentary in the official People’s Daily after the speech said Beijing would never open at the expense of its interests -- a signal that it would continue supporting “Made in China 2025.”

Technology Transfer
A White House official who watched Xi’s speech welcomed his remarks on intellectual property while saying that actions speak louder than words. Trump’s administration was unified in the view that U.S. jobs were endangered by what it called China’s forced technology transfers and state-directed intellectual property theft, the official said.

The State Council Information Office, which represents China’s central government, didn’t reply to faxed questions Monday on U.S. trade talks. The White House had no comment on specifics of the discussions, but an administration official said China should change its behavior and take action to change the trajectory of its trading relationship with the U.S.

What our economists say...
“The U.S. side will likely want to see deeds, not just words, before it considers softening its protectionist stance,” Bloomberg Economics Chief Asia Economist Tom Orlik wrote in a note. “Even so, with Xi’s speech positioning China as conciliatory, the chances of a damaging trade war appear a shade lower.”

The remarks by Liu -- who visited Washington in February and is taking the lead on the government’s response to Trump’s trade moves -- suggest the dispute won’t be resolved easily. The meeting was held before Trump instructed officials to consider tariffs on an additional $100 billion in Chinese imports, bringing the value of the nation’s products set for higher duties to about $150 billion. The U.S.’s bilateral trade deficit was $375 billion last year.

‘Big Stick’
China vowed a harsh response to Trump’s latest threat, helping to spur a selloff that prompted the S&P 500 Index to fall 2.2 percent last Friday. Geng Shuang, a foreign ministry spokesman, said Monday that it was “even more impossible” for trade talks to take place under the current environment.

“This trade conflict was initiated by the U.S. alone and it is entirely the one to blame,” he said. “The U.S. is wielding the big stick of trade sanctions while keeping saying they are willing to talk. I am not sure who the U.S. is putting on such acts for.”

China is considering offering major concessions on trade and investment to the European Union and countries such as Japan and Mexico, the person said.

In his remarks, Xi sought to calm any U.S. fears that China aimed to challenge its supremacy. Trump’s administration last year labeled both China and Russia “rival powers.”

“Regardless of the extent of development, China will not subvert the current international system, nor will it seek to establish spheres of influence,” Xi said. “China has always been a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development, and a defender of the international order.”

— With assistance by Debra Mao, Jennifer Jacobs, Andrew Mayeda, and Saleha Mohsin
 

AssassinsMace

Lieutenant General
So what? He's some random radio host, he doesn't represent the US government's views. If he's trying to create a narrative for a real issue its on him. It doesn't change that its a real issue though.



Maybe you should take your own advice when trying to extrapolate a random radio host to the government.

and as for nationality I guess I assumed given the way you speak. It felt like you identified not as American but a different nationality, or perhaps less as American than a foreign nationality. Its not unheard of.

So are you American? Not that it really matters on a forum, so if you'd rather not answer feel free, its beside the point really that the status quo cannot hold.


Questioning whether or not I'm American is irrelevant. You brought that up because you need to discredit me because you think being American is more trustworthy. Ergo anyone who isn't American is untrustworthy. And what did I just do but show "Americans" lie. And that's why you were disturbed with my post to bother complaining about it. You do know that lying and being trustworthy are contradictions? You want me not to bring up a lie by an American so people continue to think Americans don't lie. I bet you also think you're honorable because you're an American. Is it honorable to help cover-up a lie? You complain about me exposing the truth yet protect the liar.

Another contradiction is believing in rights and thinking you can police thoughts. You can't counter what I said so instead you're trying intimidating me into shutting up by charging I'm not American? Because true Americans will lie to cover-up when Americans are wrong, right?
 

LesAdieux

Junior Member
Interesting article narrowing the trade gap is possible, easier access to Chinese market is also possible But halting Chinese industry advances like "Made in China 2025" is a pipe dream that will never be realized
Via Emperror



Trade talks between the world’s biggest economies broke down last week after the Trump administration demanded that China curtail support for high-technology industries, a person familiar with the situation said, signaling that a resolution may be some ways off.

Liu He, a vice premier overseeing economics and finance, told a group of officials Thursday that Beijing had rejected a U.S. request to stop subsidizing industries related to its “Made in China 2025” initiative, the person said. The U.S. has accused China of using the policy to force companies into transferring technology in areas like robotics, aerospace and artificial intelligence.


this goes to the heart of the trade tension. the US sees China developing its own high tech as a threat, it demands China to curtail it.

no transfer of tech, and development of your own not allowed, they want China to be the largest banana republic on earth. it's so blatant and brazen.
 

AssassinsMace

Lieutenant General
If the roles were reverse Americans would be calling for war if a non-Western country was demanding Americans stifle advancement just so Americans are kept dependent on foreigners. And don't forget the US/West wouldn't sell technology to China it can't produce itself. What's DARPA if not the US government helping to develop technologies for US industries? And Westerners wonder why there are people who just don't want to sign their soul away to them. The US wouldn't accept those terms so why would anyone else.
 
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