The PLA really does need to significantly buff up its presence and strength in the eastern sector of China's Dongbei. That is, China couldn't rely/depend on Russia and North Korea for guarding and defending the Dongbei's eastern frontier - The former's air force doesn't exactly has brilliant performances in Ukraine over the past 3+ years, whereas the latter's air force is basically a pile of Cold War relics.
Enemy airborne and seaborne forces could easily launch standoff missile attacks over the Sea of Japan with impunity against key targets in Dongbei through the North Korean and Russian airspaces - And the PLAAF must be able to counter such threats by having consistent presence over the Sea of Japan.
It'd be great if China and Russia can work together towards establishing a NORAD-equivalent that covers the eastern sector of the Chinese Dongbei and the Russian Far East districts, alongside aerial corridors where PLA warplanes can easily traverse between the Dongbei and the Sea of Japan.
I'd imagine it's rather politically complicated. Beefing up force postures in this area would inevitably raise suspicion in Russia and NK, even if the intention is made clear.
You also need long term certainty to make such expansion a worthy investment as the payoff requires transiting Russian/NK airspace. Ideally the PLA would not just be limited to defending the area, but would also take the initiative and actively conduct operations over the Sea of Japan, or even Japan itself during wartime, especially in a way that would force Japan to redirect its forces away from Ryukyu. How would these operations complicate Japan–Russia relations? Such an expansion would also be substantial and would essentially dominate the region with regard to Russia and NK, especially with six gens and the H-20 factored in.
Then there are questions about whether the PLAN will participate in the Sea of Japan and whether this would involve Haishenwai (would the Tsushima Strait be considered untraversable during the conflict). Unlike in the Ukraine war where China's direct involvement is difficult, Russia would be much more likely to be directly dragged into this conflict.
So in some sense, the Ukraine War has done us a factor. But please Wang Yi and Zhang Youxia, keep those 战略互信 Strategic Mutual Trust coming.
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