Some people do not know that China, and Chinese, naturally are not aggressors and will not shoot unless they are shot at. (unless the rival is considered part of China, in which case it is considered a civil war and an entirely internal affair). If you read about Chinese history (it's a very lengthy history) and know China's foreign policies, for example China's nuclear policies, you should know that.
Also politically, China need to gain support from other countries. If it is being attached, it is not in China's interest to "attack all countries with US bases (or whoever the aggressor is)" first and being called an "aggressor" and attract hostile actions from all nations.
Although China will not attack first and it is not applicable, FYI, it is hilarious some would expect "most of the US airbases in Asia-Pacific be destroyed by Chinese MRBMs" - without even talking about PAC-3, SM-3, etc deployments and their ability against these missiles, accuracy of Chinese MRBMs, you should count how many Chinese MRBMs can reach those targets first.
And you underestimate the ingenuity of asymmetric warfare and the scale of such a conflict. It is hilarious that some may even fantasize that China would just sit back and wait for air strikes. If the US were to launch an attack on Chinese soil, you can expect most of the US airbases in Asia-Pacific be destroyed by Chinese MRBMs. There would be close to none US airbases suitable for landing. Unless the superbugs would immediately turn back without even fighting (J-10s and J-11s would be chasing them down too), few would make it to Japan, South Korea, or Taiwan. And the small fraction of superbugs that survived would essentially be mission-killed, without support from the destroyed US airbases.
And another point: the fact is DF-21D is not operational and has not done tests (easily detectable by other countries), assuming the programme actually exists.
At the moment it's just rumours and some newspapers trying to write something that gains attention. Oh yeah, and there are a few guys trying to get funding for their projects.
It is in China's interest to develop ASBM, however I do not see how it will work given China's current resources (detection, position and tracking of the target, guidance, etc)
Which would mean you underestimate the superiority of American assets in region. If you're argument is, "China sits back as America bombards" than that is false. If we wanted to "attack" China, we would hit everything they have at once. It would be highly unlikely that China would have anything left capable of even launching a DF-21D afterwards. However, if China were to be the aggressors and attack the CVN first, like I said, the Carrier would not be sunk, and if they did it how you advised, after the superbugs are launched, than most likely, those superbugs would be in the Air-to-Air configuration and would thus engage said J-10s and J-11s in air combat. If China is able to detect and strike "all" U.S. far eastern bases, than like I said, those superbug pilots can land on civilian runways or just bail in friendly territory. But like I said, that's going off topic.