J-XY/J-35 carrier-borne fighter thread

Blitzo

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Does the same logic not apply to 4th gen and 3rd gen etc? Yet twin seater trainers versions of principle frontline combat jets are a very important part of every serious modern Air Force.

Actually I would say the same logic does not apply to 4th gen and 3rd gen fighters to the same degree.

Flight hour costs of 4th and 3rd generation fighters relative to trainers were not as exorbitant as flight hours costs of 5th generation fighters are relative to trainers.
Furthermore, when 4th and 3rd generation fighters emerged, the sophistication of simulators was significantly below what we have now.


LIFT, AJT and simulators are all essentially training tools, but they are still only ever approximations of the real thing.

Just because using 5th gens for such are more expensive doesn’t detract from the training value of having them if you can afford them. Indeed, the jump in capabilities from 4th gen to 5th gens would make the case for 5th gen twin seaters even more compelling.

One final point to consider is training time efficiency. 1 hour of LIFT/AJT/Simulator time < 1 flight hour in a frontline combat jet. If you are playing catch-up and want to close the gap against the leader in the least amount of time possible, then it makes sense to spend more money to save yourself time.

"If you can afford them" -- IMO is the key here.

Sure, I agree that every air force with 5th generation jets would love to have twin seater combat capable trainers for 5th generation fighters.
But even if they were willing to develop them, the money to actually fly proper 5th generation fighters for the purpose of training, when a 5th generation fighter includes all of the bells and whistles like RAM, internal weapons bays, advanced full sensor suites, advanced networking capability -- is a waste of time of a 5th generation aircraft's flight hours.
There's a reason why 5th generation aircraft fleets around the world do not have dedicated 5th generation twin seaters for training purposes, and there is a reason why the idea of J-20S being used as a trainer is also immensely unlikely -- it's just a poor use of an air force's finite resources, and the training for 5th generation jets can be better done through a combination of modern simulators and LIFT.

Or, putting it another way -- I think that having 5th generation combat capable trainer aircraft would be an active detriment to an air force's 5th generation fleet.
I would truly question the rationale of the PLA if they developed J-20S for the purpose of training, and doubly so if they chose to do so for J-XY as well.


That might be the case if we are talking about making the J35 twin seater only, but that’s clearly not the case here. While putting in place the structural provisions to take a second seat will obviously add weight and carry an aerodynamic penalty, it’s not going to be anywhere close to as large as actually having the second seat in place if that volume is used instead for additional fuel, which can and almost certainly will be used first so by the time the plane might realistically need to enter a dogfight, the extra weight is going to be rather minimal.

The benefit is going to be cheaper production costs for the twin seaters and little to no production time delay in switching between the models. Hell, if they are really clever, then might even make the two easily convertible in the field to allow you to quickly adjust your mix of single and twin seaters as the needs demands. Now that would be a very interesting capability to have.

The structural provisions for a second seat are not there, however.

The canopy/hump that we see externally is an external aerodynamic shape that internally likely carries fuel, but even if they wanted to potentially make it a two seater in the future, they would have to make substantial structural changes below the airframe's surface to accommodate a cockpit and the requisite life support system and enlarged canopy etc.

This isn't even starting to think about just how big (long especially) a second cockpit would make the canopy, which, even on cursory glance at the aircraft, would actually require an even more outward displacing and longer hump than what we see now.



All of this is to say -- I'm not ruling out the idea that maybe we might one day see a twin seater J-XY (with the caveat that if we see a twin seater, it would almost certainly be for the battle management/control role rather than for training).

However, I am saying that the nature of the airframe modifications -- including the canopy/fuselage hump -- we see on this J-XY prototype relative to the FC-31 airframes, can be best attributed to the requirement for greater internal fuel and any possible aerodynamic benefits as well.
Whether those modifications might make developing a twin seater variant of J-XY slightly easier in the future if they chose to do so -- maybe, it does. But the primary and most upfront benefits for them would be greater internal fuel + aerodynamic refinement.
 

supersnoop

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So I would imagine its no surprise that photos of KJ-600 are appearing at the same time.
This would mean the timeline for the 3rd CV is probably on schedule (mid-2022 launch)
What's the timeline after this? Would we expect to see J-15T flying off the deck first, or a simultaneous testing period with a small batch of J-35? Seeing as some of the issues with both Ford Class and F-35 are related to ambitious procurement schedules, it seems to me that Type 03, J-35, KJ-600 all at the same time is equally ambitious.
 

Blitzo

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I would be very surprised if the weapon bay was changed. The original bay was already utilizing pretty much as much space as possible. It was almost oversized for a plane of that class. That being said, I don't think it'd be in PLANAF's interest to shrink the bay.
At the same time, there's really no room to increase it either.

It's a fair sized bay, for 4-6 AA missiles. or, alternatively, 2 compact a2g/antiship missiles or large bombs. More than that would be unrealistic for a plane of this class.

I think the overall configuration of the weapons bay will remain the same.

What I'm interested in is the exact dimensions.
A few years ago, I believe it was PB that basically described the weapons bay capacity of J-XY, and it was basically the same as J-20. Specifically, that both J-20 and J-XY will be able to carry the same A2A load, and also that the under development stand off cruise missile similar to JSM and Kh-59MK2 would be carried by both J-20 and J-XY internally, each able to carry four in their weapons bays.

The benefits of having a common ventral weapons bay geometry between J-20 and J-XY goes without saying of course.

So one of the things I'm waiting to see is what the length and width of J-XY's weapons bay is like externally, and also eventually if/when we get pictures of the inside of its weapons bay, just what kind of depth it has, and how similar those are to J-20's ventral bay.
 

Aval

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I can't speak much of the technical details, but from an aesthetics (and thereby useless) POV, the new version doesn't look as good IMO. To my eye, it looks like the hump has been enlarged slightly. I don't have a clue as to why though.

It would be nice to finally get an official designation for this plane. Its been called the FC-31, J-31 and J-35 by mainstream sources, and probably a whole slew of other names that just didn't catch on. How much longer do you think it will be before they release its official designation?
 
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