Chinese Economics Thread

now I read
China's trade surplus reaches 191.5 bln yuan in July
Xinhua| 2019-08-31 13:19:19
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China saw its trade surplus exceed 191.5 billion yuan (about 27.9 billion U.S. dollars) in July, data from the country's forex regulator showed.

Exports for service trade stood at 141.4 billion yuan, while service imports reached 308.4 billion yuan, representing a deficit of 167 billion yuan, according to the State Administration of Foreign Exchange.

The country's trade in goods totaled 2.636 trillion yuan in July, with exports and imports reaching 1.497 trillion and 1.139 trillion yuan respectively.
Apr 13, 2018
now I read
Economic Watch: China records sound Q1 trade, surplus narrows
Xinhua| 2018-04-13 19:58:29
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AssassinsMace

Lieutenant General
I thought US companies were leaving China in droves...

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The fact is if they're in China, it cheapest place to produce their products. They'll either pay the tariff or they'll have to open a factory in the US that makes their products for only the US market. They're not going to sell those Made in the USA products overseas because they'll make less money due to narrowing profit margins.
 

Tam

Brigadier
Registered Member
They make it in China because they also sell these products in China.

Even if products are going to be end stage assembled in countries like India, Vietnam and the Philippines, components and subassemblies are still being built in China and shipped to the final assembly plants.

The Chinese government is no longer courting this China cheap source of labor to make your good for foreign firms. The vast majority of China's GDP is now by Chinese firms and Chinese people themselves, not by foreign companies. If foreign companies wants a place for cheap, slave labor, go somewhere else. China is moving up the value chain and cheap labor factories are in the way of this dream. China's own changing demographics may also lead to a gradual reduction of labor reserve, which has to be made up by increasing productivity per worker via AI and robotics. China is not threatened by unemployment in the long run but the opposite, the shortage of labor caused by an aging demographic. That's also the problem of the US which is why it needs immigration and without it, it will go into a Japan like aging and decline of the state.
 
now I read this amusing
Commentary: Four lessons Washington needs to learn from trade war with China
Xinhua| 2019-09-01 12:09:16
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Students in many parts of the world are heading back to school at this time of year for a new semester. Just like them, it is also time for trade hawks in Washington to start learning at least four lessons from their futile trade war with China.

The first lesson is that China is an unbent nail in face of U.S. tactic of maximum pressure.

On Sunday, part of the new additional tariffs imposed by the U.S. government on 300 billion U.S. dollars' worth of Chinese imports took effect, while the rest will come into force on Dec. 15.

However, Washington's ever escalating trade offensive seeking to extract unreasonable concessions from Beijing has fallen. Moreover, China's determination to fight against the U.S. economic warmongering has only grown stronger, and its countermeasures more resolute, measured and targetted. A spokesperson for China's Ministry of Commerce said on Thursday that Beijing still has sufficient measures at its disposal.

The second thing those White House tariff men should learn is that the Chinese economy is strong and resilient enough to resist the pressure brought about in the ongoing trade war.

Some in the United States have recently been attempting to prod U.S. companies into finding "alternatives to China." Yet the fact is that U.S. investment in China is still on the rise. In the first half of this year, U.S. companies invested 6.8 billion dollars in China, an increase of 1.5 percent over the same period over the previous two years, according to the latest data from New York economic research firm Rongding Consulting. Among them, Tesla launched its global "super factory" in Shanghai.

One key reason for that is that China boasts the world's most populous consumer market, with more than 400 million middle-incomers.

As the only country in the world with all the industrial categories of the UN industry classification, China is able to provide a complete industrial chain and supply chain for multinational companies and reduce the cost of enterprises. This is an advantage no other country is able to provide in the foreseeable future.

At the moment, the Chinese government is seeking to step up the protection of intellectual property rights, level the playing field for overseas investors, and expand investor access to the Chinese markets. It is believed that these new reform and opening-up measures will bring more business opportunities to enterprises from around the world.

The third fact Washington's trade hardliners need to stop denying is that their trade war is hurting the American people and businesses.

The latest tariffs on Chinese imports will for the first time hit products that previously have not been directly targeted, and the U.S.-initiated trade and tariff dispute is likely to directly raise prices for many household budget items such as textiles and clothing, foot wear, toys and so on.

JPMorgan researchers estimated recently that American families will be facing about 1,000 dollars in additional costs from all tariffs on Chinese goods annually after the new levies go into effect, adding that these costs could shoot up to as high as 1,500 dollars a year if Washington proceeds with its threat of further hiking the tariffs.

The ongoing trade war with China is also dampening business investment and manufacturing. The U.S. Commerce Department said on Thursday that it revised second-quarter growth of the U.S. economy to 2 percent, down from the 2.1 percent estimated last month.

Last but not the least, the United States should learn how to behave like a responsible global power and stop acting as a "school bully." As the world's only superpower, it needs to shoulder its due responsibility, and join other countries in making this world a better and more prosperous place.

Only then can America become great again.
 

pipaster

Junior Member
Registered Member
BBC article, see below. Apparently US tariffs on PRC could cost its economy 5% growth (potentially, lol), versus 1% of US growth. Even though the US is dominated by consumer consumption, and US imports account for 3% of the PRC's economy, interesting. Either way, more friction, and less upside for the global economy, yay!

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The US has imposed fresh tariffs on $112bn (£92bn) of Chinese imported goods such as shoes, nappies and food.

The new tariffs are a sharp escalation in the bruising trade war, and could cost households $800 a year.

The move is the first phase of US President Donald Trump's latest plan to place 15% duties on $300bn of Chinese imports by the end of the year.

In response, Beijing introduced tariffs on US crude oil, the first time fuel has been targeted.

If fully imposed, Mr Trump's programme would mean that nearly all Chinese imports - worth about $550bn - would be subject to punitive tariffs.

What was initially a dispute over China's allegedly unfair trade practices is increasingly seen as a geopolitical power struggle.

So far, Washington has imposed tariffs on some $250bn of Chinese goods to pressure Beijing into changing its policies on intellectual property, industrial subsidies, market access, and the forced transfers of technology to Chinese firms.

Beijing has consistently denied that it engages in unfair trade practices, and has retaliated with tariffs on $110bn of US products.

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How do they differ from previous tariffs?
Katie Prescott, BBC Business Reporter

It's the American consumer who will bear the brunt of these fresh tariffs, unlike previous rounds which have hit the manufacturing sector hardest.

Nappies, dishwashers, shoes, clothes, food - looking through
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, it's hard to find something that's not on there.

Many retailers say they have little choice but to pass on the cost to shoppers.

The president of the American Apparel and Footwear Association, Rick Helfenbein, describes the tariffs as like "punishing your daughter for something your son did. It makes no sense".

The next round of tariffs on more clothes and big-ticket items like laptops and iPhones are due in December. Donald Trump says this will help to protect spending during the Christmas season.

By the end of the year, they'll be in place on almost all of the $550bn of goods that the US buys every year from China.

And that could add up to $800 to the average household's annual spend, according to Katheryn Russ from the University of California.

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How has industry reacted?
Businesses are finding it increasingly hard to navigate the uncertainty of the long-running trade dispute.

Analysts say that in view of the latest escalation, the prospect of a resolution looks grim.

"It's difficult at this stage to see how there can be a deal or at least a good deal," Julian Evans-Pritchard, a senior China economist at Capital Economics, told the BBC.

"Since talks broke down back in May, the position of both sides has hardened and there have been other complications, namely the Huawei ban and Hong Kong protests, which have made it even more difficult to bridge the gap."

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, while President Trump
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What is expected on 1 September?
The
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The first round of duties comes into force from 1 September and analysts expect those tariffs will target imports worth about $150bn.

Image copyrightGETTY IMAGES
The Office of the United States Trade Representative would not clarify the value of goods due to be hit with tariffs this month.

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range from meat and cheese to pens and footwear.

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and was announced last week as tensions between the two sides escalated.

China has retaliated with a 5% levy on crude oil, along with measures targeting $75bn of US goods.

The measures included extra tariffs of 5% and 10% on nearly 1,717 targeted products.
Mr Trump has repeatedly argued that China pays for tariffs, but many US companies have rebutted that claim.
More than 200 footwear firms - including Nike and Converse - said the new duties would add to existing tariffs of up to 67% on some shoes, driving up costs for consumers by $4bn each year.

They said the incoming tariffs on footwear would "also mean these massive tax increases hit tens of millions of Americans when they purchase shoes during the holiday season".

The American Chamber of Commerce in China also voiced concerns after the
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.

"Our members have long been clear that tariffs are paid by consumers and harm business,"
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.

"We urge... that both sides work towards a sustainable agreement as soon as possible that resolves the fundamental, structural issues foreign businesses have long faced in China."

What's next?

President Trump has said that trade teams from the US and China are continuing to talk and will meet in September, but further details have not been publicly confirmed.

From 15 December, the second phase of 15% tariffs will be rolled out on the remainder of Chinese good not previously affected.

This includes technology like phones and computers which President Trump has sought to protect until now.

On the same date, China will roll out tariffs on around 3,000 more US products.

The Trump administration plans, in addition, to raise the rates on existing duties from 25% to 30% on 1 October.

Mr Evans-Pritchard from Capital Economics said this rate could increase further still.

"The tariff rate could go all the way up to 45%," he said. "Those are the goods that do the most damage to China and the least collateral damage to the US."

For the US and Chinese economies, analysts say the pressure created by tariffs is also building.

"The full-blown trade war, together with China's retaliation in kind, could reduce potential US GDP growth in the short run by almost 1%," says Gary Hufbauer of the Washington-based Peterson Institute for International Economics.

"The impact on China would be larger, as much as 5%."

The USTR said that, until 20 September, it would be collecting public comments on the planned tariff increases to 30%.
 
interestingly,
US fentanyl seizures show China is not the main supplier, Beijing drugs official says
  • China has made efforts to curb flow of the opioid, vice-commissioner of anti-drugs body says
  • Liu Yuejin adds that the issue is ‘totally irrelevant’ to trade talks
Updated: 12:36am, 4 Sep, 2019
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China has hit back at US President Donald Trump’s accusations that it is the main source of fentanyl that has killed large numbers of Americans, saying that it has done its best to curb the trafficking of the substance.

In Beijing on Tuesday, Liu Yuejin, vice-commissioner of the Ministry of Public Security’s drugs control commission, said China had made efforts to curb the supply of fentanyl, including widening restrictions on the substance and cooperation with US law enforcers. It added all fentanyl-related substances to a controlled list from May, a measure intended to stop drug makers altering the chemical structure to get around existing regulations.

US officials have accused China of being the main source of illicit fentanyl and related substances that are smuggled into the United States.

Last month, Trump accused his Chinese counterpart, Xi Jinping, of failing to meet his promises and of not doing enough to stop the flow of the potent synthetic opioid.

Citing statistics from the US government, Liu said that of 229 cases of trafficking in which 537kg (1,184lbs) of fentanyl-related substances were seized between last October and March, only 17 of them, involving 6kg of the substances, were found to have originated from China.

“Since the ban on May 1, the Chinese side has not found any criminal cases of trafficking fentanyl-related substances,” Liu said.

Fentanyl has been among the contentious issues between the two countries at a time when they have been locked in a protracted trade war. US and Chinese officials reportedly held a “working-level” meeting by telephone last Thursday during which Beijing said it was making progress in restricting outbound fentanyl shipments as it tries to persuade the White House to cut tariffs on Chinese goods.

But Liu said on Tuesday that although China had been working closely with the US on curbing the illicit flow of the substances, such efforts were “totally irrelevant” to the trade negotiations and the two issues “should not be mixed together”.

“The US has not properly solved the abuse of fentanyl in the United States, and never done a proper investigation on the origin of fentanyl. Instead, it throws mud at us,” he said.

“This is not the right way to solve the problem, and it should not be mixed with the China-US trade negotiations – it’s a totally unrelated issue.

“China has tightened the control over fentanyl-related substances, but there are more and more people in the US dying from [the drug]. This proves that China is not the main source of fentanyl.”

Liu also denied speculation that China had shipped fentanyl to
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as a way of obscuring the drugs’ origin, saying that no such cases had been reported by US, Chinese or Mexican authorities.

He added that China would conduct a crackdown across 12 provinces in the next three months, stepping up patrols and increasing checks at the country’s borders and of international mailing.

The Trump administration has railed against illegal imports of fentanyl from China as the US battles an opioid crisis. There were more than 70,000 drug overdose deaths in the country in 2017, with 68 per cent of them involving prescription or illicit opioids, according to the US Centres for Disease Control and Prevention.

Trump tweeted on August 23 that Xi had not taken enough action to stop fentanyl being shipped from China to the US, and
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including American courier company FedEx, e-commerce giant Amazon, delivery company United Parcel Service and the US Postal Service to “search and refuse” fentanyl deliveries.
He has previously called fentanyl a “horror drug”, and has entwined the issue with the trade war with China. In December, Trump said that Xi had agreed during trade talks to take action over fentanyl exports.

The Chinese foreign ministry said last week that China had made “unprecedentedly intensive efforts” since the changes in May, and urged the US government to improve its domestic regulations to tackle the roots of the opioid crisis.

Mo Guanyao, a professor specialising in law and enforcement on drugs at Yunnan Normal University, said that the US accusation was groundless and China had imposed stricter controls over fentanyl.

“The Chinese president promised in his meeting with US President Donald Trump in December to make all fentanyl [variants] controlled substances and that measure has already been in place since May 1. What else does Trump want?” Mo said.
 

Hendrik_2000

Lieutenant General
The trump administration keep leveling bogus accusation to China hoping some of them will stick The worst is fentanyl charges But the proof say otherwise
Citing statistics from the US government, Liu said that of 229 cases of trafficking in which 537kg (1,184lbs) of fentanyl-related substances were seized between last October and March, only 17 of them, involving 6kg of the substances, were found to have originated from China.

“Since the ban on May 1, the Chinese side has not found any criminal cases of trafficking fentanyl-related substances,” Liu said.

Anyway Huawei win more contract to supply 5 G network gear

Huawei Is Building Nearly Two-Thirds of World's 5G Base Stations, Executive Says

(Yicai Global) Sept. 3 -- Huawei Technologies has now secured more than 50 commercial contracts worldwide for fifth-generation mobile networks, and almost two-thirds of the world's 5G base stations are built by the company, according to a senior executive.

Twenty-eight of the commercial deals were in Europe, 11 in the Middle East, six in the Asia-Pacific region, four in the Americas and one in Africa, Xu Wenwei, director of Huawei's Institute of Strategic Research, said today at the Huawei Asia-Pacific Innovation Day. The firm also expects to deploy 65 million 5G base stations globally by 2025, serving 2.8 billion users.

At the conference, Shenzhen-based Huawei, in conjunction with operators and industrial partners, showcased various industrial applications, including 5G+Virtual Reality, 5G+8K video, 5G+drone, 5G telemedicine and 5G ambulance.

The Asia-Pacific region currently leads the world in 5G deployment. South Korea, the world's first country to apply the technology on a commercial scale, has more than 2 million 5G subscribers since it unveiled 5G phone numbers at the start of April. China is building a 5G network, with major operators setting up networks in large cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Chengdu.

Editor: Chen Juan


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now I read
China to take targeted measures for steady economic growth
Xinhua| 2019-09-04 23:01:36
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China's State Council Wednesday called for enhanced efforts and targeted measures to keep the country's major economic indicators within an appropriate range.

Further steps will be taken to ensure the stability of employment, the financial sector, foreign trade, foreign investment, domestic investment and expectations, according to a statement released after a State Council executive meeting chaired by Premier Li Keqiang.

The Chinese economy achieved generally stable growth while making further progress in the first half of this year. Facing an increasingly complicated and challenging external environment, China is coming under rising downward economic pressure, the statement said.

Efforts to ensure stable economic performance should be further prioritized with effective use of counter-cyclical adjustment policy tools and targeted measures.

The government will consider expanding enrollment for vocational colleges and technical schools as well as financial support for technical skills training.

The consumer inflation level will be kept generally stable, ensuring stable pork supply and prices, while effective investment will be expanded, with issuance of all the special local government bonds within this year's quota by end-September.

China will continue to implement a prudent monetary policy while carrying out anticipatory adjustments and fine-tuning, according to the statement.

Policy tools such as overall and targeted cuts of required reserve ratios will be taken in a prompt manner to encourage financial institutions to channel more capital into inclusive financing, enhancing support for the real economy, small and micro firms in particular.

The meeting urged acceleration in issuance and use of special local government bonds. New additional bonds quota for the next year can be delivered ahead of the original schedule.

The bonds should be mainly used to finance transport infrastructure projects like railways and urban parking lots, energy projects such as natural gas networks and storage facilities, as well as environmental protection and social security projects.

The fund must not be used for land stocking, real estate development, debt swaps and projects that can be commercially operated, the statement said.
 

AssassinsMace

Lieutenant General

I saw something on TV this morning that said even though Trump's trade war is hurting the US far more than Trump plays it down both Democrats and Republicans are supporting Trump taking on China. Who knows what the truth is because I'm sure the Democrats know the worse Trump handles the economy the better it is for them to win the White House. But be sure because the US is going to take a hit internationally all because of Trump, the Democrats will want to punish China to save face. Its like after the Iraq War where the EU was said to be harder on dealing with China out of spite because China didn't get it wrong on Iraq unlike them. Or how all these US economists predicted that with greater prosperity, China would move towards greater political freedom. Since it hasn't happened, they act like China lied to them and broke a promise and they want to see China punished because they got their prediction wrong. Look at the Democrats nominees for President. Most of them have difficulty trying exploit Trump's trade missteps but they also can't look like they're siding with China in the trade war. So they're claiming they will drop tariffs on China but they will get allies together unlike Trump to gang up on China. They found out attacking China on trade ultimately punishes the US also but they still want to punish China anyway. And what does it mean when they want to gang up allies against China when they'll drop tariffs? They just want to spread the pain to allies so it's not all concentrated on the US. That's to make sure allies can't find safety by doing nothing to China. It's like what I mentioned about Trump trying to form an alliance with Brazil. Success for Trump only means Brazil loses China as a customer while the US gains it back.

Since Trump is measuring how successful his trade war with China is by how much China is suffering, China should consider making sure the US economy suffers because the fact is all of China's troubles with its neighbors are all because they think the US is supporting them and that is ultimately because of the US's economic power in the world. The US has engineered their dependency on the US to make sure they stay in line and that is built on the understanding that they prosper from the US. Eliminate that prosperity and most of China's annoyances will be walking on egg shells. Just like they don't dare criticize the US they won't dare offend China because they need to make money off of someone since the US economic power has been fractured.
 
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