Chinese Economics Thread

localizer

Colonel
Registered Member
The external debt at 115% GDP at 2% interest is like 2.3% of U.S. GDP.

That's like all of U.S. GDP growth in a year is about the same as the debt interest paid to foreign countries.

At 25% tax rate, the U.S. will have to print more money or put on more debt to settle the 75% rest of the debt.

There will be no end to it unless the U.S. is able to increase its GDP growth per year by much more than 2.3%. It's kind of scary the mainstream economists are keeping quiet on this.


Central banks can’t talk a about bad news (*cough Fed) when the whole economy and fiat system is based on perception of how well things are going.
 

Hendrik_2000

Lieutenant General
Well contrary to the narrative that is peddled in the west IMF does not think so
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China not a trade villain, IMF says

By
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Published: July 17, 2019 11:59 a.m. ET

Asian giant’s economy is in balance with rest of the world
Bloomberg News/Landov
IMF chief economist Gita Gopinath

China is not the villain in the global trading system that the Trump administration likes to portray it as, the International Monetary Fund said,
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After years when China ran a large current account surplus based on export-led growth, the IMF said that China’s current account deficit, the widest measure of China’s trade balance, its current account, was “broadly in line with fundamentals” in 2018.
MW-HN533_china__20190717105701_NS.jpg

The country’s trade picture was helped by a massive increase in outbound tourism, that widened its deficit in services,

Who are the country’s with the largest trade surpluses?
Germany and the Netherlands top the list, as South Korea and Singapore, the IMF said.

But that doesn’t mean these countries should be the target of any aggressive bilateral trade campaign by the Trump administration.


Indeed, Gina Gopinath, the IMF’s new chief economist, said that aggressive bilateral trade negotiations favored by the Trump administration have had no discernible impact on global imbalances and have just caused harm.

The U.S. trade tariffs have led to increased prices for consumers, an erosion of business confidence and a disruption of trade patterns.

Gopinath said trade balances “reflect macro-policies that affect macro savings and investments,” and these are the policies that need reform.

For instance, in the euro-area, one policy that might bring better trade balance would be higher wage growth, the IMF report said.

And the U.S. and UK should find “growth-friendly” ways to lower their budget deficits, the report said.

Gopinath said the IMF welcomed the trade truce reached between the U.S. and China at the G-20 meeting in June, as any intensification of the bilateral trade dispute could have caused significant damage to the global economy.

If all the U.S. tariffs on Chinese goods, in place or threatened, had been enacted, it would have reduced the level of global GDP in 2020 by 0.5%, Gopinath said.

“So this is a significant cost to the global economy at a time when global trade is already very weak and investment is weak in the world,” Gopinath said.

The IMF is set to release its latest assessment on the health of the global economy next week.

Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell has been citing the weaker global economic outlook as one reason many on the central bank feel a need to cut interest-rates. Morgan Stanley said this reflects the growing importance of the overseas economy on U.S. GDP.

Read:
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U.S. stocks were lower in morning trading on Wednesday on concerns that the trade war between China and the U.S. might heat up. The Dow Jones Industrial Average
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was down about 60 points to 27,276.
 
now I read
China’s total debt rises to over 300 per cent of GDP as Beijing loosens borrowing curbs to boost growth
  • The figure has risen to over US$40 trillion, some 15 per cent of overall global debt, according to data released by the Institute of International Finance
  • China has eased its deleveraging campaign in a bid to aid the slowing economy amid the trade war with the United States
Updated: 12:53am, 18 Jul, 2019
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China's total debt burden rose strongly in the first quarter of 2019 as Beijing allowed more loans and local government bond issuance to help shore up the slowing economy, according to estimates by the Institute of International Finance.

The figure stood at nearly 304 per cent of its gross domestic product (GDP) in the first three months of the year, up from 297 per cent a year earlier, the US-based trade association said.

The Chinese government has sought to rein in corporate debt by restricting borrowing through informal channels, known as shadow banking. While the restrictions have prompted a reduction in corporate debt in non-financial sectors, net borrowing in other sectors has surged, bringing total debt to over US$40 trillion – some 15 per cent of overall global debt, according to data released by the Institute of International Finance.

Total debt in the United States has risen by US$2.9 trillion since the first quarter of 2018, bringing the overall debt mountain to an all-time high of over US$69 trillion in the first quarter of 2019.

Household debt remains one of the fastest growing sectors, rising to 54 per cent of GDP in the first quarter from 49.7 per cent in the first quarter of 2018, the Institute of International Finance said.

Government debt rose to 51 per cent in the first quarter from 47.4 per cent a year earlier, while financial sector debt rose to 43 per cent from 41.3 per cent.

The non-financial corporate sector was the only group to show a slowdown in borrowing, with the debt-to-GDP ratio falling to 155.6 per cent from 158.3 per cent a year earlier.

China launched a deleveraging campaign more than two years ago aimed at reducing debt and reining in risky lending, but as its economy has slowed due to the impact of the trade war with the United States, the government has
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and posted fiscal spending on infrastructure projects to support economic growth.

There has been a resurgence of borrowing from banks and by local governments since the start of this year, speeding up and boosting loan growth and bond issuance.

Total new loans in the first six months of 2019 reached 9.67 trillion yuan (US$1.4 billion), a record high for Chinese banks, up from 9.03 trillion yuan in the same period a year earlier, data from the central bank show.

To boost infrastructure spending by the local governments, which have seen their revenues plunge as a result of tax cuts and sluggish growth, the central government has permitted proceeds from local government special purpose bonds to be used as initial capital for certain significant revenue-generating infrastructure projects.

The quota for local government special purpose bonds, the proceeds of which must be used to
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has reached 2.15 trillion yuan (US$312 billion) so far in 2019, up 59 per cent, according to a report by Moody’s. At the end of May, 860 billion yuan (US$125 billion), or 40 per cent, of the year's quota had been issued, Moody’s said.

The National Development and Reform Commission approved 94 fixed-asset investment projects during the first half of 2019, worth a total of 471.5 billion yuan (US$69 billion), spokeswoman Meng Wei said on Tuesday. The amount of investment was almost double the 260.3 billion yuan of the 102 projects approved during the same period last year.

Analysts at rating agency Moody’s expect China’s effort to rein in shadow banking to moderate further in the coming months as Beijing increases credit stimulus in the face of the increasing impact of the trade war.

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slid to 6.2 per cent in the second quarter of 2019, the lowest reading since records began being kept in the first quarter of 1992 and below the levels reported during the global financial crisis, the National Bureau of Statistics said on Monday.
In addition, smaller regional banks are facing increasing difficulty in obtaining funding, prompting regulators to be more cautious with their risk reduction campaign, according to Moody’s.

Chinese Premier Li Keqiang said on Tuesday that the downward pressure on China is increasing due to the global economic growth, slowing trade and investment, rising protectionism as well as other headwinds facing the domestic economy, according to reports by state media.

China will continue to implement a proactive fiscal policy, a prudent monetary policy and an employment-first policy, while making good use of counter-cyclical tools, carrying out advanced adjustments and fine-tuning when necessary, according to Li.

GDP 2018 US/China 20.5/13.6 = about 1.5

total debt according to that article US/China 69/40 = about 1.7
 
Last edited:
now I read
Economic shift helps China gain bargaining power
Source:Global Times Published: 2019/7/17 20:10:27
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Economic shift helps nation gain bargaining power

For those who are eager to sell goods in China amid the trade war, we can tell them - don't rush.

The slowdown in the economy has become a hot topic since official data showed on Monday that China's second-quarter GDP growth decelerated to its weakest pace in nearly three decades.

It's possible the economy will slow its pace further in the second half of the year, and maintaining economic growth will be China's focus. A fresh stimulus package can never be ruled out, but now isn't the time.

Despite growing signs of economic weakness, retail sales surged 9.8 percent year-on-year in June. China's working population is larger than those of the US and Europe combined, resulting in a rapidly expanding middle-class consumer base. As long as household spending increases solidly, a stimulus package won't be urgent for China. The nation's economic slowdown is a fact, but the rest of the world does not need to be too pessimistic because China's domestic demand remains strong.

The close attention being paid to China's second-quarter GDP growth means the global economy is increasingly dependent on China. News site ectoday.eu reported that every percentage-point slowdown in the Chinese economy would lead to an average 0.3-percentage-point slowdown in GDP growth in the Czech Republic, citing a study by the Czech National Bank.

The relationship between China and the world is changing. A report released by consultancy McKinsey found that the world has become more economically exposed to China, but China's exposure to the world in trade, technology and capital has fallen in relative terms.

China is undergoing a transition as consumption surpasses investment to become the strongest driving force of the economy.

Instead of worrying about a slowdown in the Chinese economy, foreign companies need to work harder to tap into the Chinese market which is increasingly consumer-driven.

Turkey is expected to boost cherry exports to China after the Chinese authorities adjusted the phytosanitary requirements on Turkish cherries on June 28. This will help Turkey encroach on the US' market share in China in terms of cherry imports. Consumption growth doesn't mean China will buy everything foreign companies want to sell, but the ongoing economic transition will help China gain bargaining power.
 

Equation

Lieutenant General
now I read
China’s total debt rises to over 300 per cent of GDP as Beijing loosens borrowing curbs to boost growth
  • The figure has risen to over US$40 trillion, some 15 per cent of overall global debt, according to data released by the Institute of International Finance
  • China has eased its deleveraging campaign in a bid to aid the slowing economy amid the trade war with the United States
Updated: 12:53am, 18 Jul, 2019
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GDP 2018 US/China 20.5/13.6 = about 1.5

total debt according to that article US/China 69/40 = about 1.7

Indeed, from what I read, there was a major uptick in 2019 Q1 global debt accumulation and the global debt is now 320% of global GDP. That puts China's 304% into better perspective.
 
Indeed, from what I read, there was a major uptick in 2019 Q1 global debt accumulation and the global debt is now 320% of global GDP. That puts China's 304% into better perspective.
cynical statement begins:

GDP 2018 US/China 20.5/13.6 = about 1.5

total debt according to Today at 7:47 PM US/China 69/40 = about 1.7

so China has $6t cushion (69/1.5=46; 6 = 46 - 40)

cynical statement ends.
 

localizer

Colonel
Registered Member
I’d like to thank Trump again for bringing the family together cuz of the trade war. :p

Whenever shit goes down in the family we just discuss US-China politics.
 
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