Ziwei's commerical cargo spacecraft lineup, which is under active development:
– A10 (capacity 10kg)
– B300 (capacity 300kg)
– C2000 (capacity 2000kg)
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The first Lijian-2 fuselage being assembled.
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At what altitude the boosters detach?A beautiful HD video of Shenzhou-20 launch.
At what altitude the boosters detach?
The participant from Turkey is confirmed to be the Middle East Technical University (ODTÜ/METU)Chang'e-8 lunar mission is officially confirmed to launch in 2029. The mission sets aside 200kg for payloads from international partners. Some 41 applicants have applied for a spot. After expert reviews, from 11 countries and regions and one international organization have been selected.
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The Longyun engine (LY-70) has accumulated 17,000 seconds of hot test runs, and its thrust has been increased to 785kN (from 745kN), with a thrust-to-weight ratio having reached 110:1.
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(Continued from above...)
The 3.8m-diameter VTVL test vehicle was powered by three 70-ton LOX/Methane Longyun (龙云/DragonCloud) engines from the private engine developer . The engine has reached a thrust of 745kN (sea level), with a specific impulse of 293s, and a thrust-to-weight ratio of >100. The company will continue to enhance the engine's performance. Longyun engines will be used later this year for a 75km sub-oritbal recovery test flight and an orbital recovery test flight in 2025.
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The Eighth Academy of CASC published in 2022 a development roadmap for reusable launch vehicles, all powered by LOX/Methane engines:
1) 4m diameter, two-stage vehicle, with reusable 1st stage. 1st stage powered by seven or nine 80-ton engines, 2nd stage powered by one 80-ton vacuum engine. 3.5 to 6.5 tons of payload to SSO (700km).
2) 7m diameter, two-stage. 1st stage powered by 19 to 22 80-ton engines, 2nd stage powered by two 80-ton vacuum engines. >20 ton payload to SSO (700km). Will eventually have a fully reusable version (i.e. both stages return) with a payload capacity of 10 tons to LEO.
3) 9-to-10m diameter, two stage, fully reusable. 1st stage powered by 25 to 28 200-ton engines, 2nd stage powered by six to nine 200-ton engines. 100 ton payload capacity to LEO.
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IKI RAS confirmed the inclusion of two instruments in the mission, the ion energy-mass analyzer ALIEN-CE8 and the experiment to study the plasma-dust exosphere of the Moon LPDE-CE8. Interestingly, similar equipment will be installed on the Russian probe of the Luna-27 mission. IRLS is becoming a reality.Chang'e-8 lunar mission is officially confirmed to launch in 2029. The mission sets aside 200kg for payloads from international partners. Some 41 applicants have applied for a spot. After expert reviews, from 11 countries and regions and one international organization have been selected.
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