China's Space Program Thread II

by78

General
52780861966_f70e020b0e_k.jpg
52780861976_4304be0d9a_k.jpg
52780862011_7efb29a31f_k.jpg
52781277075_eafec886b2_k.jpg
 

taxiya

Brigadier
Registered Member
Illustrations from paper on a HTHL spaceplane/transport plane. Might this be about the Tengyun project? Does anyone have access to the paper to provide more context?

Some specs based on the illustrations:
- Re-usability: >100 times
- Payload capacity: >60 tons
- Reliability: <0.997 (target goal), 0.97 (achieved)
- Speed: ≥10,000km
- Cost per launch: ~5% of single-use rockets


52780325252_d180680646_h.jpg
52781329573_3020cadd2d_h.jpg
Depends on what is Tengyun project's definition. The particular LATS is NOT orbital launcher, the 2nd stage does not reach orbital velocity but rather a glider. It is same in principle to DF-17 but with much longer range that its 1st stage will leave atmosphere. It is essentially the longer ranged boost-glide craft in the book "高速远程精确打击飞行器方案设计方法与应用"
The blue circled profiles are DF-17 at around 2500km range, the orange colored is 11000km range which is LATS range. The peek altitude is the 2nd stage or glider at 138km which is outside of atmosphere.

1680204451826.png

[Edited]
This part of figure 2 in your post is an orbital launcher (as comparison to LATS). This could be Tengyun. Or Tengyun could be the overall program that include LATS.

1680205123663.png
So the question is, what exactly is Tengyun?

Also, this part of fig 2 is not appropriate comparison because LATS is not able to put anything in orbit while a Rocket does.
1680205108452.png
 
Last edited:

by78

General
A key R&D project under the 14th Five-Year Plan has been launched. The project aims to develop a very large satellite platform for mounting various sensor packages for earth observation. Current observation satellites are generally dedicated to observing a single aspect of Earth (such as atmospheric humidity, temperature, winds, topography, etc.), which makes combining the separate streams of data very difficult. The project aims to bundle multiple sensors packages onto a single platform to enable persistent, coordinated observation of geophysical evolution, with high temporal and spatial resolution. The project will be led by the Eighth Academy of CASC, with the 509th Institute responsible for the overall technological development and implementation.

52782075454_9df7f35da6_o.jpg
52782295118_6a04b9618f_o.jpg
 

by78

General
(Continued from above...)

More on the four Hongtu-1 (宏图一号) satellites mentioned in the post above.

The four satellites are X-band interferometric SAR (InSAR) remote-sensing satellites. In a world's first for InSAR satellites, they will be orbiting the Earth in a hub-and-spoke formation, in which three daughter satellites are distributed around the mother satellite at a distance of only a few hundred meters. The formation has the ability to survey non-polar regions at a scale of 1:50000, with sub-meter imaging resolution.

These four satellites are part of the Nuwa (女娲) constellation, which is planned to grow to 38 satellites (28 radar + 10 optical). More on the Nuwa constellation in the next post.

52781832156_966fa5d420_o.jpg

52781832296_89b83ecef7_o.jpg

52781289472_2e38379497_k.jpg

52782075739_378c6b5d42_k.jpg
 

by78

General
(Continued from above...)

The Nuwa (女娲) constellation of 38 remote-sensing satellites is being developed by
Please, Log in or Register to view URLs content!
. Once the constellation is finished, it will be capable of mapping the planet every 24 hours, with revisit period of one hour.

The constellation will be constructed in three phases.

Phase I: Launching the Hongtu-1 batch of four InSAR satellites, which has just been completed earlier today.
Phase II: Launching a further 16 SAR satellites, with four being C-band and 12 being X-band.
Phase III: Launching the final 18 satellites, with eight more C-band SAR satellites and 10 optical satellites with a resolution better than 0.5m.

52781289192_5f8abee284_o.jpg
52782075574_da690a022c_o.jpg
52782236460_407cc0c223_o.jpg

52782075589_d99b89167e_o.jpg
 
Top