I have to wonder if there might also be an element of Western corporate and/or intelligence involvement, considering it is a Western open source framework. Mind you, I don't think they had any initial involvement in its development, but by now the intelligence agencies have surely noticed its wide adoption in China; so I'd bet on it being explored as a vector of infiltration, which rapid, uncontrolled adoption without proper security auditing would allow.As far as I know, the promoters include: 1. Local governments; 2. Cloud service providers; 3. Those selling OpenClaw tutorials; 4. Crypto speculators trying to ride the wave.
Even the central government seems powerless to help.
It is also an unfortunate testament to the state of the open source software community in China, where the flow of open source framework adoption is overwhelmingly West -> China and not China -> West (although for models it is the reverse due to the West shooting itself in the foot in regards to open models).