Aircraft Carriers III

Well Jura see. Below.

what are your "general mission needs" below which "don't need full service",

and what other "mission needs" there would be, according to you, in this context?

I under stand that sir. And it's sort of my point. Aboard a ship fire is a huge concern on a air base fire is a huge concern. So those overlap. Damage control is a little more specialized but still trained across the board
@Jura made his crew estimate by simply taking the crew size of the Nimitz class without air component and then dividing by size to estimate his figure assuming everything around size.
This is flawed as it's doesn't care about the jobs done by the crew. It doesn't even consider who is part of the Air wing and who is part of the crew. I mean almost 2500 people serve in the Air wing the vast majority are not actually flying the planes they are the guys working the deck. Building the bombs, fixing the jets, running the engine shop and the like.

The model used is flawed because it simply assumes that Nimitz is the optimum crew size by scale. This is flawed because it doesn't consider a lot of the department and what they do. It basically assumes that if you build a carrier double the size of the Nimitz it must have double the crew.
But that's flawed as there have been ships the same size as Nimitz that have smaller crews.
It's not a question of 1 person vs So much cubic mass. After all large freighters and tankers are in Some case larger by size than Nimitz yet have tiny crews.
It's a question of function.
Nimitz class has a full compliment of 6000 give or take. Each of that 6000 has 3 meals a day. That means roughly 18,000 meals a day so the kitchen crew needs a larger department. But if you removed remove the air arm. We get about 3000, so 9000 meals a day. Well do you need as many cooks, Bakers and the like? No obviously not. You are left with excess capacity.
Queen Elizabeth class is Birthed for 1600 total. But that is just the number of beds onboard.
1600 3 meals a day 4800 meals a day. Clearly you can get away with a smaller kitchen staff.
Mind you again that's just the birth numbers the actual crew can be larger if you hot bunk.
Another one is laundry. Nimitz has a full service laundry aboard. Does it need a full service laundry? To a degree yes. As you have some specialized garments like fire resistant clothing. But you can still shrink the laundry crew as if it's just a crewman needing to wash his undies, he should be able to do that himself.
Medical, US carriers and LHA have full hospitals aboard. Other than extreme cases they can take care of most everything. But do that need that?
No.
For general mission needs you don't need full service. The large air wing needs more care and numbers to support it than a smaller one.

The assumption of Size to Crew is based on the idea that the crew are all mechanics and engineering and navigation. It's also flawed by age.
The Ford class has a smaller Crew than the Nimitz.
Consider for a moment the shift from nuclear to conventional. The Virginia class cruiser did not have a major air wing it had a crew of ~580.
The Ticonderoga class it's replacement is a conventionally powered navy ship it's very close in size yet only has a crew ~330 where did the 250 people go? Well they got rid of the nuclear techs, they changed weapons systems from the old school missile launchers to VLS, they shifted from analog fire control to digital. That alone makes a lot of jobs redundant. And there was a huge drop in crew size.
oh and please skip condescending stuff like "It basically assumes that if you build a carrier double the size of the Nimitz it must have double the crew."
or references to merchant vessels
(by making this type of remarks you don't ridicule what I originally posted Yesterday at 8:25 AM
from what I figured, the QE level of automation was the RN idea how to save money for salaries

EDIT "reduce lifetime operating costs" in the politically correct language LOL

(plus
Nov 25, 2018
)

briefly checking wiki,

Nimitz-class
Complement:
  • Ship's company: 3,532
QE-class
Complement: 679 crew, not including air element;

ratio 3532/679 = 5.2 (five point two)

for displacements it's something like 100/64 which is about 1.5 (one point two)

so? the Nimitz-class operations have been perfected as far as I know, with about 35 sailors per 1kt of displacement;

in this sense the QE-class would require 64*35 = 2240 sailors, not 679! 2240 - 679 = 1561 "missing"

would be funny if it wasn't dangerous
, but by making this type of remarks you might ridicule yourself)

EDIT what matters here is if the QE-class manning is dangerously low (I say it is)
 
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Obi Wan Russell

Jedi Master
VIP Professional
how many vtol f35 can take off at once
One at a time over the ski jump, or straight down the deck of a flat topped 'Gator'. The gap between launches is usually about twenty seconds or less with a well drilled crew, there's no 'hook up' or 'recharge' time as with a catapult (30-45seconds depending on the ship and crew) so the gap between launches for STOVL aircraft has more to do with allowing the turbulence and hot gasses from the preceding aircraft have dispersed properly.

If you are asking about vertical launches, this is something not practiced operationally, only for emergencies. Launching vertically imposes fuel and payload penalties, in a sense it is the opposite of a ski jump launch, it's detrimental to the capabilities of the aircraft rather than beneficial, And in any case if aircraft were taking off vertically from the deck they'd still have to do it one at a time for safety reasons.R24sQ8G.jpg
 

Obi Wan Russell

Jedi Master
VIP Professional
EDIT what matters here is if the QE-class manning is dangerously low (I say it is)
QEC manning was established as a lower than necessary figure in part to get the politicians to sign off. The automation is most certainly intended to reduce manning levels significantly, but there was always a tacit understanding the ship's crew would have to be bolstered at some point. The figure of 679 was enough to get the ship out of the builder's yard and through sea trials, but it has slowly and quietly crept up to around 800 now after 'operational experience', which the RN knew would happen anyway. The automated weapon handling system is there to do the 'gruntwork' of moving the ordnance form the magazines to the flight deck, the preparation and arming of the weapons is still very much hands on and with sqns embarked the complement will rise to 1600, a fair number of whom will indeed be 'Red Shirts' (not the Star Trek' kind either!)42831975_1952800268092371_5204055136321667072_n.jpg The other reason the QECs can keep the manning levels far below other large Carriers is the propulsion system. Steam Turbines require a large number of engineers to keep them running, Nuclear Reactors even more. QE's MAIN Engines are Diesels, linked to alternators to generate electricity with two Gas Turbines for boost when high speeds are required. Diesels require relatively small engineering crews (commercial diesel powered vessels twice the size of a carrier get by with a crew of less than thirty, and that's in total. The QECs have a lot more engineers than that obviously but the numbers required are an order of magnitude below what a steam powered ship, whether nuclear or oil fired needs. Gas Turbines are similar in having low manpower requirements.

Everyone onboard with a 'proper' job needs a number of support staff (chefs, doctors, dentists etc) and reducing the number of 'primary' staff has a knock on effect of reducing the numbers of supporting staff overall, and this is how the crew levels have been reduced. It's a balancing act for sure, and it's a work in progress, but we're not going back to the days of Ark Royal and Eagle which both had crews of 2750...
 

bd popeye

The Last Jedi
VIP Professional
Hello gents! I must say it is very interesting to me to read what you fellows post about the crew working on any aircraft carrier. Since I think besides kwaigonegin that actually served aboard a carrier..there may be others lurking.

Most of what you fellows post is correct. Except Jura's mathematical formula basing the number of crew on the size of the ship. Sorry Jura. It does not "add up" in real sea-going life..

A USN Nimitz class is also supporting it's strike group(CSG). With repair shops, medical and dental care..usually emergency. And aircraft intermediate maintenance.. The CVN also receives and distributes some of the mail for the CSG.

Automation?... PLEASE don't tell me automated systems could put out fires. They can greatly help. But not completely extinguish a fire..you need men and women trained such as these pictured below aboard USS George Washington in 2008;

Photos of the firefighting efforts aboard George Washington on May 22 2008;

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PACIFIC (May 22, 2008) Fire Team Leader, Machinery Repairman 2nd Class William Neault, guides his team into Hangar Bay 3 aboard USS George Washington (CVN 73). The comprehensive firefighting effort extinguished all fires while limiting shipboard damage and preventing any serious injuries for the crew. The cause of the fire and the extent of the damage are currently under investigation as the ship continues on course for San Diego. U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Christopher Delano (Released)

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PACIFIC (May 22, 2008) Crew members aboard USS George Washington (CVN 73) conduct comprehensive firefighting efforts to extinguish a fire that spread to several spaces via cableways, creating extreme heat and smoke. The crew was able to contain the fire while limiting shipboard damage and preventing any serious injuries to the crew. The cause of the fire and the extent of the damage are currently under investigation as the ship continues on course for San Diego. U.S. Navy photos (Released)
 
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bd popeye

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PACIFIC (May 22, 2008) Crew members aboard USS George Washington (CVN 73) conduct comprehensive firefighting efforts to extinguish a fire that spread to several spaces via cableways, creating extreme heat and smoke. The crew was able to contain the fire while limiting shipboard damage and preventing any serious injuries to the crew. The cause of the fire and the extent of the damage are currently under investigation as the ship continues on course for San Diego. U.S. Navy photos (Released)

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[/I]

This is my favorite US Navy picture of all time....period.

PACIFIC (May 22, 2008) Crew members aboard USS George Washington (CVN 73) take a well deserved break during firefighting efforts aboard George Washington. US Navy photos (released)
 

Timmymagic

New Member
Registered Member
Too, too Slow. With this system they can only build six bombs an hour?! C'mon now. On old Fightin' Hanna we could crank out quite a few more than that. Of course we had several teams building bombs. An average launch on an Average day saw 10-20 A-4s launch with six to eight bombs each. These launches took place every hour and a half to two hours for 12-16 hours everyday..day after day. That's a whole lot more that 6 bombs an hours.

Aboard JFK we had 1968 style conveyors and weapons elevators that were hydraulic. They seldom if ever worked correctly. This is one of the reasons JFK never made a Vietnam combat deployment. Eventualy those weapons elevators were replaced with electrical ones and the conveyors are removed.

Give me a bunch of well trained ordnancemen with strong backs and arms..some forklifts plenty of skids(weapons dollies) and we'll get the job done...we don't need no stinkin' automation..

Doesn't look like its a particularly quick process with modern guided weapons, even for the USN. I can imagine all of the tests that will be run on the guidance systems prior to sign off will take some time.

 
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