Aerodynamics thread

Inst

Captain
Might not require a change in the external geometry. The J-20 seems to have bleeds on the inlet sides, and we don’t know whether the inlet capture area actually maximizes the external geometry of the inlet mouth.
Except the inlet capture area matches that for the AL-31, not for the F135. Geometry changes anyways are most likely to occur in the DSI sizing, not in actually increasing the size of the inlets, although that'd help, but require a substantial redesign and stealth reverification.
 

latenlazy

Brigadier
Except the inlet capture area matches that for the AL-31, not for the F135. Geometry changes anyways are most likely to occur in the DSI sizing, not in actually increasing the size of the inlets, although that'd help, but require a substantial redesign and stealth reverification.
Please provide citations for what the Al-31 inlet capture area should be, and show us your measurements to demonstrate that’s what the J-20’s inlets are sized for.
 

siegecrossbow

General
Staff member
Super Moderator
If a J-20 is flying for integration testing reasons that means the production engine design has been locked, so barring serious unforeseen problems I think the timeline for serial production is maybe 3-5
years away. But that’s conjecture on my part.

3-5 years is the optimistic projection. WS-10 took around a decade to mature and 16 years to finally equip its target fighter (J-10). That said, China has a lot more money to throw at problems than it did a decade ago. Recent breakthroughs with WS-10 and WS-20 are making me more optimistic.
 

latenlazy

Brigadier
3-5 years is the optimistic projection. WS-10 took around a decade to mature and 16 years to finally equip its target fighter (J-10). That said, China has a lot more money to throw at problems than it did a decade ago. Recent breakthroughs with WS-10 and WS-20 are making me more optimistic.
More importantly, China has a whole lot more experience with modern engine production, and much more advanced capital equipment and production techniques too. I don’t think what happened with the WS-10 is going to repeat. There’s no hope for China to catch up on engines if the WS-10 is the standard timeline new Chinese engine designs follow.
 

Inst

Captain
Please provide citations for what the Al-31 inlet capture area should be, and show us your measurements to demonstrate that’s what the J-20’s inlets are sized for.
Original research.. I'll put it back when I get home. Btw, what are the accepted dimensions of the J-20 again? 20.4x12.95? Too lazy to look it up, and away fron ny machine right now.
 

latenlazy

Brigadier
Original research.. I'll put it back when I get home. Btw, what are the accepted dimensions of the J-20 again? 20.4x12.95? Too lazy to look it up, and away fron ny machine right now.
About right. I *think* the wingspan is actually a bit wider, but not by much. Maybe 0.1 or 0.2 meters.
 

Inst

Captain
I have 20.88 x 12.95. Actually, my old measurement was 1m2, I need to redraw up the inlet sizing figures for the J-20, F-35, and Su-27. IIRC it should be on secret projects, I was trying to argue that enhanced inlet size could allow the J-20 to supercruise on WS-10 when the Su-27 couldn't.
 

Tirdent

Junior Member
Registered Member
The WS-15 almost certainly ingest more air flow, compress it more and burn it hotter than WS-10. Since J-20 seems to have fixed inlet, I suspect some changes to inlet was made to adapt it for lower airflow WS-10

Not so fast... more thrust only equals more mass flow if specific thrust does not increase from altered engine cycle parameters. Between the WS-10 and WS-15 these certainly will change though, because to enable supercruise the latter is going to have markedly lower BPR and higher turbine inlet temperature. Depending how much lower/higher, the WS-15 could easily get 10% more thrust out of the same mass flow as the current engines (which are in the 13 to 14tf ball park) from the BPR decrease alone. For reference, IIRC the Izd.30 is said to have 25% more specific thrust than the AL-31F - that sort of improvement would take WS-15 into the 17tf region without any increase in airflow whatsoever. If a minor mismatch with the current engines were accepted (it's always a compromise between low speed and high speed requirements anyhow), the existing intake could suffice no problem at all.
 

Inst

Captain
Not so fast... more thrust only equals more mass flow if specific thrust does not increase from altered engine cycle parameters. Between the WS-10 and WS-15 these certainly will change though, because to enable supercruise the latter is going to have markedly lower BPR and higher turbine inlet temperature. Depending how much lower/higher, the WS-15 could easily get 10% more thrust out of the same mass flow as the current engines (which are in the 13 to 14tf ball park) from the BPR decrease alone. For reference, IIRC the Izd.30 is said to have 25% more specific thrust than the AL-31F - that sort of improvement would take WS-15 into the 17tf region without any increase in airflow whatsoever. If a minor mismatch with the current engines were accepted (it's always a compromise between low speed and high speed requirements anyhow), the existing intake could suffice no problem at all.
I'm more assuming the WS-15 will have both efficiency improvements (higher core temperature) and higher mass flow requirements. The WS-15 is believed to be somewhat larger than the WS-10s to begin with.

We still have to consider the DSI differences between prototype (2011 iirc) and production J-20s. It stands to reason that the original DSI was intended for a WS-15 that was late, while the new DSI was built for AL-31 and WS-10s.

And then there's the question of how the inlets were tuned on the Su-57, i.e, were the engines tuned for greater mass flows than the Su-27? I'll need to take a look at that as well.
 

ougoah

Brigadier
Registered Member
In the prototype version, the DSI bump was significantly smaller than on the final version. I've also done measurements of the J-20's inlets, as well as of the F-22 and F-35.

The F-35 seems to have about 1 m^2 inlet area (combined), presumably being sufficient for a 190 kN engine like the F135. The J-20, in contrast, has something closer to .67 m^2 inlet area per engine, which is roughly the same as that on the Su-27 (i.e, sufficient to fuel a Al-31).

The point being made isn't that the J-20 isn't designed for the WS-15, but that the inlets likely saw modification to optimize them for the Al-31/WS-10. Excessively large inlets tend to lead to spillage drag as airflow either overflows the inlets or is bled out through vents

That's not how it works and this isn't even accurate anyway. Those measures are off. J-20's intake area is not roughly the same as the Flanker's. Also different geometry intakes must have quite an affect on all these claims.

Your conclusion from your theory is not correct even if the theory is.

Edit... sorry people have pointed this out in greater detail.
 
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