A Growing Chinese Confidence

Red Moon

Junior Member
All this talk of "conceit" and "arrogance" reminded me of something I ran across a few months ago. Bernard Lewis is a British-American historian of the Middle East who is known, among other things, for the view that "as early as the 11th century Islamic societies were decaying, primarily the byproduct of internal problems like 'cultural arrogance,' which was a barrier to creative borrowing, rather than external pressures like the Crusades." (from Wikipedia). Look who's talking, you might say. I don't know enough about the 11th century to have an opinion, but the concept is interesting. (I set the relevant phrases in boldface)

For the record, I think solarz is basically right in the way he characterizes Fu Ying's use of the word "conceited" in post#50 (a page or two back). But in at least one of her answers she seems to accuse "the West" of the sort of "cultural arrogance" which Lewis pins on "Islamic societies". I.e, for her, her interlocutors are saying "we have arrived at the best possible system, the best possible institutions, and therefore we cannot learn anything from you", and further, "you will be judged according to how well you imitate us". I am referring to this answer:

Fu Ying: I'm grateful you raised that point because it is something that has been on my mind for a long time. If you fundamentally accept that China's growth has lifted countless people in the country out of poverty, then you also have to agree that China has done things right. One must also accept that there can be a different political system. The countries in the West think they have the only system that works and they have narrowed down "democracy" to a multi-party election system, which works well for some countries, most of the time, but as we are now seeing with the latest financial crisis, they sometimes experience difficulties too. The West has become very conceited. At the end of the day, democracy alone cannot put food on the table. That's the reality.

Before going further, one has to ask, can China be accused of this sort of "conceit" or "arrogance"? Well, the Party and State structures were modeled after the Soviet Union, the "export-oriented" development model seems to be inspired by the Japanese experience. Some of the reforms of the state system remind you of Singapore, the trade-based international relations may be modeled after NAFTA, or the European Common Market, and the Chinese leadership has been studying the German "welfare" or social safety-net system, after having dismantled the Soviet style one some years back.

No. As Fu Ying clearly points out China is very much interested in learning from others. In matters of technology, the merchant mentality comes in, and learning from others is called "copying" and "stealing", but that's another issue, unrelated to this thread. No doubt Chinese are proud of their history and present achievements, but clearly, China is not guilty of "cultural arrogance" as defined by Lewis, above.

As a side point, I have to laugh at the complaint offered by Mr Tea:
Our views will change when we believe the Chinese government is capable of self-reflection and can criticise itself in a meaningful way.
In the last 60 years China has gone through changes that no European country, save Russia, has come close to, in the entire "modern" period (i.e., several centuries). I am not referring here to the "x-million people lifted out of poverty" thing. Rather, I am talking about the changes in political orientation, in "institutions", and so forth. This, I think, is SOLID PROOF of the self-critical attitude which characterizes Chinese society. In my view, the current Chinese state and leadership are faithful to this self-critical attitude. Indeed, the continuous changes during the last 60 years, in every which direction, have been led by this particular state.
 

bladerunner

Banned Idiot
That is a real stretch, nearly nonsensical. You're comparing potential leadership change through military intervention to be as arrogant as simply setting terms/format of a negotiation?
Again, even if China was saying "it's unilateral, or the highway," that's still a ridiculously trivial conceit compared to what VFM talks about wrt the west. I swear I've typed this before.




@engineer
[ as you provided absolutely no relevant example of what China is doing that is showing conceited.

okayyy conceited is being self opinionated, and those opinions can be used to justify ones actions. right?
Eg. Western powers justified their presence in China a century and a half ago under the belief that it was the "White Mans Burden" to have to do so, and also to, "Save the Chinese from themselves" right?
So lets substitute a few words eg

eg China for Tibet "

white man" for "China's ",


and Chinese for Tibetean

So it's , "China's burden "to have to be in Tibet "to save the Tibeteans from themselves".????????????
 

bladerunner

Banned Idiot
All this talk of "conceit" and "arrogance" reminded me of something I ran across a few months ago. Bernard Lewis is a British-American historian of the Middle East who is known, among other things, for the view that "as early as the 11th century Islamic societies were decaying, primarily the byproduct of internal problems like 'cultural arrogance,' which was a barrier to creative borrowing, rather than external pressures like the Crusades." .

Off Topic That also reminds me ( I think some of the real long time members of this forum might remember) Someone posted excerpts from a article/book written by a long serving American military officer, on why Arabs (modern?) cant win wars/.

From memory it was also based on the failings of Arab culture and social stratification and in the military failure of the officers to build up a a rapour with the men.
He noticed when training the men, they would quite often not pass technical knowledge down the chain of command, because in the first instance the holder that info/or skill believed that his importance to the group was the skill /knowledge he had, thus he was loath to share it.
 

Blitzo

Lieutenant General
Staff member
Super Moderator
Registered Member
okayyy conceited is being self opinionated, and those opinions can be used to justify ones actions. right?
Eg. Western powers justified their presence in China a century and a half ago under the belief that it was the "White Mans Burden" to have to do so, and also to, "Save the Chinese from themselves" right?
So lets substitute a few words eg

eg China for Tibet "

white man" for "China's ",


and Chinese for Tibetean

So it's , "China's burden "to have to be in Tibet "to save the Tibeteans from themselves".????????????

No China's in tibet because tibet is part of china. I don't think China ever justified "saving the tibetans from themselves" aside from the initial retaking of it propaganda/non propaganda back 50 years...
If you're trying to portray the idea china is in tibet to "help" them by developing their economy etc and the fact they are doing this is showing arrogance... it's a slightly better example than the SCS negotiation one, but still flawed seeing as china does "not need" to justify its "presence" in tibet due to it being part of chinese territory in the first place (yes we can squabble all we want, but not here)

I feel we're threatening a very large can of worms with an opener here and I'm pretty sure tibet is a banned topic on this forum(?)
 

bladerunner

Banned Idiot
last time an international conference that settled alot of borders in one shot is in Versaille 1919.
I think it is sufficient to say that it didn't turn out too well that time. you know, the whole bulkan thing and czech-slovakia etc etc. no one was truly happy so everyone went to war 20 years later.

given the stellar record of the multilateral approach, I think it would be bit conceited for anyone advocate something like that in South China Sea. unless ofcourse, some one wants another regional war 20 years later. ;)

Well the history lessons we were taught at school as to the causes of ww2 was a squirt different.

There seems to be a little bit of double standards coming to the fore here as to having unilateral or multi-lateral talks.
On the one hand she expects unilateral talks concerning oil drilling in the SCS but quite partial with multi-lateral talks re: Nk and the nukes
 

Blitzo

Lieutenant General
Staff member
Super Moderator
Registered Member
Well the history lessons we were taught at school as to the causes of ww2 was a squirt different.

There seems to be a little bit of double standards coming to the fore here as to having unilateral or multi-lateral talks.
On the one hand she expects unilateral talks concerning oil drilling in the SCS but quite partial with multi-lateral talks re: Nk and the nukes

Depends what subject of the unilateral/multilateral talks are, I suppose.
Honestly is anyone here seriously advocating one type of negotiation as superior to the other? Wth does that prove?? The type of negotiation one wants depends on the subject. As subjects change isn't it redundant to argue about this =___="
 

bladerunner

Banned Idiot
No China's in tibet because tibet is part of china. I don't think China ever justified "saving the tibetans from themselves" aside from the initial retaking of it propaganda/non propaganda back 50 years...
If you're trying to portray the idea china is in tibet to "help" them by developing their economy etc and the fact they are doing this is showing arrogance... it's a slightly better example than the SCS negotiation one, but still flawed seeing as china does "not need" to justify its "presence" in tibet due to it being part of chinese territory in the first place (yes we can squabble all we want, but not here)

I feel we're threatening a very large can of worms with an opener here and I'm pretty sure tibet is a banned topic on this forum(?)
Im not introducing tibet as a Topic per say, but as an example. and Tibetwas used in the same manner when people were discussing the subject riot reporting in the Western Media ... remember.I think P.E closed it because of too much West bashing.

The bolded part is exactly what Im illustrating. propaganda you refer to to gave their reasons, so you suggesting they lied?
Lets say we agree to disagree on the Tibet China relationship but this is not the place to discuss it so well leave it at that
 
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Blitzo

Lieutenant General
Staff member
Super Moderator
Registered Member
The bolded part is exactly what Im illustrating.
Lets say we agree to disagree on the Tibet China relationship but this is not the place to discuss it so well leave it at that

If we can't even agree tibet is part of china... well then I think that would be the best.

I hope all this talk about chinese conceit is finished as well, I think we've discussed what examples there already are and doesn't really relate to the thread topic either.
 

Engineer

Major
okayyy conceited is being self opinionated, and those opinions can be used to justify ones actions. right?
Eg. Western powers justified their presence in China a century and a half ago under the belief that it was the "White Mans Burden" to have to do so, and also to, "Save the Chinese from themselves" right?
So lets substitute a few words eg

eg China for Tibet "

white man" for "China's ",


and Chinese for Tibetean

So it's , "China's burden "to have to be in Tibet "to save the Tibeteans from themselves".????????????

You brought up a very good example, which illustrates Western conceit perfectly. The West is so self-centered that it thinks it has the rights to draw borders for others. And it is this same arrogance that cause them to view China in Tibet through the colonial lens right now. They are unable to grasp the concept that China views Tibetian as part of itself and not as barbarians to be subjugated.

The white man's burden excuse used a century ago is still in use today. It's just renamed into human rights concern, but it is fundamentally the same "we are better than you and we have the rights to control you" disguised as "we are doing this for your own good" b.s.
 

Red Moon

Junior Member
Well, bladerunner just wants to make the same point he makes in every thread, which is that China can be "bad". And how can one make such a point without talking about Tibet, the South China Sea, high speed rail, and anything else!

Do we need to concede this point to him, so that he stops trying to derail the thread? If people aren't ready to do this, then I have to plead: @bladerunner, to many people on this board, in that interview, Fu Ying HIT THE NAIL ON THE HEAD. She is addressing quite directly the character of the "criticism" of China which we all see on a daily basis, and specifically, that originating in the West. In my view, she also identifies the source of the problem when she uses the word "conceit". Do you disagree? Please argue your point, if so. So far, you have refused, arguing instead that China is "also conceited" or "arrogant". This is an entirely different topic, and not the one Bltizo intended. It simply leads to page after page of uselessly repeated arguments which we've been through before.

Back on topic:
Is "conceit" too harsh a word? Well I didn't hear any complaints about the description of "cultural arrogance" when applied to "Islamic societies" in post #81. But these are interesting notions, and in my view it has to do with a country's sense of identity, or alternately, what it means to be "patriotic" in a given country.

The "Islamic societies" (or rather, states) which Bernard Lewis talks about (post#81, again), were actually formed on the basis of the Islamic religion. The Arabic empires would not have been created were it not for this new religion. And today, for many countries, such as Pakistan or Eritrea, Islam occupies a central place in the "spiritual" identity of the society and state. Bernard Lewis' apparent notion that this makes progress impossible, I think, is silly. But I think it can be said that, for such societies, abandoning Islamic precepts is not an option, because it would put their cohesion, their sense of collective identity, at risk. Maybe calling this "conceit" or "arrogance" is going to far, since there is really little choice in the matter

As to "the West" I think there is a similar thing at work. In a discussion of the European ideology of Nationalism, another American historian, Lonnie Johnson has this to say.
In English (as well as in French), the concept of nation is intimately associated and, in some cases synonymous, with the term "state." Nationality refers to state citizenship and the sense of allegiance to national institutions that goes along with it. Virtually anyone can become a US citizen, as the history of emigration to the United States has amply demonstrated. The institutions of Great Britain unite the English, Welsh, and Scottish subjects of His or Her Majesty, despite their differences, and in France the idea of the republic has gone hand in hand with the concept of the French nation.
This comes from a book about Central Europe, so Mr. Johnson is making these points by way of contrast. But what he is telling me is that the French, British and American sense of identity is tied up with those countries "institutions". I would say this is true, to some extent, about the French, to a larger extent about the British, and most fully, about the US.

In other words, the role which Islam plays for Pakistan, which its 4,000 year culture and history plays for China, and which ethnicity plays for Germany, is taken up by pride and loyalty to "institutions", i.e., the economic and political systems, in Britain and the US. It is no wonder that they want to "preach" it to others. In this regard it may also be unfair to use such harsh words as "conceit" or "arrogance". At least for the US, there is simply no choice: American cohesiveness and identity can ONLY come from something like this, since there is no millenarian history, no distinctive ethnicity, nor a unifying religion.

The interesting thing in madame Fu Yi's choice of words, perhaps, is that it is addressed to Germans. For Germany, it would seem to me, there is a choice.
 
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