056 class FFL/corvette

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Blackstone

Brigadier
Question for old time mariners like Popeye; is the 056 a true "ship?" Shouldn't it be called a "boat?" I mean at only ~1500 tons, it could be carried by other ships, right?
 

Jeff Head

General
Registered Member
I would call a 056 a ship.

IMG_0546.JPG

I would call a Mk VI patrol craft a boat.

PB65-130811-N-DX087-909b1.jpg

I would call a US Coast Guard Sentinel Class cutter a ship...but it is very close to the edge.

USCGC-William-Trump.jpg

Even though of a similar displacement to the Sentinel, I would also call a US Navy Cyclone Patrol Craft a ship.

USS_Hurricane_(PC-3),_USS_Typhoon_(PC-5)_and_USS_Chinook_(PC-9)_underway_in_March_2015.JPG

But a PLAN Type 22 Fast Attack Missile craft is definitely, a boat:

PLAN-Type022-01.jpg
 

Jeff Head

General
Registered Member
Generally...something under 300 tons is probably in the "boat" category.

Over 500 ton is probably definitely a small shi[p.

In between is a grey area.

Note...the Sentinel and the Cyclone are both 300-400 tns.
 
I could see a slightly bigger corvette with an enclosed hangar and helicopter for a force multiplying on-board helo ASW capability, instead of having to call in a helicopter based somewhere else to prosecute a detected target.

What about putting a single 8-cell VLS on board? 4 YJ-18's, 16 quad-packed MRSAM, plus an enclosed hangar could possibly fit on a 2,500 ton ship and would be a relatively cheap, simple, and meaningful upgrade.

The 056 in current form is a superior replacement to the 037s. While not a 1:1 replacement, there is still a need for a large number of these vessels to be able to fully decommission the remaining 037s. This will be priority #1 for the 056's role. So scales of economy and covering what is considered the primary requirements when this class was designed will remain in place.

Nice to haves like an enclosed hangar and more displacement will alter the economies of scale. This won't happen in my opinion until the 037s have been fully replaced and the 053H3s are due for replacement themselves. Because the 053H3s are essentially an 056 with enclosed hangar. By then, there may not even be a need for a direct replacement for the 053H3s as the 054A production seems to still keep going along with supposedly an 054A successor. Furthermore, if PLAN really wanted an 056 with an enclosed hangar, the P18 version already exists which meant they could have gone that route already if they wanted to.

I don't see the 056 class venturing beyond the 1st island chain boundary. The lack of a hangar for a helo to be assigned to each vessel will be compensated by land based assets. The AG600, in my opinion, will play a significant ASW role in this area.

I don't believe YJ-18s are even possible on a vessel with a draft of about 4m. What I've come to realize is that VLS on smaller displacement vessels provide a diminishing ROI. One can only load the tubes with shorter length missiles due to draft and stability concerns. The other limitation would be the lack of height to effectively use sensors that will guide the missiles. I believe any vessel in the 2000 ton range sporting VLS would be navies that have limited budget and size constraints so they try to get VLS at the minimal level.

While the 056 is oriented towards defensive operations it should be able to stand its ground and buy time for reinforcements to arrive rather than essentially bank on a covered retreat when approached by stronger threats.

To this end I think the existing 056 should have been a base peacetime patrol design allowing for easy modification into two wartime versions:
Combat version - doubles SAM (8x to 16x) and SSM (4x to 8x) complement
Surveillance version - carries armed UAV and USV/UUV

Assuming the engine generates sufficient power and the ship's weight remains evenly distributed this would have only required a slightly larger or elongated hull.
 

joshuatree

Captain
While the 056 is oriented towards defensive operations it should be able to stand its ground and buy time for reinforcements to arrive rather than essentially bank on a covered retreat when approached by stronger threats.

I think the current 056 can stand its ground against most Southeast Asian naval vessels. Just how many rounds in modern warfare should we reasonably expect two engaging vessels to trade if there were to be a clash?

If you're thinking of pitting the 056 against East Asian naval vessels, I think lone encounters like that would be rare given the closer proximity of land based assets as well as other naval assets.
 

AndrewS

Brigadier
Registered Member
In a wartime situation, the Type-56 is not going to be alone.

We'd be looking at Type-54 frigates, Type-52 air defence destroyers, plus airborne fighter/AWACS/ISR/MPA in attendance.

To me, a Type-56 looks like a cheap but good enough platform to mount:

1. a modest ASW suite (eg. the current VDS)
2. a modest ASM suite (eg. the current ASMs)
3. airborne drones (in the future)
4. underwater drones (in the future)

These all should be pretty cheap capabilities to add, given the advancements in technology that we can see.
And given the modest armament for a 1500ton ship, it looks like it has plenty of expansion space.

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ASW operations

The Type-56 acts as a sensor node as it really doesn't want to get that close to a submarine.
If the VDS/UUV detects a possible submarine signature, then call for airborne support. Either an ASW helicopter or a fixed wing MPA.

AAW operations

You need a large, expensive and heavy radar set for this. That's not the Type-56.

ASuW operations

With small cheap UAVs, it should be able to surveil a decent radius around the ship.
But larger long-endurance fixed wing ISR aircraft (with better sensors) operating from the mainland would be a better option anyway.
 

Iron Man

Major
Registered Member
Submarine contacts can be fleeting. I think a 056 on ASW duty would have a helo already (temporarily) embarked to attack a contact on the spot. I mean unless we are talking about ASW operations only a few dozen km from shore. Even then a helicopter flying at 240km/hr would take 10min to fly out to 40km, and this is assuming there are helicopter bases dotted all along the coastline, which there aren't. More likely an ASW helo would be home-based some few hundred km from where the 056 is actually towing a line at the moment, and would have been temporarily assigned to the active-duty 056, sitting on the helo pad, fueled, armed, or already patrolling in the air, and ready to immediately prosecute a sonar contact as needed.
 
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