It's curious that the waterline beam is 2m wider and the flight deck is 5-6m wider than a Ford-class carrier, but the expected length of 337m is the same.
Perhaps the Ford carriers were designed with the 77.5m maximum width of the Panama canal in mind?
And that ideally, they would actually be wider, like the Chinese Type-004 carrier?
Nope. In fact, no US Navy carriers (proper CVs/CVNs) since the Essex-class have ever transited the Panama Canal.
While the Neopanamax canals have the following maximum allowed dimensions:
- Length: 366 meters
- Beam: 51.25 meters
Which are beyond the waterline length and beam of the Ford-class CVNs (~317 meters and ~40.8 meters, respectively) - Remember that the water levels inside the canal locks go up or down whenever a ship transits up or down the canal locks.
This means that the overhang structures of the flight deck of CVNs will strike the walls of the canal locks, either when the water levels inside the locks go down (when going from upstream to downstream) or when the CVN tries to enter the locks (when going from downstream to upstream). This makes any transit attempts through the Panama Canal by Ford CVNs unfeasible.