South China Sea Strategies for other nations (Not China)

...

Nice party line rhetoric. Too bad facts and history prove its all BS.

Cause and effect. ...

... Without question, China's rise is The Big Story in East Asia, and Beijing has been throwing its weight around the neighborhood more in the past handful of years, from clashing with Japan over the Senkaku/Diaoyutai Islands to laying an expansive claim elsewhere in disputed maritime territory. The United States is the only country with enough muscle to check China's rise, and many of the smaller countries in East Asia have sought reassurance from Washington that it remains invested in the region. ...
Apr 15, 2013 article
What Exactly Does It Mean That the U.S. Is Pivoting to Asia?
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For clarity, are you saying US intentions with SCS and ECS actions is to double down on its primacy in Asia and refusing China co-leadership?

Yes and the US is going further than that. It is actively tightening the noose around China by taking sides against China in territorial disputes in deed while demonizing China in word regardless of the facts. The US goal is to at a minimum maintain the colonial era setup in Asia based on a weak China. Since China is now stronger and will continue to be on a strengthening trajectory despite a slower one, the US is choosing to actively weaken China.

The US has maintained military encirclement of China since the end of WW2 by taking over or continuing colonial era forward military basing in pursuit of maintaining a colonial/neo-colonial world order including having Japan to keep areas acquired through aggression such as the Ryukyus. US lead involvement in the Korean War and continued military presence effectively made a neo-colony out of South Korea. The US actively supported the French attempt to maintain first colonialism then neo-colonialism in Vietnam. The Philippines was a US colony and continued to be a neo-colony until the end of the Cold War. The US also directly maintains military basing in locations

Obviously a now stronger China is actively trying to alter the colonial/neo-colonial setup in Asia based on a weak China thereby stepping on the toes of all those who directly benefit from the weak China setup. These countries are not naturally powerful enough to challenge China on their own but make great pawns for the US to manipulate.

Apr 15, 2013 article
What Exactly Does It Mean That the U.S. Is Pivoting to Asia?
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... Without question, China's rise is The Big Story in East Asia, and Beijing has been throwing its weight around the neighborhood more in the past handful of years, from clashing with Japan over the Senkaku/Diaoyutai Islands to laying an expansive claim elsewhere in disputed maritime territory. The United States is the only country with enough muscle to check China's rise, and many of the smaller countries in East Asia have sought reassurance from Washington that it remains invested in the region. ...

China actually has more weight now which is why it will at a minimum naturally be pushing back against the weight the US as well as other smaller countries have gotten used to throwing around at China without resistance.
 
... and for now is over as
U.S. Navy concludes South China Sea patrols

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... so
After U.S. show of force, China takes hard line on South China Sea
The four-ship U.S. strike group that patrolled the disputed South China Sea was followed by Chinese warships, a show of force that prompted a hard-line response from China doubling down on its claim to nearly all of the resource-rich sea.

China's foreign minister said his country's sovereignty claims are supported by history and made a veiled reference to the 5-day patrol by the Stennis Carrier Strike Group, as well as recent passes by China's man-made islands by destroyers Lassen and Curtis Wilbur in recent months.

"The South China Sea has been subject to colonial invasion and illegal occupation and now some people are trying to stir up waves, while some others are showing off forces," Wang Yi said, according to
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, a day after the Stennis CSG departed the South China Sea. "However, like the tide that comes and goes, none of these attempts will have any impact. History will prove who is merely the guest and who is the real host."

Yi also batted away suggestions that China was militarizing the region, a charge levied last month by U.S. Pacific Command head Adm. Harry Harris at a Senate Armed Services Committee hearing.

"China cannot be labeled as the most militaristic. This label is more suited to other countries," Wang said.

Aircraft carrier John C. Stennis, cruiser Mobile Bay, and destroyers Chung-Hoon and Stockdale, left the South China Sea after five days in the region. Two ships are still operating in the South China Sea: the command ship Blue Ridge and the cruiser Antietam, which stopped for a port visit in Manila, the Philippines.

"People's Liberation Army (Navy) ships remained in the vicinity of Stennis during its time in the South China Sea," the U.S. Navy said in its Monday press release.

Experts say Stennis' patrol of the South China Sea was a deliberate show of force by the U.S. Navy in the wake of heightened tensions with China. Indeed, the Washington State-based carrier is on the way to joint exercises with South Korea, which means the group had to bypass the Korean Peninsula to enter the South China Sea then double back.

The Stennis group's said the interactions with the Chinese navy were professional and non-threatening.

"Based on the bridge-to-bridge communications USS Chung-Hoon had with the [People's Liberation Army-Navy] ships, it is clear that the Chinese Navy prides itself on professional communications and interactions," said Cmdr. Tom Ogden, commanding officer of destroyer Chung-Hoon, in a press release.

The U.S. Navy has characterized the patrol through the South China Sea as a "routine" operation, similar to its closely-watched freedom of navigation patrols near China's recently built islands. In October, before the Lassen's patrol within 12 miles of the Spratly Islands, the chief of naval operations called the mission non-provocative, adding that it was "part of routine navigation in international waters."

Patrols such as the one made by the Stennis Carrier Strike Group are intended to assure allies and regional partners that the U.S. is committed to their interests in the region, said Bryan Clark, a retired submarine officer and analyst with the Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments.

"Nobody in Beijing thinks that the United States doesn't care about what's happening in the South China Sea, but they might tell our allies that," he said. "They might say, 'Hey, you say the U.S. has your back but we don't ever see them around here.'"

While tensions remain high in the South China Sea, China's navy and the U.S. Navy have continued to talk and have sought to head off any unnecessary hostilities, which has come in the wake of high-level run-ins.

The command ship Blue Ridge is slated to make a visit to China later this spring, during which the sailors are going to play sports with their Chinese counterparts while 7th Fleet head Vice Adm. Joseph Aucoin will be holding talks with his counterparts about steps to increase communication and prevent confrontations at sea.
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plawolf

Lieutenant General
Apr 15, 2013 article

The term 'pivot to Asia' was first used sometime in late 2011, which means that article was merely giving unsubstantiated opinions some 18 months after the pivot formally started (the US would have floated the idea to allies and friends and started laying the necessary ground work before publicly announcing it a fair well beforehand as well).

Its no co-incidence that what would have been a historic landmark settlement between China and all other claimants in the SCS during the 2010 ASEAN summit in Vietnam, which insiders have leaked was almost a done deal, suddenly collapsed after then US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton arrived on the scene.

Indeed, if one bothered to read her speeches made around that time, some interesting themes emerges, which meant little at the time, but when viewed with hindsight now, is quite significant.

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..."Over the last 18 months, we have signed the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation, announced our intention to open a mission and name an ambassador to ASEAN in Jakarta, and held the first U.S.-ASEAN summit."...

"The East Asia Summit plays an increasing role in the challenges of our time," said Secretary of State Clinton. A number of such challenges were discussed during the meetings. Chief among them were...and developments surrounding territorial disputes in the South China Sea."...

"The United States, like every nation, has a national interest in freedom of navigation, open access to Asia's maritime commons, and respect for international law in the South China Sea."...

"Our partnership is rooted in common interests. We are committed to assisting the nations of Southeast Asia to remain strong and independent"...

The public stressing of territorial disputes was a very significant development, which was no doubt discussed at length behind closed doors with interested parties.

See how far back this Freedom of Navigation line goes, long before China even started building islands, which has now been retrospectively credited as the reason for US concerns for FON in the SCS.

Up to that point in time, absolutely nothing had happened to even suggest that FON was under any sort of threat to warrant it being so highlighted.

From the following speech given a few months later, even more explicit clues could be gleamed.

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..."From Hawaii it will be onto Guam and then Vietnam and Cambodia, then Malaysia and Papua New Guinea, New Zealand, Australia, and American Samoa. It is an itinerary that reflects Asia’s diversity and dynamism. And it complements the route that President Obama will take in just a few weeks when he visits India, Indonesia, Japan, and South Korea. Together, the President and I will cover a significant portion of this vital region at a pivotal moment, after nearly two years of intensive engagement. And everywhere we go, we will advance one overarching set of goals: to sustain and strengthen America’s leadership in the Asia-Pacific region and to improve security, heighten prosperity, and promote our values.

Through these trips, and in many other ways, we are practicing what you might call “forward-deployed” diplomacy. And by that we mean we've adopted a very proactive footing; we've sent the full range of our diplomatic assets – including our highest-ranking officials, our development experts, our teams on a wide range of pressing issues – into every corner and every capital of the Asia-Pacific region. We have quickened the pace and widened the scope of our engagement with regional institutions, with our partners and allies, and with people themselves in an active effort to advance shared objectives.

This has been our priority since Day One of the Obama Administration, because we know that much of the history of the 21st century will be written in Asia."...

"And yet, deep-seated challenges lurk in Asia...And military buildups matched with ongoing territorial disputes create anxieties that reverberate."...

"For the past 21 months, the Obama Administration has been intent on strengthening our leadership, increasing our engagement, and putting into practice new ways of projecting our ideas and influence throughout this changing region."...

"So today, I’d like briefly to discuss the steps that the Obama Administration has taken to strengthen the main tools of American engagement in Asia: our alliances, our emerging partnerships, and our work with regional institutions. And I will describe how we are using these tools to pursue this forward-deployed diplomacy along three key tracks: first, shaping the future Asia-Pacific economy; second, underwriting regional security;"...

"With our Southeast Asian allies, Thailand and the Philippines, the United States is working closely on an expanding range of political, economic, environmental, and security-related issues"...

"Beyond our alliances, the United States is strengthening relationships with new partners. Indonesia is playing a leading role in the region and especially in regional institutions...Our two presidents will formally launch our new Comprehensive Partnership Agreement during President Obama’s visit to Indonesia next month.

In Vietnam, we are cultivating a level of cooperation that would have been unimaginable just 10 years ago. Our diplomatic and economic ties are more productive than ever, and we’ve recently expanded our discussion on maritime security and other defense-related issues."...

"In a crowded field of highly dynamic, increasingly influential emerging nations, two, of course, stand out – India and China. Their simultaneous rise is reshaping the world and our ability to cooperate effectively with these two countries will be a critical test of our leadership. With growing ties between our governments, our economies, and our peoples, India and the United States have never mattered more to each other. As the world’s two largest democracies, we are united by common interests and common values.

Earlier this year, we launched the U.S.-India Strategic Dialogue. And one of the core issues we addressed is India’s growing engagement and integration into East Asia,"...

"The United States has taken a series of steps to build stronger ties with ASEAN, including acceding to the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation, and opening a U.S. mission to ASEAN. Secretary Gates recently returned from Hanoi where he participated in the ASEAN Defense Ministerial Meeting. President Obama has personally engaged with ASEAN leaders twice to signal how seriously the United States takes our engagement. And we’ve taken a leading role in the ASEAN Regional Forum, where we have discussed ongoing security issues such as North Korea and the South China Sea. On the latter issue, we are encouraged by China’s recent steps to enter discussions with ASEAN about a more formal, binding code of conduct."...

"Now, some might ask: Why is a Secretary of State is talking about defense posture? But this is where the three D’s of our foreign policy—defense, diplomacy, and development—come together. Our military activities in Asia are a key part of our comprehensive engagement. By balancing and integrating them with a forward-deployed approach to diplomacy and development, we put ourselves in the best position to secure our own interests and the promote the common interest."...
So the Pivot to Asia was pretty much on the cards from day 1 of the Obama administration. If you look, you can spot a lot of the prototype language and terms in those speeches that would later be distilled into the formally declared Pivot.

That is a lot of emphasis effort being put into cultivating security ties with South East Asian nations and actively encouraging India to expand their military activities into the SCS and beyond as a counterweight to China.

Clinton even spelt out that "underwriting region security" was a key tool of American efforts to expand its influence in all of Asia, including the SCS.

There was no mention or even hint of Chinese "bullying" in the SCS, because nothing of the sort had happened.

The most damning thing they could bring to bare to support the heavy military focus of America's SCS engagement method is to stress Chinese military build up as a possible source of "anxiety" for countries that have territorial disputes with China. Which is de facto admission that China had not tried to use its growing military might to leverage negotiating advantages with other claimants, because if China did, you can be sure Clinton would be highlighting and stressing that rather than hypothesising about possible "anxieties".

This was at a time when even Clinton praised China for the efforts it had been making to ease tensions as a step towards finding a peaceful, negotiated resolution to the SCS territorial disputes.

In that context, the heavy military emphasis on its engagement would seem distinctly odd, since it would appear to be a tool looking for a mission. And the arguments presented to support this heavy military emphasis is clearly very weak source.

How very "fortunate" indeed then, that tensions suddenly spiralled soon afterwards thanks in no small part to the direct actions of countries the US has spent considerable time and resources courting. Actions that as numerous independent research papers and reports have pointed out, have been judicially avoided by the overwhelming majority of western mainstream media outlets.
 
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The term 'pivot to Asia' ...
... The Administration’s increased emphasis on the Asia-Pacific region appears to have been
prompted by four major developments:
• the growing economic importance of the Asia-Pacific region, and particularly
China, to the United States’ economic future;

•China’s growing military capabilities and its increasing assertiveness of claims to
disputed maritime territory, with implications for freedom of navigation and the
United States’ ability to project power in the region;

•the winding down of U.S. military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan; and

•efforts to cut the U.S. federal government’s budget, particularly the defense
budget, which threaten to create a perception in Asia that the U.S. commitment to
the region will wane
...
Pivot to the Pacific? The Obama Administration’s “Rebalancing” Toward Asia
March 28, 2012
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Blackstone

Brigadier
Thanks for the thoughtful response to my original statement "I don't know what US policymakers expect to achieve with recent actions in the SCS," your post was a good read and made some points that deserve further discussions and debate.

All the questions??? I think its rather obvious that everyone?? (possible exception Pakistan, and US haters), would prefer that China not build up disputed islands and reefs and fill them with weapons??
By this, are you saying recent US actions in the SCS were meant to stop Chinese build ups in the disputed SCS islands/rocks/features? If so, are the actions likely to produce desired outcomes? And if not, why do them? Why not try something else?

The US pivot is in response to China's aggressive expansion and deployment of forces in the SCS.
Oh really? "The Pivot" was the brainchild of Secretary Hillary Clinton in 2011, years before Chinese artificial island building and dual use facilities expansions in the Spratlys. That doesn't that jive with your claim Chinese actions in the SCS lead to "The Pivot."

While Australia and Japan go to great lengths to avoid offending China and becoming a target.
True statement. And isn't that evidence our strongest Asian allies don't see Chinese actions in the SCS as real threats to their well being? Yes, we all hear lots of dire warnings and complaints from Tokyo and Canberra, but in the real world, actions speak louder than words.

US is simply there to be a buffer, and to counter that intimidation with stability, and assurance to our allies in the region that we R a buffer. Its obvious that China will not be deterred from their mission to take control in the SCS, nor will the US be discouraged from their mission in light of that threat.
So, you think recent US actions are meant simply as a buffer? Really? You don't believe we should take Obama's words it's about who leads in Asia? You go on to admit China will not be deterred from their mission to gain control of the SCS, and I think you're right. So, that leads back to my original question what US policymakers are trying to achieve with recent SCS actions, doesn't it?

As long as everyone minds their manners, there is NO problem! I am certain that many of our allies are confident in the US, and many of our enemies wish we weren't there?? simple
No my friend, not so simple. Because...
  1. China said about half a decade ago it no longer accepts US primacy as basis of the Asian security order, and have been busy creating alternatives. Does US actions in the SCS address that problem?
  2. China has been testing US resolve to create doubt in the region of US willingness to continue security guarantees in face of stiff Chinese opposition. Has China created doubt and are US responses sufficient to counter it?
  3. What happens if even US treaty allies can't count on US military intervention? Does Manila honestly believe US would risk war with another great power over a few rocks in the SCS? Keep in mind the US public and its political betters are probably on opposite end of that equation.
  4. China is trying to take control of the SCS, a-la US and Caribbean. Is US willing to take draconic measures to stop China from establishing its own Monroe Doctrine?
  5. Would regional countries support US draconic measures to contain China, even if it means years of conflicts?
 

Blackstone

Brigadier
Yes and the US is going further than that. It is actively tightening the noose around China by taking sides against China in territorial disputes in deed while demonizing China in word regardless of the facts. The US goal is to at a minimum maintain the colonial era setup in Asia based on a weak China. Since China is now stronger and will continue to be on a strengthening trajectory despite a slower one, the US is choosing to actively weaken China.
US-lead Asian order was established after WW2, with substantial support from most Asian countries. It is definitely not colonial in nature, since US has no designs on Asian territories. Facts show US lost territories since WW2, and that isn't in keeping with your Yankee colonialism claim.

The US has maintained military encirclement of China since the end of WW2 by taking over or continuing colonial era forward military basing in pursuit of maintaining a colonial/neo-colonial world order including having Japan to keep areas acquired through aggression such as the Ryukyus.
This is demonstrably false, since US ended Japanese colonialism and supported China against the Soviet Union, after Mao and Nixon came to an agreement on China accepting US primacy in exchange for protection and development assistance.

US lead involvement in the Korean War and continued military presence effectively made a neo-colony out of South Korea. The US actively supported the French attempt to maintain first colonialism then neo-colonialism in Vietnam. The Philippines was a US colony and continued to be a neo-colony until the end of the Cold War. The US also directly maintains military basing in locations
Dude, get real. US was the bulwark against the Soviet Union and had real concerns about Communist expansions all over the world. Like other nations in the world, it pursued its national interests with gusto and remains the only empire in the world with no designs on other people's territories. Save your breath, I'm sanguine about millions of native Americans murdered through official and unofficial US policies, but we're talking about post Bretton Woods.

Obviously a now stronger China is actively trying to alter the colonial/neo-colonial setup in Asia based on a weak China thereby stepping on the toes of all those who directly benefit from the weak China setup. These countries are not naturally powerful enough to challenge China on their own but make great pawns for the US to manipulate.
The Middle Kingdom is reemerging from about 150 years of decline, and at the minimum, it wants to co-lead Asia. US is the status quo hegemon and it wants to retain its lofty position. You could question if US policies are wise or even achievable, but let's can the colonial crap. I say again, the United States of America is the only empire with no designs on other people's territories. It has plenty of its own, especially when you consider Canada is basically the 51 State.

China actually has more weight now which is why it will at a minimum naturally be pushing back against the weight the US as well as other smaller countries have gotten used to throwing around at China without resistance.
Now you get it; not colonialism after all but contests between an existing hegemon and a reemerging one.
 

Air Force Brat

Brigadier
Super Moderator
Thanks for the thoughtful response to my original statement "I don't know what US policymakers expect to achieve with recent actions in the SCS," your post was a good read and made some points that deserve further discussions and debate.


By this, are you saying recent US actions in the SCS were meant to stop Chinese build ups in the disputed SCS islands/rocks/features? If so, are the actions likely to produce desired outcomes? And if not, why do them? Why not try something else?


Oh really? "The Pivot" was the brainchild of Secretary Hillary Clinton in 2011, years before Chinese artificial island building and dual use facilities expansions in the Spratlys. That doesn't that jive with your claim Chinese actions in the SCS lead to "The Pivot."


True statement. And isn't that evidence our strongest Asian allies don't see Chinese actions in the SCS as real threats to their well being? Yes, we all hear lots of dire warnings and complaints from Tokyo and Canberra, but in the real world, actions speak louder than words.


So, you think recent US actions are meant simply as a buffer? Really? You don't believe we should take Obama's words it's about who leads in Asia? You go on to admit China will not be deterred from their mission to gain control of the SCS, and I think you're right. So, that leads back to my original question what US policymakers are trying to achieve with recent SCS actions, doesn't it?


No my friend, not so simple. Because...
  1. China said about half a decade ago it no longer accepts US primacy as basis of the Asian security order, and have been busy creating alternatives. Does US actions in the SCS address that problem?
  2. China has been testing US resolve to create doubt in the region of US willingness to continue security guarantees in face of stiff Chinese opposition. Has China created doubt and are US responses sufficient to counter it?
  3. What happens if even US treaty allies can't count on US military intervention? Does Manila honestly believe US would risk war with another great power over a few rocks in the SCS? Keep in mind the US public and its political betters are probably on opposite end of that equation.
  4. China is trying to take control of the SCS, a-la US and Caribbean. Is US willing to take draconic measures to stop China from establishing its own Monroe Doctrine?
  5. Would regional countries support US draconic measures to contain China, even if it means years of conflicts?

Stoney, I only responded? because you asked, I am the first born son of a Cold Warrior. As a boy, I celebrated my 5th birthday on Okinawa, several years later I almost moved to "Formosa". Four of the "heavy chain" C-130Es that my Dad would later fly in Vietnam were based there. My Dad was in Saigon, at the US Embassy from Aug 67 to Sep 68, employed by MACVSOG, I was aghast as the TET offensive unrolled, thankfully my DAD survived all that and came home in the Fall of 68.

At every step along the way, the US had two main antagonists, both communist, both of those countries killed millions of their own citizens because those citizens opposed the communist take-over of their countries. As a US citizen, I vote for my own leaders, and I enjoy all of the freedoms guaranteed by the US constitution, my own DAD was in a foreign country attempting to defend the freedom of those people, who ultimately lost their freedoms and many their lives as Communist North Vietnam invaded the South.

So this is personal for me, as well as it is for you, respectfully bax.
 

solarz

Brigadier
At every step along the way, the US had two main antagonists, both communist, both of those countries killed millions of their own citizens because those citizens opposed the communist take-over of their countries. As a US citizen, I vote for my own leaders, and I enjoy all of the freedoms guaranteed by the US constitution, my own DAD was in a foreign country attempting to defend the freedom of those people, who ultimately lost their freedoms and many their lives as Communist North Vietnam invaded the South.

So this is personal for me, as well as it is for you, respectfully bax.

This is definitely OT, but I feel obligated to correct you on two factually wrong statements.

First, the US prevented a free election in Vietnam that would have saw an overwhelming majority vote for the Vietnamese Communists. So no, the US was not there to defend the freedom of the Vietnamese.

Second, the vast majority of Chinese supported the Chinese Communist Party when they took over the country. And by "vast majority", I mean something like 99.5%. The Nationalists who fled to Taiwan installed a regime of white terror that lasted until 1987. The so-called "millions killed" in China were the result of disastrous economic policies and the social upheaval of the Cultural Revolution. Definitely NOT because "those citizens opposed the communist take-over".
 

Geographer

Junior Member
solarz, the Communist Chinese government has never allowed free elections, either, so how can you say 99.5% of the population supported them? If you're going to use the lack of free elections argument to deny South Vietnamese government legitimacy, you have to apply it to China as well.
 
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