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Ambassadors: International Pressure Key to Change in North Korea
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July 9, 2015 9:15 AM
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A North Korean missile unit takes part in a military parade to celebrate the 75th anniversary of the founding of the Korean People’s Army in Pyongyang on April 25, 2007.

Maintaining international pressure on Pyongyang is crucial in moving North Korea to improve its behavior and to better human rights conditions inside its borders, diplomats from the United States, the Republic of Korea and Japan said at a Heritage Foundation forum Wednesday.

Speaking at the Washington, D.C., event, Ahn Ho-young, South Korea’s ambassador to the United States, said, “Much of the leverage is held by China” in addition to the three allies and Russia. Although distancing itself in recent years from North Korea to a degree, China remains one of its few diplomatic contacts with the outside world and its largest trading partner.

North Korea’s sinking of Cheonan, a South Korean navy corvette, in March 2010, led Seoul to step up its sanctions program toward the North, putting even more economic pressure on Pyongyang. The steadily ratcheting up of economic sanctions began in 1990 when North Korea launched its nuclear weapons program.

“North Korea’s economy is 2.5 percent of South Korea’s,” Ahn said. In 1990, its economy was 8.5 percent of Seoul’s. “North Korea failed miserably in keeping the balance between guns and butter. . . . Even the North Koreans realize that. It will only get worse.”

Kenchiro Sasae, Japan’s ambassador to the United States, said his country “has been taking the initiative” in focusing international attention on North Korea’s abduction of Japanese citizens and its harsh treatment of its own citizens.

The U.N. Commission of Inquiry on human rights in North Korea “shocked the international conscience,” Ahn said, when it released its report on conditions there in February 2014. He added that only 17 of the 108 non-aligned nations in the United Nations supported Pyongyang by not approving the report’s recommendations for inspections, further isolating the regime diplomatically. U.N. inspectors “need to be given access to North Korea” to understand how dire the situation is,” Sasae said. International concerns about the regime’s actions “are not only limited to nuclear and missile issues.”

“Thousands of North Koreans are fleeing the country,” including a number of high-ranking officials. Ahn cited Secretary of State John Kerry’s condemnation of North Korea’s “grotesque, grisly, horrendous public displays of executions” after its leader, Kim Jong-un, reportedly ordered the excution of his defense minister.

Sung Kim, the State Department’s point man on Korea and Japan, called the alliance with Seoul “robust in every aspect” leaving both nations prepared for any new provocations from the North.

“We should be calling it a 60-year young alliance,” Ahn said, because it has regularly been adjusted to meet changing conditions. Most recently, it has resolved issues of the timing of the transfer of command authority to the Republic of Korea and the continued stationing of U.S. forces on the peninsula.

On the deployment of Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) missiles, a contentious issue in the republic, Ahn said, “There has been no request” from the United States to install the system. He added there is already a missile defense system in place. “What is the nature of the threat” from the North, he asked. “That will be a bigger question.”
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Miragedriver

Brigadier
Revealed: Why Kim Jong-un Executes So Many North Korean Officials

Much has been made of North Korean leader Kim Jong-un’s propensity to execute high-ranking officials, most notably, his uncle: Jang Song Thaek. More recently, reports emerged that Kim may have ordered the execution of former North Korean Defense Minister Hyon Yong-chol. These moves, many foreign analysts say, underscore the young North Korean leader’s precarious grip on power.

Indeed, South Korean officials
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Associated Press that Kim Jong-un has executed some 70 senior officials since taking over power in December 2011. Calling Kim Jong-un’s time in power a “reign of terror,” South Korea’s Foreign Minister noted that his father, Kim Jong-il, only executed around ten officials in his first years in power. The natural conclusion to this is that Kim Jong-un’s grip on power appears to be much more tenuous than his father’s was at this point in his rule.

But the comparisons between Kim Jong-un and Kim Jong-il are extremely misleading at best. When Kim Jong-Il officially took over power from his own father, North Korea’s eternal leader Kim Il-Sung, in 1994, he already benefited from decades of preparation and grooming. Some North Korean experts— such as Jang Jin-Sung, a former United Front Department officer and poet laureate to Kim Jong-il—claim that Kim Jong-il had usurped his father in power as early as the 1980s. By the time of his death, these experts say, the eternal leader was merely a figurehead.

Much like his son and the current leader of North Korea, Kim Jong-il was able to usurp his father through good \ old-fashioned purges, including against members of his own family. As Jang
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Dear Leader: My Escape from North Korea:

The most troubling aspect for me at the time was Kim Jong-il’s merciless rule by purging, which did not spare members of his own family. As soon as Kim Jong-il had consolidated his power, he used the "side branch" notion to designate members of his family who were like side branches of a tree that must be pruned for the tree to grow tall and strong. To begin with, his uncle Kim Yong-ju and stepmother Kim Sung-ae were placed under house arrest; and in 1981, he ordered that the children of Kim Il-sung’s supporters should not to be accepted into the Central Party. This became fixed as an internal regulation in the OGD [Organization and Guidance Department]. Kim Il-sung’s associates began to disappear one by one.

Even those who dispute that Kim Jong-il had already supplanted Kim Il-Sung by the time of the latter’s death do not dispute that Kim Jong-il was groomed for the throne for at least a decade before coming to power. It follows that he did not need to purge many officials in his early years in order to strengthen his grip on power. Any officials who might have threatened him were already dealt with while Kim Il-Sung was still alive.

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Miragedriver

Brigadier
Russia, North Korea may sign deal on preventing dangerous military activity in 2015
Russia expects in the near future to complete the effort on renewing an agreement with North Korea on mutual exchanges

MOSCOW, June 23. /TASS/. Russia believes it is possible to sign an agreement with North Korea by the year-end on preventing dangerous military activity, the speaker of Russia’s lower house of parliament, the State Duma, said on Tuesday.

At the meeting with the chairman of North Korea’s Supreme People’s Assembly, Choe Thae-bok, Sergey Naryshkin said Russia hopes to intensify the effort on improving and updating the legal basis of bilateral relations.

"We believe it is possible to sign by the end of the year two important documents: a treaty on mutual legal aid on criminal cases and an agreement on preventing dangerous military activity," he said.

Naryshkin praised the "high readiness" of these two documents, stressing that "they may be signed already by the end of the year."

Russia expects in the near future to complete the effort on renewing an agreement with North Korea on mutual exchanges. "This is also an important document that would contribute to a further increase in bilateral exchanges between the two countries," he said.

A draft agreement between Russia and North Korea on preventing dangerous military activity was approved by the Russian government in 2014. Under the document, the sides intend "to display high caution and prudence in the activities conducted near the territory or stationing of the armed forces of the state of the other side."

Each side shall take the necessary measures for "the prevention of entry of equipment and personnel into the territory of the other state due to force majeure circumstances or as a result of unintentional actions."

The sides also shall prevent "the use of laser radiation to the detriment of the other side, as well as the creation of obstacles to ensuring national security of the other state." "The sides shall take all the possible measures to promptly stop and settle by peaceful means any incidents that may happen due to dangerous military activities," says the draft agreement.

In order to fulfill the agreement, the sides plan to establish a special joint military commission, and its first meeting is due to be held no later than a year after the document enters into force.


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Miragedriver

Brigadier
lUyfiYR.jpg

A North Korean soldier stands guard at the Demilitarized zone dividing the two Koreas. North Korea is preparing to launch a new, long-range rocket, possibly in October, having completed an upgrade at its main satellite launch base, South Korea's Yonhap news agency reported.
Picture: AFP/Getty Images


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Jeff Head

General
Registered Member
I wonder if he owns "Fearless Leader" action figures and/or has pictures of him in his home?;)

It still amazes me that people cry when they see or touch him. Is it real or are they doing it for fear of being killed? Could be a combination of both?
Most have been indoctrinated their whole life to view him as their "super" leader.

I imagine there are those who feign it for their own safety...but many others who are completely indoctrinated in it.
 
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