Oh dear... this again?
1. Accession to NATO of Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, Romania
The right of those nations to join NATO was settled on 21 November of 1990.
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Meeting of the Heads of State or Government of the participating States of the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe (CSCE):
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Cyprus, Czech and Slovak Federal Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Holy See, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy -European Community, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, San Marino, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, United Kingdom, United States of America and Yugoslavia
Paris, 19 - 21 November 1990
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Security
Friendly relations among us will benefit from the consolidation of democracy and improved security. We welcome the signature of the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe by twenty-two participating States, which will lead to lower levels of armed forces. We endorse the adoption of a substantial new set of Confidence- and Security-building Measures which will lead to increased transparency and confidence among all participating States. These are important steps towards enhanced stability and security in Europe. The unprecedented reduction in armed forces resulting from the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe, together with new approaches to security and co operation within the CSCE process, will lead to a new perception of security in Europe and a new dimension in our relations. In this context we fully recognize the freedom of States to choose their own security arrangements.
The actual document carries Mikhail Gorbachev's signature is under "Union of Soviet Socialist Republics" thus
guaranteeing the right of Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland and Romania to accede to NATO without seeking USSR's or Russia's approval.
They chose to do so because they were
occupied by the Soviet Union following WW2 with
communist governments imposed through political terror backed by Soviet occupying forces. That occupation was followed by internal repression and forcible russification of countries which - with the exception of Bulgaria - are traditionally part of the Latin civilization. Any attempt of those countries to restructure their internal political systems was violently repressed e.g. in Hungary in 1956, in Czechoslovakia in 1968, in Poland in 1956, 1970 and 1980.
Rejection of Soviet rule, withdrawal from COMECON and Warsaw Pact and joining the EU and NATO was approved by majorities of over 75% in each of the countries.
2. Dissolution of the Warsaw Pact.
The Warsaw Pact was not dissolved by Gorbachev and could not be dissolved as such as it was nominally a collective organization of sovereign states. With the Soviet Union losing influence in its former satellite states following political revolutions in Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary and Romania. Only in Bulgaria the transition occurred peacefully with the Communist Party of Bulgaria changing its name to Socialist Party of Bulgaria and winning the first free election in 1990. East Germany was automatically withdrawn from Warsaw Pact under the Reunification Treaty (Two Plus Four).
The Warsaw Pact was dissolved in February of 1991 when Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary and Romania declared their intentions to
unilaterally withdraw from the Pact following the Paris agreement in November of 1990 cited above. Bulgaria assented to the dissolution and the Soviet Union was left as the sole member of an organisation that was expelled from Warsaw. It was therefore not the USSR dissolving the Warsaw Pact but the occupied Soviet satellites withdrawing.
3. Accession to NATO of Albania and Yugoslavia.
Albania and Yugoslavia were neither members of the Warsaw Pact nor formally allied to the Soviet Union. It was a separate socialist country and a member of the Non-Aligned Movement. Their right to join the NATO was a sovereign decision of a sovereign country. Yugoslavia - an in consequence constituent states of the federal republic - was signatory to the Paris charter cited above.
This settles
the right of Albania, Croatia, Montenegro, (North) Macedonia and Slovenia to join NATO without any legal obligation to seek permission from the Soviet Union or Russia.
In particular the geographical position of Yugoslavia which is located on the Adriatic shore, next to Italy and Austria precludes any reasonable claim by Russia of "endangering its security" considering that it is separated from Russia by sovereign countries which chose to distance itself from Russia.
Russia's claim is based on their relationship with Serbia which sought Russia's support after it lost control of the Federal Republic following Josip Tito's death and the rejection of Serbian nationalist policy within multi-ethnic Yugoslavia led by Milosevic which led to its violent dissolution.
4. Accession to NATO of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia.
This is the only controversial act which however is
legal on the basis of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia being
sovereign states created in 1918-1920 period and subsequently
formally recognized by the Soviet government which
in 1939 were invaded, put under occupation and later forcibly annexed into the USSR and had their population resettled and their land colonised by Soviet invaders.
Their separation from USSR was legitimate and legal under the rules instituted by Gorbachev's reforms in 1991, on the secession from the USSR which precludes any claim by Russia on their sovereign security arrangements.
5. Allowing the accession to NATO of Georgia and Ukraine.
It never happened. It is a Russian lie.
In 2008 during the Bucharest summit of NATO the departing US president George W Bush has submitted
a proposal to grant Ukraine and Georgia a joint Membership Action Plan which would move the countries from cooperation under Partnership for Peace to formal negotiations on membership at an unspecified date.
The proposal was not accepted by NATO during the summit. Instead a
follow-up negotiation on its potential resolution after the US election was agreed but that negotiation never came into effect due to the economic crisis and later the change of government in both countries.
It was not resumed until Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022.
6. Paranoid delusions and obsessive attention-seeking are a symptom of a mental disorder.
There is no known healthy pattern of behaviour which involves any of those separately, but combined they indicate a very serious condition.