Lessons for China to learn from Ukraine conflict for Taiwan scenario

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4Runner

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@Sinnavuuty

Ask yourself what does Indonesia gain by siding with the USA instead of remaining strictly neutral?
The answer is that Indonesia loses if it sides with the USA

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If you look at the latest ISEAS-Yusof survey data below, it clearly shows that ASEAN (including Indonesia):

1. Recognise that China is the pre-eminent power in the region from an economic, military and political standpoint. The US trails far behind.
2. Neutrality is by far the preferred option amongst ASEAN decision-makers between a US-China contest, where ASEAN countries are not directly threatened. In Indonesia, 84% of the general public supports neutrality.

Your assertion that Indonesia would indirectly support the USA is not supported by the evidence

Furthermore, the trend continues to favour China. The growth gap between the US and China has continued to widen over the past few years (in other words China has grown slower, but US growth has slowed down even more). In terms of actual output of goods and services, China is already 30% larger than the US when measured using PPP. And ultimately, economic heft is what fuels all other power (military, economic, industrial, political). Betting on the US given this situation is probably a losing proposition in the long-run.

We can also see Singapore calling for a new global non-aligned movement to avoid getting sucked into a China-US competition.

Sources below

rfa.org/english/news/china/survey-04052022162054.html

aseantoday.com/2021/02/report-shows-southeast-asias-views-on-us-china-are-shifting/

thediplomat.com/2022/02/southeast-asian-elite-survey-paints-complex-picture-of-china-ties/

straitstimes.com/singapore/politics/new-non-aligned-movement-needed-for-countries-to-keep-collaborating-amid-us-china-tensions-vivian-balakrishnan
All the talk in MSM about splitting China and ASEAN is a plot. US and Australia already know that, once RCEP coming into being, west lost ASEAN.

Let me first try to lay out some counter-points of the argument:
(1) China's support to the communist movement in 60s.
(2) Stereotypes and perception of China being poor.
(3) Some unpleasant history involved in some of the ASEAN countries.

Now let me try to lay out some fuel-points of the argument:
(1) ASEAN share some colonial experience with China in the hands of the west.
(2) ASEAN has by far the largest share of Chinese diaspora.
(3) ASEAN share cultural and philosophical inclination toward development against conflict.
(4) ASEAN see their moment is already here vis-a-vis Africa, Latin-America and now even Europe.
(5) RCEP is a monumental accomplishment because it help realize a region free trade zone of China, Japan, Korea.
(6) In PPP or real economic output, ASEAN is already by far the largest and most advanced regional economic bloc, with the largest market and the most potent supply chains. It one day could rival US+EU to that regard.
(7) ASEAN has a lot of room to grow before the whole bloc approach OECD level.
(8) As long as China maintain its strategic poise, there is no way external forces can split ASEAN from China.
(9) Japan and Korea make all the anti-China noises. But they know in their heart that their future is with RCEP.
 

dasCKD

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Something that China should take a keen note on:
It's honestly not very useful for China. It's perfectly fine for Ukraine to use against Russia inside what is basically a glorified lake, much less useful to be used against the US when even their short-legged fighters can span a combat radius of 600+ km and where their carrier fleets will be protected by a robust fleet of rotary-winged aviation. Any system like that would, at minimum, need to be submersible. Even then, water-based drones used as a strike asset simply don't deliver the kind of prompt and effective fires the PLA needs when confronting the world's biggest and strongest carrier fleet. If nothing else, the US CSGs can turn around and outrun the bomb ships.

tl;dr buy more missiles. The PLARF and PLAAF are China's best military assets.
 

dasCKD

New Member
Registered Member
All the talk in MSM about splitting China and ASEAN is a plot. US and Australia already know that, once RCEP coming into being, west lost ASEAN.

Let me first try to lay out some counter-points of the argument:
(1) China's support to the communist movement in 60s.
(2) Stereotypes and perception of China being poor.
(3) Some unpleasant history involved in some of the ASEAN countries.

Now let me try to lay out some fuel-points of the argument:
(1) ASEAN share some colonial experience with China in the hands of the west.
(2) ASEAN has by far the largest share of Chinese diaspora.
(3) ASEAN share cultural and philosophical inclination toward development against conflict.
(4) ASEAN see their moment is already here vis-a-vis Africa, Latin-America and now even Europe.
(5) RCEP is a monumental accomplishment because it help realize a region free trade zone of China, Japan, Korea.
(6) In PPP or real economic output, ASEAN is already by far the largest and most advanced regional economic bloc, with the largest market and the most potent supply chains. It one day could rival US+EU to that regard.
(7) ASEAN has a lot of room to grow before the whole bloc approach OECD level.
(8) As long as China maintain its strategic poise, there is no way external forces can split ASEAN from China.
(9) Japan and Korea make all the anti-China noises. But they know in their heart that their future is with RCEP.
Honestly listening to Americans talk about splitting ASEAN from China is hilarious. Speaking as someone who does come from an ASEAN country, the only reason ASEAN nations are friendly with the US at all is that it helps increase the negotiation power of our countries. China is Indopacific's predominant power, and so bringing in another superpower helps secure a better negotiating position. It's primarily an economic and geopolitical balancing act.

If America thinks that they can involve ASEAN countries in a war with China, then they are utterly deluded. There is no world where ASEAN would prefer American hegemony over a balance of powers, and quite frankly there's no world where ASEAN would prefer colonialist hegemony over Chinese hegemony.
 

KenC

Junior Member
Registered Member
Agree that Indonesia will be neutral in the event of a US-China conflict.
Indonesia is a sprawling archipelago, with bulk of population in island of Java.
Its far flung territories are highly vulnerable if invaded by superior military. Thus places like Natuna island or part of Kalimantan could be invaded if China decides to counter belligerent act from Indonesian side.
 

Sinnavuuty

Senior Member
Registered Member
Russia has almost zero economic/military influence over even Finland.

For example, Finland and the rest of Europe have cut off Russia. Yet there is barely any effect on GDP growth (1%?) to Finland.

In comparison, prior to Patchwork's departure, he mentioned a study (presumably an updated version of an old declassified RAND paper) with an estimate of a 25-35% GDP decline which applies to both the US and China. That is comparable to the 30% decline experienced by the USA during Great Depression.

Now, China is geographically the same size as the continent-spanning US. Both countries are/can become broadly self-sufficient and have a lot of defensive military strength so that it is very difficult to comprehensively attack their civilian sectors.

In comparison, Indonesia is a far smaller, poorer and less-developed economy, which is critically reliant on internal sea and air traffic between its many islands.
So if Indonesia becomes a war zone, Indonesia should experience a greater economic hit than either China or the USA.

Also consider how China has the capacity to very quickly produce very large numbers of simple low-cost Shaheed-136 loitering drone munitions that we've seen in Ukraine. A version with a somewhat longer range of 3000km would cover most of Indonesia, which includes Java which has half of Indonesia's population. And as we've seen in Ukraine, even a modest number of these drones has the capacity to take out electricity and water supplies. If this were to happen, we'd see an Indonesian GDP collapse in excess of 60% (Ukraine was at a 50% decline even before Russia recently started attacking Ukraine's electricity grid). Russia has no such capacity to produce large numbers of drones of any type.

So from the point of view of an Indonesian policymaker or the average Indonesian, it makes a lot of sense to be neutral in a US-China conflict.
I reckon Indonesian might get away with *just* a 10-20% GDP decline if it remains neutral.
That is a heck of a lot better than a 60%+ GDP decline if Indonesia sides with the US.
I really wanted to understand your willingness to believe that only the linked economy could somehow emphasize some neutrality of a country. History itself clearly demonstrates to everyone that just a linked economy is no guarantee of avoiding conflicts, combined with a whole set of alliances, including military (which China does not have but the US does), it even makes sense to claim this, but to say that having an economic interdependence alone prevents conflict is total nonsense. There are a multitude of factors to explain the absence of direct conflicts between two economically interdependent countries, but only one economic dependence is not strong enough to explain this, perhaps countries involved in free trade fight less often for some other reason, such as the fact that they also tend to be more democratic. Democratic countries make war less often than empires and so on, this does not explain the current context at all.

Want a very recent example that we're looking at right now?

Europe.

The EU/NATO is waging an indirect and even direct military conflict if you consider ISR assets as hostile targets for Russia while condemning yourself because of Russian gas and imposed sanctions, Europe's situation of interdependence with Russia clearly shows that this is the biggest illusion created, before you claim that Russia only has gas to offer and that China offers much more in economic terms in this interdependence, the real world works only with energy, without energy nothing works, in terms of of priority, energy is the front of the economy that moves the world, Europe is bringing to reality a very clear refutation that trade and interdependence do not avoid conflicts, perhaps direct because they can involve nuclear weapons and other factors, but indirect is totally refuted . Furthermore, Russia sells titanium which is vital to Europe's aeronautical industry as well as a number of other essential primary products in Europe's developed world and this alone has not helped to avoid indirect conflict.

Also, Patch is wrong. At the very least, the US economy would fall by 40%, taking the rest of the world along, including China. What that RAND study that you assume must not have taken into account that unlike the Great Depression that occurred because of the New York stock market crash (financial crisis), the scenario here is of a war in which world would come to a standstill, freight rates would skyrocket, look at the Covid case and world transport, if you want to look at how the world economy would react to a possible general conflict in the Western Pacific, look at the world economy of 2020, only it would be something at least 3x worse, including the factor that the economy today is much more globalized than it was in the 30s of the last century and the American economy depends on this globalization just like the rest of the world.

This subject is already buried for me. If you believe in neutrality, fine, I accept your argument, but I don't agree.

doesnt seem like these reports say much more than ASEAN countries wishing for a balance of power between China and US in the region...sounds perfectly reasonable to me.
Bismark also sought a balance of power in Europe with Germany. How did it end decades later?
 

AndrewS

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Registered Member
Also, Patch is wrong. At the very least, the US economy would fall by 40%, taking the rest of the world along, including China. What that RAND study that you assume must not have taken into account that unlike the Great Depression that occurred because of the New York stock market crash (financial crisis), the scenario here is of a war in which world would come to a standstill, freight rates would skyrocket, look at the Covid case and world transport, if you want to look at how the world economy would react to a possible general conflict in the Western Pacific, look at the world economy of 2020, only it would be something at least 3x worse, including the factor that the economy today is much more globalized than it was in the 30s of the last century and the American economy depends on this globalization just like the rest of the world.

Patchwork was simply referencing what he had seen/heard. And have you actually read the original RAND study? I did a post here many years ago with some critiques.

As a generalisation, we can all agree an actual US-China war will result another global Great Depression.



This subject is already buried for me. If you believe in neutrality, fine, I accept your argument, but I don't agree.


Bismark also sought a balance of power in Europe with Germany. How did it end decades later?

I provided numerous sources and surveys on ASEAN/Indonesia believing that:

1. In the Asia region, China is more important and powerful than the US
2. In a US-China conflict, they should stay neutral

What do you have?

Have you actually travelled or lived in the ASEAN region before?
 

bajingan

Senior Member
Would that statement do any something if they adopted the pro-American stance after being attacked by China? I think not.

Voluntarily? Not. Go back to my previous comment. There is no way they can do this voluntarily, only if they are FORCED to adopt this posture, I gave a very clear example of this.

Really?

Are you aware that the US conducts exercises with Indonesia annually? The Garuda Shield is one of them, even Australia is invited to participate, later this year, the Super Garuda Shield 2022 had the smaller participation of Australia, but the exercise under the command of the Americans and the Indonesian army, these exercises are carried out more than a decade ago. Indonesia also closed many joint exercises with EU countries this year.

Regarding disagreements, we cannot forget the series of maritime confrontations between the Indonesian navy and Chinese fishing boats, which reinforced the Indonesian side in having to strengthen the defense around the Natuna archipelago that China claims both countries have overlapping claims to the nearby waters that Indonesia calls the Sea of Natuna.

Are we going to expect neutrality from a country with a this historic?
I am from indonesia, and the idea that indonesia will allow armed overflight of B-52s enganging in direct hostilities against China is laughable, when vietnam a country who has more powerful military than indonesia and has history of direct hostilities will never allow such overflights, let alone indonesia a country with no prior hostilities against China with far weaker military, btw our navy is such a bad shape that recently our german made sub just sunk, with the loss of all crew inside.

And say if indonesia for argument sake decided to "indirectly" support the us, when the hostilities ceased win or lose, what do you think going to happen to indonesian economy? China will remember who is who, and will punish any nations that support us armed agression against her, economic embargoes and trade sanctions will be delivered with vengeance against indonesia, China is indonesia's biggest trading partner and largest source of investments, will the us and japan able or willing to compensate indonesia economic damage? No we will be discarded like a used condom
 

tphuang

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You know what that reminds me of? Finland and Sweden.

6 years ago, less than 25% of Finns supported Finland's decision to join NATO.
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How did this end in 2022?

Interestingly, the same survey shows an increase in the number of Finns who see Russia as “a negative influence”, while support for NATO membership was also decreasing. The situation ended up quite different from what the surveys pointed out, don't you think?

By the way, look at the rejection of his own source: Indonesians' view of China worsens compared to 11 years ago. While rejection of the West is also on the rise, China's is trumping it.

In the second source that you posted yourself, look at the indicative:
More than 60% of respondents would prefer to see Southeast Asia aligned with the US rather than China, up from 53.6% in 2020. That said, more than 95% still believe ASEAN can avoid allying with either of the two. powers and more than 60% of respondents said they expect US-China trade tensions to ease in the coming years.

Tensions have not decreased, on the contrary, they are increasing.

Even more in the source itself:
Report shows growing confidence in US and anxiety over China
The ISEAS survey found that trust in the US as a strategic partner has grown dramatically among respondents, from 34.9% in 2020 to 55.4% in 2021.

China was the only major power to see a growing level of distrust among Southeast Asia, with 63% saying they had little or no confidence that Beijing "will contribute to global peace, security, prosperity and governance", up from 51.5 % in 2019. But most of this distrust of China was due to concerns that it might abuse its economic and military power, rather than doubts about its leadership, capability or reliability.

In the third source:
But while China's growth has left an impression on Southeast Asian elites, it hasn't created much confidence. The survey report found that the most trusted major power in Southeast Asia was Japan, which commanded an overall confidence level of 54.2%, although that number has declined significantly from 68.2% in 2021, followed closely by the US. , in which 52.8% of respondents expressed confidence.

The numbers for China were almost the opposite. Most respondents (58.1%) expressed “little trust” (33.3%) or “no trust” (24.8%) in China to “do the right thing” to contribute to peace, security, prosperity and global governance. Of those who expressed distrust towards China, 49.6% expressed fear that China could use economic and military power to threaten their country's interests and sovereignty. Nearly a quarter said they did not consider China "a responsible or credible power".

The funny thing is that this source contrasts heavily with the growing role of the Chinese economy in Asia compared to the other two sources you cited yourself.

More from your source:
In last year's report, the most striking finding was the widespread preference that the region's elites expressed for the US over China. When asked what power they would hypothetically align themselves with, 61.5% of respondents in 2021 said they would prefer to align themselves with the US, compared to 38.5% with China. This year's findings were broadly similar, with 57% expressing a preference for aligning with the US rather than 43% for China.

As some observers noted last year, however, this finding was – and is – a bit misleading, as the preferred option for ASEAN countries was to avoid making such a choice in the first place. Elsewhere, when asked how ASEAN should better manage Sino-US competition, only 11.1% of respondents recommended that Southeast Asian nations choose a side between one of the two major powers. Some 26.6 percent said the bloc should avoid making such a choice, while 46.1 percent preferred the more active approach of "strengthening ASEAN's resilience and unity to ward off pressure from the two great powers." (Whether that would be possible remains in doubt; more than 70% of respondents said the Southeast Asian bloc was “slow and ineffective and therefore cannot handle fluid political and economic developments.”)

As for the fourth and last source, I don't know why I posted it, the article is clearly focused on what the Singaporean politician thinks they should have in a bipolar world, he doesn't have the word for all Asian nations, while here the case is only with deference to Indonesia.

You can believe what you want, I untouchably maintain my position that many indirectly supported the US and will speak openly about neutrality, recent cases abound.
There are a variety of surveys that show different results. China's influence over asean has been gaining this past year. But in the end, the view of public doesn't matter that much. If pla wins the initial engagement like we expect, then all surrounding asean nations will have no choice but to follow china.

I don't know why you keep mentioning Russia. Russia has weak conventional military. It doesn't dare attacking the weapon coming in to Ukraine or the isr assets that are helping Ukraine. China will have no of that. China is looking to blast through every adversary within second island chain. Do you think Indonesia will stand against that and get punished?
 
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