US Military News, Reports, Data, etc.

very interesting
Secret Projects, Global Attack Top Air Force Acquisition Spending Request in FY19
3/15/2018
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inside ara charts with projects over budget / late, too:
“Special access” programs and spending on bombers, bombs, and missiles headline the Air Force’s Fiscal 2019 acquisition portfolio by dollar amount, with space and agile combat support coming in a close third and fourth, respectively, according to an annual “how we’re doing” acquisition report released by the Air Force Wednesday. It said the service is reducing cost overruns on programs but continues to struggle with keeping them on schedule.

Service Secretary Heather Wilson, in a cover message, wrote, “Overall, the Air Force is improving on cost, schedule, and performance. However, we still have a lot of work to do.” The report explains how well USAF managed its programs in the past year, and provides a status report on the biggest ones.

A service spokesman said this is the first time USAF has presented acquisition information in this holistic way, combining research, development, test, and evaluation with procurement in an annual amount and as projected over the Fiscal 2019-2023 future years defense plan, or FYDP.

For the fiscal year 2019 budget request, special access programs—those that are highly classified and compartmentalized—would receive the biggest share of dollars requested, at $10.21 billion. Global precision attack, which includes bombers, attack aircraft, and the munitions they release, is the second-biggest account, at $9.93 billion. Space superiority programs, including space situational awareness assets and development and purchase of new satellite constellations, is requested at $8.48 billion. Agile combat support, which is chiefly logistics, is pegged at $8.06 billion. Rapid global mobility, which includes new KC-46 tankers, C-5M re-engining and refurbishment, and new C-130 tactical transports, is requested at $4.62 billion, as the fifth-biggest account. Nuclear deterrent ops, which covers development of new nuclear ballistic and cruise missiles and the upgrade of existing systems, ranked sixth in USAF requested acquisition funding, at $3.87 billion. Air superiority, which covers everything from new F-35s to upgrades of fourth-gen fighters and fifth-gen F-22s, as well as new air-to-air missiles, radars, and lasers, ranked seventh, at $2.94 billion. Rounding out the top 10, global integrated ISR would get $2.71 billion; command and control, $1.29 billion; and special operations, $1.14 billion.

USAF has 50 “Acquisition Category 1,” or ACAT 1 programs; the biggest ones, worth up to $3 billion in procurement. Of those, nine are over budget while 22 are are under budget and 19 don’t have a baseline by which they can be measured over or under, according to the report. The biggest overages are on space projects, command and control projects, and aircraft. Though the report did not spell it out, some of the overages are simply because USAF is buying more units than it planned. The worst offenders for being over cost are the Next-Generation Operational Control System, at 52 percent over, and the Joint Space Ops Center Mission System, Increment 2, at 46 percent over. Others mentioned include the Defense Enterprise Accounting and Management System effort, at 32 percent over cost, and an AWACS upgrade, 24 percent over.

In schedule performance, about as many USAF programs are on time as late. The worst offenders here are the Family of Advanced Line-of-Sight Terminals, or FAB-T, more than six years late; the Next-Generation Operational Control System, more than five-and-a-half years late; the Defense Enterprise Accounting and Management System, five years late; and the Wideband Global Satellite Communication System, 49 months late.

Others in this category include the
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, but 40 months late when it was stopped, as well as the KC-46 tanker program, which the acquisition office pegged as 14 months late, and the AIM-120D AMRAAM dogfight missile, two years late.

In technical performance, 31 of the 50 ACAT 1 programs will meet key performance parameters, while 19 don’t have a baseline for cost or schedule.

Of 42 “ACAT 2” programs, which are worth less than $853 million, 18 are running under cost and 21 are on or ahead of schedule. The rest are either “unbaselined” or there aren’t any data yet with which to measure them.

A sampling of some major programs with their single- and five-year projected costs follows:

The acquisition office reported there’s $16.6 billion in funds planned for the B-21 Raider stealth bomber from 2019-2023, of which $2.3 billion is in the FY ‘19 request. The program is run by USAF’s Rapid Capabilities Office, headquartered at JB Anacostia-Bolling, in Washington, D.C.

The KC-46A tanker will command $16.9 billion of USAF’s budget over the FYDP, with just over $3 billion to be spent in FY ‘19. The unit cost is $217.9 million per aircraft, which USAF reported is 16 percent less than the originally planned unit cost. Delivery of Required Assets Available—the 18 aircraft needed to declare initial operational capability—slipped from August 2017 to October 2018. USAF plans to buy 179 KC-46s.

Space programs are to get $8.4 billion in Fiscal 2019 alone, with $5.9 billion for RDT&E and $2.6 billion in procurement. There’s one program in source selection—EELV launch vehicles—four in sustainment and 12 in development or production. Those in sustainment are mostly communications and navigation, while those in development are chiefly in remote sensing and next-generation navigation, positioning, and communications.

Two competing designs for the Ground-Based Strategic Deterrent are being undertaken with Boeing and Northrop Grumman. One design will be carried forward into development and production starting in late Fiscal 2020, and the first missile is to be delivered in 2029. The program is slated to spend $8 billion over the future years defense plan ending in 2023, and the missiles are being designed to serve until 2075.

The price of the MQ-9 Reaper remotely piloted aircraft has gone up seven percent due to capability upgrades, USAF said, quoting a figure of $33.7 million a copy. Over the FYDP, the Air Force plans to spend $5.2 billion on Reapers, of which $1.15 billion will be spent in FY ‘19 alone. USAF did not say how many aircraft it will buy over the FYDP, but it did note deployment of a new ground station in 2017 along with the Block 5 aircraft.

“Air Force One,” the colloquial name for the VC-25B Presidential Aircraft Recapitalization program, is budgeted for $673 million in FY ‘19 and $2.92 billion through the FYDP. In 2017, USAF “solidified” requirements, bought two pre-owned 747-8s on which to build the presidential transports, and launched preliminary design. An engineering and manufacturing development contract should be awarded to Boeing this summer.

The T-X trainer contractor is to be chosen in 2018, which will begin an ambitious effort to field the first units by 2024. USAF plans to spend $265.5 million on T-X in fiscal 2019 and $2.7 billion over the FYDP ending in 2023. The contract will be of the fixed-price-incentive firm type, which will include five test aircraft. The Air Force plans to buy 350 T-X aircraft.

USAF plans to spend about $10 billion on development and acquisition of the Long-Range Standoff cruise missile, or LRSO, of which it will spend $2.57 billion from Fiscal 2019 to Fiscal 2023. There’s $614.9 million in the FY’19 budget for LRSO development. The service plans to buy about 1,000 misiles for deployment and test, with the first ones becoming operational in 2030. Lockheed Martin and Raytheon have been working on design and risk-reduction contracts since August, 2017.

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continuation of the AirForceMag article
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from the post right above:
Upgrading the E-3 AWACS is slated to cost $2 billion over the FYDP, with $327.8 million to be spent in Fiscal 2019. The program was scaled back from 31 aircraft to 24, of which 17 Block 40/45s have been delivered. The remaining seven aircraft will be delivered through 2020. The unit cost of the upgrade is $117.3 million per jet—a 24 percent increase due mainly to reducing the fleet size.

USAF plans to spend nearly $1 billion buying C-130J transports from FY ‘19 through FY’23, and $2.1 billion on special operations variants over the same period. The vanilla C-130Js cost $110.8 million each; the HC/MC-130 variants cost $103.1 million apiece. The cargo J-models have seen an eight percent cost increase while the special mission variants have seen a 14 percent cost decrease. Plans to replace all C-130Hs with J-models have been dropped; the fleet will comprise 137 C-130Js and 163 C-130Hs.

The Air Force will fit 217 F-15Cs with the Eagle Passive/Active Warning and Survivability System (EPAWSS), which the report noted saw a cost increase from $10.2 million per jet to $11.5 million per jet “driven by a cut in units from 413 to 221.” Through 2023, the Air Force plans to spend $1.2 billion on EPAWSS. The critical design review took place six weeks ahead of schedule, USAF said.

The HH-60W Combat Rescue Helicopter is slated for $5.1 billion in spending over the FYDP, with $1.14 billion to be spent in fiscal ‘19. The Sikorsky unit of Lockheed Martin is building the first test aircraft, which is slated to fly in the fall. The first eight aircraft—four for training and four for operations—are to be delivered in 2020 and operational in 2021.

USAF plans to spend $26.3 billion on buying F-35As over the five years beginning in Fiscal 2019. The buy rate will stay at 48 per year until Fiscal 2021, when it increases to 54 per year. Full-rate production is slated to start in April of calendar year 2019.

The report said USAF continues to buy the AGM-158 JASSM-ER (extended range) and that it’s undertaking a wing replacement and software updates for previously delivered missiles. The service has stopped buying the baseline JASSM version and will buy 360 of the stealthy missiles in 2018. Through 2023, USAF will spend $2.45 billion on JASSM, which it said has a unit cost of $1.4 million per missile.

The acquisition report noted that USAF has asked Boeing to step up production of the JDAM bomb tailkit from 36,500 to 45,000 units per year. USAF has previously said it is moving to replace stockpiles that were heavily drawn down during that anti-ISIS campaign in Iraq and Syria. USAF plans to spend $2.19 billion on JDAMs through 2023, and the unit cost is $28,000 per tailkit, down 35 percent from the original cost of $43,000 per unit.

Small Diameter Bomb II development and production is slated for $1.45 billion in the FYDP, with $174 million in fiscal ‘19. Completion of a 28-shot series of tests will conclude development. There have been delays in software and “flight test anomalies” are being investigated.

The B61-12 tail kit assembly, for use with the B61 nuclear bomb, is entering the production phase in 2018, according to the report, which noted that it’s going to be integrated on the B-2 and B-21 bombers, F-15E and F-16 fighters, F-35, and German Tornado aircraft.
 

Klon

Junior Member
Registered Member
what is this, your hideout for posting bunk after

#77 Klon, Yesterday at 2:47 PM


?!
It's less off-topic here.


I said "can afford to", not actively matching US hardware one for one. Right now, the Chinese military expenditure is 1.3% of GDP while the US' is 3%. China can double her spending and still stress her economy less than the US does currently. If China doubles her military spending, the PLA can buy more than double the amount of equipment as marginal cost of production tends downwards.

Additionally, to outmatch the US, the PLA doesn't need to concern themselves with the US' total production, only what they are spending on the Asia-Pacific region.
If there's a war, presumably most of the weapons, including those currently elsewhere, would end up being used if necessary. Plus their allies.


Even then the PLA wouldn't need to match US procurement symmetrically. If the US wants to base a dozen nuclear attack subs in WestPac AO, the PLA can procure a dozen more 056As and Type 927s at a lower cost in response. If the USN can afford to spam Virginias like the PLA spams 056As, then 'grats to them, it's the PLA that has a problem keeping up. But the USN can't, can they?
Well, if Type 056A are a sufficient counter to nuclear submarines, that's great for China.


Think of latenlazy’s comment as “until the US eliminates the significant cost advantages of Chinese military procurement relative to themselves, it becomes a foregone conclusion that the US military’s future arsenal will be eclipsed by the PLA’s.”

I think his sentiments are redundant because the US’ getting eclipsed by China in every field including the military IS a foregone conclusion anyway, we’ll probably see it happen within this century. Eliminating the US’ inefficiencies in procurement simply delays the inevitable.
That's not what he said, though. But I don't disagree.
We should also consider that much of the price difference/cost advantage comes from China's lower labor costs (six- to sevenfold difference in GDP per capita), which will increase as China develops. The other part (for ships) is likely from the efficiencies gained from civilian shipbuilding, where China's underlying advantage again comes from labor costs and could be eroded in the future. There are also other areas, such as aircraft, where China might not have any price advantage at all.


They might just be small and not incompetent, like the French. As a small country, economy of scale doesn't work in their favour. It's not a matter of competency to be subject to the laws of economics.

But some countries actually are just systemically incompetent like Australia with production of everything they’ve ever tried to produce and Germany with their boneheaded management of everything to do with the Bundeswehr, or proud to a fault and refuse the best option unless that's the only one remaining. E.g. the UK with the Tide-class; only when no domestic shipyards bid for the contract did the UK government agree to buy from the second-largest shipbuilding country in the world. And some were and are still whining about buying foreign.
I stand by what I said. If things are to make sense, people shouldn't throw around terms like "broken" when what they're describing is actually "normal".


You read it from pop3, who contributes to practically half of what we know about the PLAN.
I know; and more directly here. It was a joke of sorts.


The PLAN has limited funding and didn’t see the need for a STOBAR. The Politburo, being the strategic visionaries of the country, decided firstly the ROC cannot get the ex-Varyag, secondly to refurbish the hull since they got it to Dalian anyway and it was in remarkably good condition, and thirdly to commission another STOBAR because of strategic considerations. I don’t know what strategic considerations those are but pop3 mentions the Politburo’s order to the Navy was to get two combat-capable CSGs quickly. Xi probably foresees an imminent contingency where two carrier groups will prove crucial because otherwise why the rush? This is not an example of broken procurement and more a reflection of the fact the military’s considerations are narrower in scope and they need to defer to people with a more comprehensive view of the situation.

The Chinese can produce everything they need unlike the Russians because the J-20 isn’t stuck in limbo waiting for power plants like the Russian Gorshkovs and LHDs. Of course, China wants even better engines but to call China self-deficient in turbofans because their best isn’t the world’s best is delusional. Also, calling China self-deficient because of a lack of carrier nuclear reactors is like calling the US self-deficient because they don’t have ASBMs. Quite simply, neither party has a current need for the system that they do not yet possess.
I think the contrast is apparent. For every Chinese decision, the background is brought forth to understand and justify the decision. Even when it can't make total sense, we should trust that they know what they're doing ("foresees an imminent contingency"). I don't have a problem with this approach, I just think it should be applied across the board. Like I said, the decisions other countries made were also probably backed with good reasons within their own constraints.

China's technological limitations not being a factor is again something that might not stand with a single standard. For example, these limitations mean that China is getting two STOBAR carriers in the 2010s, when catapults have been in use for 60 years, plus two conventionally-powered CATOBAR carriers, when nuclear propulsion has been in use for over 40 years. Additionally, we know that China is aiming at nuclear-powered CATOBAR, so all these are compromises. All in all, a massive spend on ships that will be in service for decades, yet are decades behind competing designs and China's ultimate goal.

For another (non-technology) example, J-7 production ended in 2013, when it must have been obsolete for at least 30 years and when China had much more modern options for at least ten.
 

TerraN_EmpirE

Tyrant King
U.S. Army Leadership ‘Won’t Stand’ For Future Vertical Lift Delays
Mar 15, 2018
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| Aerospace Daily & Defense Report
  • bellv280.jpg

    The U.S. Army says developing a next-generation successor to the UH-60 Black Hawk and other legacy helicopters is a high priority that will change how ground forces fight and maneuver in future operating environments: Bell


    The heads of the U.S. Army say they “won’t stand for delays” on the multiservice Future Vertical Lift program, despite a re-phasing in the fiscal 2019 budget.

    FVL is the Army’s No. 3 acquisition priority after long-range precision fires and ground vehicle modernization, and therefore it is the Army Aviation community’s No. 1 priority.

    FVL-Medium, the first of five planned FVL acquisition programs, would deliver a next-generation replacement for the troop-carrying Army
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    H-60 Black Hawk and
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    Bell H-1 Huey utility/assault helicopters. But there are concerns about how long this first new rotorcraft will take to field, since production and deployment are not scheduled to begin until fiscal 2030.

    In fiscal 2018, a request for proposals for the initial technology maturation and risk-reduction phase of FVL-Medium was scheduled for release in fiscal 2019, following Materiel Development and Milestone A acquisition decisions. But the latest plan depicted in the fiscal 2019 budget plan, as released in February, shifts the Milestone A decision and issuance of an RFP into fiscal 2021.

    But according to Army officials, that has not decelerated the broader program of record. It actually reverts to the original acquisition timeline.

    As noted by service leaders, the Army, although the largest stakeholder in FVL-Medium, is not the acquisition authority. It is a joint program, with oversight from the Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD), like the
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    Lightning II.

    “The defense acquisition executive deferred establishing a Milestone A date until after completion of the analysis of alternatives and subsequent requirements development, to ensure the planned acquisition strategy provided an affordable, sustainable and effective materiel solution,” the Army tells Aerospace DAILY in a statement. “The program is still on track for Milestone A decision in fiscal 2021, which was the original proposal for the program.”

    Asked to explain the changes to the timeline at a House appropriations committee hearing on Capitol Hill on March 15, Army Chief of Staff Gen. Mark Milley says the timing of the RFP release will be decided this fall, as planned. He says the long-serving Black Hawk, AH-64 Apache, and
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    Chinook remain “great helicopters” and the Army will continue to spend money to modernize them for the “foreseeable future.” But he stressed that the Army is committed to FVL, which will deliver a faster and more agile platform that can survive and win in future operating environments.

    “We need an aircraft that can fly faster and farther than any existing rotary-wing aircraft today,” he says. “We need an aircraft that is agile, both while inflight to avoid enemy air defenses and at the ‘X,’ or landing zone, to evade or survive against intense ground fire.

    “Those are some pretty stiff requirements, so the discussion with industry is ongoing right now about what’s out there from a technological standpoint,” Milley said. “We’ll know more throughout the summer, but there is no intent—and the secretary and I are not going to stand for—delays. This is an urgent need.”

    At a defense programs forum in Washington on March 6, Army Under Secretary Ryan McCarthy also denied any deceleration of FVL-Medium, saying “it’s actually on track as a program of record.” He notes that the next milestone decision is expected this fall, sometime between September and December.

    Whatever comes out of the milestone decision will influence the phasing of the FVL program for the Army and Marine Corps going forward. It could also impact other Army Aviation programs, such as the Improved Turbine Engine Program. ITEP was conceived as a replacement for the
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    T700 in the Black Hawk and Apache, but could also power a next-generation lightweight Armed Aerial Scout platform.

    “The Army continues to explore opportunities to accelerate FVL by engaging OSD and Marine Corps stakeholders to ensure funding is synchronized with requirements,” the Army says in response to questions from Aerospace DAILY. “Once the analysis of alternatives is complete, the defense acquisition executive will establish a Milestone A date.”

    Rotorcraft manufacturers such as Bell,
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    , and Sikorsky have been pressing the Army to move faster on FVL, saying their concepts are mature enough to be introduced sooner. Industry teams have spent hundreds of millions of dollars advancing new concepts, with only limited co-investment by the federal government, and they want to see a return on investment.

    AVX, Bell, Boeing, Karem, and Sikorsky are the leading participants in the Army’s Joint Multi-Role Technology Demonstrator (JMR-TD), an experimentation effort meant to inform the requirements development process for FVL.

    Bell has recently been flying its V-280 Valor, a third-generation tiltrotor, in Amarillo, Texas. Meanwhile, Sikorsky and Boeing are completing assembly of the coaxial-rotor SB-1 Defiant in Palm Beach, Florida, with plans to fly by year’s end. Karem and AVX have been maturing their advanced concepts for JMR-TD through laboratory experiments and scaled prototyping.

    Army Secretary Mark Esper says the government and industry investment in these technology demonstrators will help the service move faster in the longer term. “We test, we fail, we learn, we prototype, and we repeat until we narrow the requirements and get on a much quicker trajectory to get to the end state we want.”
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TerraN_EmpirE

Tyrant King
Air Force C-5M Super Galaxy lands on nose after gear malfunction
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  1 hour ago
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to fail on Thursday.

The failure caused the
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to land on its nose, skidding about three-quarters of the way down the 11,500-foot runway at Joint Base San Antonio-Lackland, Texas, before coming to a stop, according Maj. Timothy Wade, a spokesman for the 433rd Airlift Wing.

There were 11 personnel on board, but no injuries were reported.

“Any damage to the aircraft or the runway will not be known until it is thoroughly investigated and assessed by the investigation board,” Wade told Air Force Times via email.

The cause of the nose landing gear failure is under investigation, he said.
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US Air Force adds new deficiencies to KC-46’s list of problems
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  3 hours ago
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has hit another bump, adding two of the most serious types of deficiencies yet to the
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manufacturer Boeing needs to fix.

The service on Thursday evening disclosed two “category one” deficiencies involving the remote vision system and centerline drogue systems, and there is no concrete timeline by which these issues will be fixed, Air Force spokeswoman Ann Stefanek said in an email.

The first deficiency centers on the KC-46’s remote vision system made by Rockwell Collins. The RVS is used by the boom operator to safely steer the boom into the receiver aircraft’s receptacle in all weather conditions.
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Aircrew that landed a Growler while blind and freezing awarded for bravery
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  2 days ago
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blind after a catastrophic failure of the cockpit oxygen and
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has been officially recognized for exceptional airmanship.

The U.S. Navy’s top aviator, Vice Adm. DeWolfe Miller III, awarded Air Medals to Lt. Jason Hirzel and Lt. Sean Noronha, an award given for aircrew who “distinguish themselves by heroic or meritorious achievement while participating in aerial flight,” according to the instruction.

Miller’s spokesman said Hirzel and Noronha, both assigned to the elite Air Test and Evaluation Squadron Nine, went well beyond the call of duty to land the stricken Growler.

“This is a situation that absolutely would have justified ejection from the aircraft,” Flanders said. “But the aircrew persevered through the extreme conditions and risked their lives to ensure a safe recovery of the aircraft.”



Noronha and Hirzel were cruising at 25,000 feet on Jan. 29 — about 60 miles south of Seattle on a flight from Washington state’s Naval Air Station Whidbey Island to Naval Weapons Station China Lake — when the Growler’s environmental control system issued an icing warning, then failed completely.

The temperature in the cockpit plummeted to minus 30 degrees Fahrenheit, and the system began filling the cabin with a mist that covered everything, including instruments, with a sheet of ice. Without so much as a window to see out of or instruments to guide them, the crew used a Garmin watch to track their heading and altitude while a tremendous effort from Whidbey Island’s ground control team guided the Growler safely back.

The maneuver was something close to driving fast through a busy part of town and parking the car while blindfolded, relying fully on a voice in your ear for each turn of the wheel.

Both pilots were rushed for medical treatment, having suffered from frostbite. One pilot has returned to flight status and the other is expected to make a full recovery and be up in the air again soon, Flanders said, but could not elaborate due to privacy protections.

The incident was a reminder of the Navy’s struggle with containing a recent rash of physiological episodes, many of which trace back to the environmental control system.

The service has made some progress in the physiological episodes fight, especially in the T-45 training jets. The rate of physiological episodes in the T-45 aircraft has dropped from about three a month at the peak in 2016 to about one a month since last September’s grounding.
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timepass

Brigadier
US Helicopter Crashes in Western Iraq....

hh60-silhouette-1800.jpg


"A U.S. military aircraft has crashed in western Iraq with U.S. service members aboard, according to an Air Forces Central Command spokesman.

Rescue teams are responding to the scene of the downed aircraft at this time, said Air Force Lt. Col. Damien Pickart."

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timepass

Brigadier
Army speeds up prototypes for its next-gen combat vehicle...

1521226668585.jpg


"The U.S. Army is speeding up the prototyping of weapons and tech for its Next-Generation Combat Vehicle (NGCV), Warrior Maven reports.

With the goal of destroying enemy vehicles and drones at greater distances, the high-tech armored vehicle is expected to harness laser weapons, artificial intelligence and advanced protection systems."

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TerraN_EmpirE

Tyrant King
US Helicopter Crashes in Western Iraq....

hh60-silhouette-1800.jpg


"A U.S. military aircraft has crashed in western Iraq with U.S. service members aboard, according to an Air Forces Central Command spokesman.

Rescue teams are responding to the scene of the downed aircraft at this time, said Air Force Lt. Col. Damien Pickart."

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Reports are that the Chopper hit a wire pole.
HH60 are fitted with wire cutters but they apparently have trouble when dealing with multiple wires.
 
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