Terrorism against Chinese targets

I am starting this terrorism against Chinese targets thread under Strategic Defense since existing threads tend to be based on particular incidents while unfortunately there appears to be increasingly frequent terrorist attacks in China even though thankfully most of them are small in scale. This is a strategic issue that is worth watching to see how it develops and how China's military and police forces handle it. News or articles on any incident that resembles a terrorist attack probably belong here until proven otherwise given the common practice in English language media to not necessarily call terrorist attacks against Chinese targets terrorist attacks.

Here is a report from Radio Free Asia, this source has a known anti-Chinese-authorities slant, be that as it may, this is still a notable incident if true:

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Chinese Police Shoot Seven Uyghurs Dead Following Fatal Xinjiang Knife Attack
2015-03-18

Authorities in northwestern China’s restive Xinjiang region have shot dead seven ethnic Uyghurs who hacked a local armed forces commander and two members of his family to death, as well as a security guard who came to their aid, near the Silk Road city of Kashgar, according to local sources.

Police in Kashgar's Yarkand (in Chinese, Shache) county are investigating the March 8 attack in the county seat which killed Tagharchi township People's Armed Police department head Fang Kezheng, 40, his wife and her uncle, and Uyghur security guard Batur Memet, 33, sources said.

Turap Emet, police chief of Yarkand’s Igerchi township, told RFA's Uyghur Service he had received confirmation of the attack from county authorities.

“That evening, Fan Kezheng, his wife, his daughter and his wife’s uncle were returning to their home from a restaurant in the Yarkand county township bazaar and as they walked towards their car, parked in front of the former armed forces department, they were suddenly attacked on the road,” he said.

According to Emet, the attackers surprised Fang, who was wearing a uniform, and he did not have time to react or draw his gun.

“Four of the seven attackers slashed Fang, killing him, while the other three chased after his wife and her uncle, and hacked them to death,” he said.

“For some reason, they spared Fang’s daughter ... but they killed Batur Memet, who had run towards the scene of the attack [to assist Fang’s family].”

Emet said police arrived at the scene around 10 minutes after the attack and quickly engaged the assailants, killing them in a hail of bullets.

A nurse from the Yarkand County People’s Hospital, who spoke to RFA on condition of anonymity, said one Uyghur and three Han Chinese bystanders were shot by police in the confrontation and were brought by authorities to her facility for medical treatment.

“All of them were injured by bullets,” she said, without specifying what condition the four were in.

“It appeared as if the police were shooting indiscriminately in order to secure the situation quickly, so four people in the area were wounded.”

Rahman Obul, the social stability chairman of the local Yarkand county township government, told RFA that all of the attackers were from Yarkand’s Beshkent township, where he said a Uyghur woman had been shot and killed by police in an incident days before the attack on Fang and his family.

“Fang Kezheng was among the police [involved in the Beshkent shooting],” he said, without providing details of the incident.

“Was Fang Kezheng targeted because he played an active role in that campaign? … We cannot know, because all of the attackers [in the March 8 incident] were killed by police.”

He noted that Fang’s nine-year-old daughter had been spared in the attack, and called the case “strange,” adding that it was currently under investigation by local authorities.

Information clampdown

China's ruling Communist Party, which is running a region-wide anti-terror crackdown in Xinjiang, has so far made no official comment on the incident.

Dilxat Raxit, spokesman for the Germany-based World Uyghur Congress (WUC) told RFA's Mandarin Service that the incident, which took place during a politically sensitive parliamentary session in Beijing last week, had been kept out of China's tightly controlled media.

He said local sources told the WUC that “some of the injured” were being treated at the Yarkand County People’s Hospital, but “the actual figures of deaths and injuries are unclear.”

“It is my understanding that the injured all had some direct connection to the police force,” he said, without elaborating.

Repeated calls to local government offices, a high school and local businesses in Fang’s home township of Tagharchi were immediately cut off after being contacted for comment or confirmation.

Local residents said all of Yarkand county had been offline since the death of two Uyghur officials during a riot in late July last year, but that police patrols and identity checks had been increased in the county's town center in recent weeks.

“We can't get online in Yarkand county, and there are roadside checks on people's identity,” an employee at a guesthouse in the town center said.

Kashgar attack

Earlier this week, police shot dead four ethnic minority Uyghurs who carried out a knife attack on a group of Han Chinese outside the popular Chess Room casino in western Xinjiang's Kashgar (in Chinese, Kashi) city, local sources told RFA's Uyghur Service Monday.

The reports of the March 12 attack, in which police wounded another two Uyghurs, emerged in spite of a tight media clampdown on the region during the annual meeting of China's National People's Congress (NPC).

"The government doesn't report what's going on over in Kashgar," a resident of the Xinjiang capital Urumqi told RFA on Tuesday. "There is often very little unofficial information to come out of there, either."

"People who witness incidents in Xinjiang won't dare to talk about them if the government hasn't reported them," the resident said.

He said the authorities immediately seal off areas affected by such incidents, preventing travel in and out of the security cordon.

'Anti-terror' campaign

Beijing last year intensified its targeting of Uyghurs with an "anti-terror" campaign in the troubled northwestern region of Xinjiang, Amnesty International said in its annual global human rights report.

The campaign prompted further restrictions on Uyghurs' practice of Islam, on top of existing widespread discrimination in employment, education, housing and curtailed religious freedom, as well as political marginalization, the group said.

As many as 700 people are believed to have been killed in political violence that rocked northwestern China's Xinjiang region from 2013-2014, with ethnic Uyghurs three times as likely as Han Chinese to have lost their lives in clashes, the Washington-based Uyghur Human Rights Project (UHRP) reported earlier this month.

Chinese state-controlled media reported less than a third of the clashes that took place in the reporting period, and described more than two-thirds of the 37 incidents it did report on as "terrorist" events, UHRP said.

Many Uyghurs living in China and in exile refer to Xinjiang as East Turkestan, as the region came under final control by China only following two short-lived East Turkestan republics in the 1930s and 1940s.

Reported by Shohret Hoshur for RFA's Uyghur Service, by Qiao Long for the Mandarin Service, and by Wei Ling for the Cantonese Service. Translated by Luisetta Mudie and Mamatjan Juma. Written in English by Luisetta Mudie and Joshua Lipes.
 

Ultra

Junior Member
Is this thread just about reporting the news of attack or can we discuss methodology and strategy in combating terrorism?
 
Fate of the arrested terrorists who carried out the Kunming train station knife attacks with the usual blame-China spin and omitting calling it terrorism:

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China executes three men convicted in mass stabbing at train station
BEIJING Tue Mar 24, 2015 5:06am EDT

(Reuters) - China executed three accused separatists on Tuesday for their role in an attack that killed 31 people at a train station in the southwest last year, a court said.

The government has said the attack, in the city of Kunming, was carried out by knife-wielding separatists from the far western region of Xinjiang, which is located on the borders of Central Asia.

The three men who were executed, Iskandar Ehet, Turgun Tohtunyaz and Hasayn Muhammad, were sentenced to death in September after being convicted of homicide and leading a terrorist organization, the Kunming Intermediate People's Court said. A higher court later upheld the sentence, the official Xinhua news agency reported.

Police shot four other assailants dead during the knife attack, which injured 141 people on March 1, 2014.

Xinjiang, home to the Muslim Uighur minority group, has been plagued by unrest in recent years. Some Uighurs have chafed under Chinese restrictions on their culture and religion.

Dilxat Raxit, a spokesman for the exiled World Uyghur Congress, said the defendants were denied a fair trial.

"China's use of the death penalty as a political tool does not address the root of the problem," he said in an e-mail to Reuters. "China continues to make use of this incident to incite discrimination against Uighurs."

The Chinese government denies accusations of official discrimination against Uighurs, and says all trials are carried out fairly and in accordance with the rule of law.

Rights groups have expressed concern about executions and mass-sentencings carried out regularly since an upswing in violence blamed on Xinjiang militants took place last year.

Another female attacker, Patigul Tohti, who was pregnant when she was arrested, received a life sentence, Xinhua said.

(Reporting By Megha Rajagopalan; Editing by Paul Tait)
 
More disappointing abuse of freedoms in Hong Kong, this time apparently by ISIS recruiters:

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ISIS militants said to be wooing maids in Hong Kong
PUBLISHED ON MAR 20, 2015 10:57 PM

BY LIM RUEY YAN

HONG KONG - Recruiters for the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) militant group have reportedly targeted Hong Kong's Indonesian domestic helpers.

A maid agency told Oriental Daily News that many Indonesian domestic workers received what appeared to be ISIS recruitment leaflets from fellow Indonesians on Sunday.

The pamphlet encourages maids to join ISIS, saying it would send them to "work" in China's Xinjiang region, but there are no details on the type of work they would be asked to do.

The flier has a simple design, with a photograph showing more than 10 women covered from head to toe except for the eyes, and carrying an ISIS flag.
 

broadsword

Brigadier
Bus stations to adopt facial recognition in Xinjiang

2015-04-16
Facial recognition systems have been introduced to a long-distance bus station in Urumqi, capital of Northwest China's Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, following 2014's implementation of a real-name ticket buying systems nationwide.

The Nanjiao long distance bus station is the first in Urumqi to use facial recognition systems. The system was developed by a research institute under the Ministry of Public Security.

The technology aims to enhance the implementation of the real-name system when tickets are sold and when passengers make their journeys.

A camera will take a picture of passengers' faces, which recognition software will then compare to a picture of the ticket-buyer stored on a digital database.

The two pictures will have to match, and passengers will need to provide their identity cards and bus tickets before they can enter the station.

The system should help stop people entering the station using others' identity cards.

Urumqi has been hit by several terror attacks. A blast at its largest railway station on April 30 last year killed three people and injured over 70, while another attack at a market last May killed 31 people and injured more than 90 others.
 
Bus stations to adopt facial recognition in Xinjiang

This may help identify suspects after the fact but unfortunately I don't think it will have much impact on determined terrorists who do not need to be granted access to a transit hub of any kind to attack soft targets. This does build up the authorities' intelligence base but better trained and armed police on patrol are needed as first responders.
 

solarz

Brigadier
This may help identify suspects after the fact but unfortunately I don't think it will have much impact on determined terrorists who do not need to be granted access to a transit hub of any kind to attack soft targets. This does build up the authorities' intelligence base but better trained and armed police on patrol are needed as first responders.

I think the idea isn't so much to prevent attacks on transit hubs, but to instead prevent known suspects from travelling freely across the country.
 

broadsword

Brigadier
It is all a cat and mouse game, but identifying and keeping tabs on potential suspects is one of many layers of security. Surveillance is limited by technology. How cool it will be if you can identify danger from a distance. Even the best the US have is still remote from that capability. It would be nirvana if their security personnel could detect explosives or pressure cookers in the Boston bombers' bags before they reached the crowd.
 
Trouble brewing with the upcoming elections.

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World | Mon Jun 15, 2015 8:28am EDT
Hong Kong arrests nine suspected of bomb-making plot ahead of poll reform vote
HONG KONG | BY DONNY KWOK AND CLARE BALDWIN

Hong Kong police arrested nine people and seized suspected explosives, authorities said on Monday, as the city goes on high alert ahead of a crucial vote on a China-backed electoral reform package that sparked widespread protests last year.

As tensions run high before debate in the Legislative Council begins on Wednesday, the Independent Commission Against Corruption said it was investigating allegations by an unnamed legislator that he was offered a bribe to vote for the package.

The overnight police raids involving scores of officers came three days after police warned they were monitoring on-line activity to track anyone planning to incite violence. Dozens were on patrol on Monday near government headquarters, where metal fences have been erected.

The nine, five men and four women aged from 21 to 34, were arrested on suspicion of conspiracy to manufacture explosives, police said.

Posts on social media were quick to question the timing of the raids, details of which were leaked to Hong Kong media. When asked to name the group and detail the aims of the conspiracy, Superintendent Au Chin-chau said police were looking at all lines of inquiry.

"During the operation, police found chemicals, computers, leaflets, some maps ... face masks, thinner and some air rifles and a tablet computer with explosive installation instructions and the chemical formula of making smoke grenades," he said.

The former British colony, which returned to China in 1997, is gearing up for a contentious vote on how to choose its next leader in 2017. China's Communist Party rulers have proposed a direct vote, but only pre-screened, pro-Beijing candidates will be allowed to stand. Protesters say the proposal makes a sham of universal suffrage, which had been promised as an eventual goal.

A weekend poll showed public support has shifted against the package amid renewed street marches by pro-democracy protesters.

But senior Chinese officials are expressing confidence behind the scenes that Hong Kong will still pass the package, paving the way for more potentially crippling protests in the Asian financial center.

Chief Executive Leung Chun-ying told pro-democracy lawmaker "Long Hair" Leung Kwok-hung to come clean about allegations he was offered a bribe to vote for the China package, media reported.

Leung said he had made up the figure of HK$100 million ($13 million) to attract attention, the South China Morning Post reported, but that he stood by his allegation he was approached by a "middleman" offering cash.

The Independent Commission Against Corruption said in a statement it was investigating allegations by an unnamed legislator concerning the offering of a bribe for him to vote for the package. No other details were immediately available.

"The corruption allegation is serious in nature and has caused significant public concern," the ICAC said.

The package requires two-thirds of the 70-seat house, or 47 votes, to pass.

Some 27 pro-democracy legislators have vowed to veto the deal and said that any optimism from senior Chinese officials is a last-ditch effort to unnerve them.

Radical group Hong Kong Indigenous urged supporters on Sunday to protest near where the funeral of Beijing loyalist Yeung Kwong, one of the leaders of deadly anti-British riots in 1967, was held at the weekend.

The group urged protesters to "throw pineapples", referring to home-made explosives and invoking the street slang of 1960s, when the city was rocked by Maoist protests. Senior Hong Kong leaders and locally-based Chinese officials attended Yeung's funeral.

Police are taking no chances following sometimes violent clashes during demonstrations against the package. More than 100,000 people took to the streets at the height of protests last year, bringing key areas of the city to a standstill. Only a few thousand turned out for Sunday's rally.

Polls taken before and after a televised weekend debate between three democratic lawmakers and three Beijing loyalists showed many viewers turned against the government's proposal after hearing both sides' arguments, Hong Kong media reported.

Before the debate, 49 percent of 188 people at the forum believed lawmakers should veto the proposal, while 42 percent supported it, the Post reported.

After the debate, 54 percent said the package should be voted down, with 38 percent voicing support.

Pro-democracy activists plan to hold evening rallies outside government headquarters before the package goes up for debate, with a vote expected by the end of the week.

Britain handed Hong Kong back to China under a promise that core personal, social and commercial freedoms, backed by a British-style legal system, would be protected for 50 years.

But anti-Beijing sentiment is rising in Hong Kong, where soccer fans jeered the playing of the Chinese national anthem during a World Cup qualifying match against Bhutan last week.

(Additional reporting by Clare Jim, Yimou Lee, Viola Zhou, Shan Kao, Greg Torode; Writing by Anne Marie Roantree; Editing by Nick Macfie)
 
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