I think some of you guys are getting too spoiled to the point that you believe China should magically catch up with the US in every field today. Yo guys forget that the US has a huge advantage and head start of almost a century of industrialization and technological dominance , at the times when China was ravaged by wars, famines, malnutrition etc. There was basically little to no R&D spending in China during all that era until the 90s to be honest . You guys don’t see to understand how far behind China comes from. Even South Korea was outspending China by far for decades forget about the US. So China has achieved a miracle actually in such a short period of time (same as the Asian tigers who grow and industrialized spectacularly fast in a short period of time, so China was also lucky to have a suitable environment to grow in and successful neighbours who share similar traits to China to learn from (Korea, Japan, Taiwan, Singapore, large Chinese diaspora in Asia who helped a lot as well etc). India by contrast didn’t have that luxury, surrounded by subpar poor countries and the poorest/least integrated regions on earth(only matched by subsaharan Africa ).
So I think people should be aware of where China come from. China has done exceptionally well. It will take some time for them to really catch up in every field, but at least in new emerging technology they have leapfrogged and taken a lead in some of those new technology sectors which doesn’t hav a legacy western system/dominance , so they are in the right track.
so I think we should be more patient with advancements and catch up phase China is in. So I’m not particularly surprised Deepseek is still relying on Nvidia for Training their model with minor input from Huawei , at least full interference is relying on Huawei now, so it’s good progress , eventually with time they will move their training models fully homegrown as the country’s technology and AI chips/data system improve